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Time of India
2 days ago
- Politics
- Time of India
Raj unveils new primary school curriculum aligned with NEP'20
1 2 Jaipur: The Rajasthan education department has announced a comprehensive overhaul of primary education textbooks, aligning them with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 guidelines. The new curriculum, set to be implemented from July 1, will cover classes 1-5 and introduces a wide range of topics from Indian history to contemporary achievements. The reformed textbooks will feature stories of national heroes and revolutionaries, including Maharana Pratap, Chhatrapati Shivaji, Subhash Chandra Bose and Vallabhbhai Patel. Students will also learn about modern achievements like the Chandrayaan Mission and cultural events such as the Maha Kumbh. "These changes reflect our commitment to providing education that is both child-friendly and relevant to current needs," said Shweta Fageria, director of RSCERT. The curriculum introduces practical subjects like road safety and municipal body functions, while also highlighting environmental conservation through stories like the Khejarli Balidan, which documents the sacrifice of over 360 Bishnois who protected Khejri trees. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Giao dịch CFD với công nghệ và tốc độ tốt hơn IC Markets Đăng ký Undo Education minister Madan Dilawar emphasised that the new approach moves beyond traditional bookish knowledge. "Students will receive practical and interesting information about Indian culture, history and geography, along with stories of our brave warriors," he said. In accordance with NEP guidelines, primary education will be conducted in local languages and mother tongues, with specially prepared dictionaries for various dialects. The education department has established a clear timeline, ensuring that all students up to class 5 will receive their new textbooks by July. A state-level committee formed in Nov continues to review the entire school curriculum. The initiative represents a significant step toward modernising education while preserving cultural heritage and promoting practical learning in Rajasthan's primary schools. The new system will introduce revolutionary leaders and democratic concepts from class 3 onwards, integrated across Hindi, English and EVS subjects. By class 5, students will study detailed biographies of historical figures like Veer Durgadas Rathore and Dayanand Saraswati, providing a comprehensive understanding of India's rich historical legacy.
India Today
21-04-2025
- Science
- India Today
Where did Moon get its water from? Scientists discover big lunar secret
It was India's Chandrayaan Mission that discovered water on the Moon, and ever since the race to find its mysterious source has been on. A team of scientiests have now discovered where did it all come researchers have confirmed that the Sun's solar wind is a critical source of the Moon's water, solving a decades-old mystery about how water forms on the lunar the 1960s, scientists have hypothesised that charged particles streaming from the Sun could trigger chemical reactions on the Moon, creating water molecules. Now, in the most realistic laboratory simulation to date, this theory has been validated. The solar wind — a continuous flow of high-speed protons (hydrogen nuclei) emitted by the Sun—bombards the Moon's airless surface at over a million miles per hour. Unlike Earth, which is shielded by a magnetic field and atmosphere, the Moon's surface is directly these protons collide with the lunar soil, or regolith, they capture electrons and form hydrogen atoms. These hydrogen atoms then bond with oxygen atoms abundant in lunar minerals, creating hydroxyl (OH) and water (H2O) molecules just millimeters deep in the confirm this process, Nasa scientists Li Hsia Yeo and Jason McLain designed a unique experimental chamber that simulated the Moon's vacuum environment while bombarding Apollo 17 lunar soil samples with a beam mimicking solar wind. By baking the samples beforehand to remove any Earth-based moisture, the team ensured uncontaminated exposing the dust to simulated solar wind equivalent to 80,000 years of lunar exposure within days, they detected a distinct infrared signature near 3 microns—a telltale sign of water and hydroxyl molecules forming in the samples. This discovery has big implications for Nasa's Artemis program, which plans to establish a sustainable human presence at the Moon's South Pole, where much of the water is believed to be frozen in permanently shadowed finding suggests that water on the Moon is not just a relic but may be continuously replenished by solar wind interactions, creating a dynamic lunar water cycle.'The exciting thing here is that with only lunar soil and a basic ingredient from the Sun, which is always spitting out hydrogen, there's a possibility of creating water,' said insight could revolutionise future lunar exploration by enabling astronauts to harvest water directly from the lunar surface, supporting life and fuel production beyond Watch
