Latest news with #ChlorineDioxide
Yahoo
22-07-2025
- Health
- Yahoo
From ‘MMS' to ‘aerobic oxygen', why drinking bleach has become a dangerous wellness trend
If something online promises to cure everything, it's probably too good to be true. One of the most dangerous examples? Chlorine dioxide is often marketed under names like 'Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS)' or 'aerobic oxygen', buzzwords that hint at health and vitality. But in reality, these products can make you violently ill within hours – and in some cases, they can be fatal. Despite what the name suggests, MMS is not just bleach. Bleach contains sodium hypochlorite, whereas MMS contains sodium chlorite – a different but equally toxic chemical. When ingested, sodium chlorite can cause methemoglobinemia, a condition where red blood cells lose their ability to carry oxygen. It can also trigger haemolysis (the rupture of red blood cells), followed by kidney failure and death. Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox. Sign up to our daily newsletter to receive all The Conversation UK's latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences. When sodium chlorite mixes with acid (such as stomach acid), it converts into chlorine dioxide, a bleaching agent. This compound has strong antimicrobial properties: it can kill bacteria, fungi and even viruses like SARS-CoV-2. For that reason, it's commonly used in sanitising dental equipment and hospital tools like endoscopes. Its effectiveness at killing over 400 bacterial species makes it useful in cleaning – but not in humans. While the mouth and oesophagus are lined with multiple cell layers, offering some protection, the stomach and intestines are far more vulnerable. These organs have a single-cell lining to absorb nutrients efficiently – but this also means they're highly sensitive to damage. That's why ingesting chlorine dioxide often leads to nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhoea. In extreme cases, the chemical can burn through the gut lining, leading to bowel perforation – a medical emergency with a high risk of death. Using MMS as an enema is equally dangerous. Chlorine dioxide can trigger an overproduction of reactive oxygen species – unstable molecules that damage cells and contribute to chronic gut conditions. This cellular stress may explain both the immediate symptoms and the long-term injuries seen in reported cases. It doesn't make a good mouthwash, either Some sellers claim MMS can be used safely in the mouth because it's found in dental cleaners. But clinical trials show it's no more effective than other mouthwashes, and its oxidising power doesn't distinguish between harmful microbes and healthy cells. Yes, it may temporarily reduce bad breath, but it also disrupts protein synthesis, damages cell membranes, and harms the gut microbiome – the collection of helpful bacteria we rely on for digestion and immune health. Chlorine dioxide doesn't just attack the gut. It also affects the cardiovascular system. Documented risks include low blood pressure, fainting, and cardiac damage – including stroke and shock. In some cases, it causes a dangerous blood disorder called disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). This condition causes abnormal clotting, followed by severe bleeding and potential organ failure, stroke and death. Chlorine dioxide is also a respiratory irritant. Inhalation can inflame the nose, throat and lungs, and in severe cases, cause respiratory distress – particularly with repeated exposure in workplaces. Studies of factory workers show that even low doses can lead to nasal inflammation, coughing and breathing difficulties. And some patients who drank chlorine dioxide to 'treat' COVID-19 ended up with severe chemical lung injuries. Risks to the brain, hormones and skin Animal studies suggest chlorine dioxide can harm the nervous system, causing developmental delays, reduced movement, and slower brain growth. It also appears to affect the thyroid, potentially causing hormonal disruptions and delayed puberty. It doesn't stop there. Some people who consume chlorine dioxide also develop cerebral salt wasting syndrome, a condition where the kidneys lose too much sodium, leading to excessive urination, dehydration and dangerously low blood volume. Skin contact isn't safe either. Chlorine dioxide can irritate the skin, and lab studies show it can kill skin cells at high concentrations. People who've used it to treat fungal infections have ended up with chemical dermatitis instead. Chlorine dioxide can be useful for disinfecting hospital tools, dental equipment and water supplies. But that doesn't mean it belongs in your body. Many of its supposed 'benefits' come from lab studies or animal research – not from safe, approved human trials. There's no evidence that drinking it cures any disease. There's overwhelming evidence that it can harm or kill you. So, if you're tempted by a product that promises miracles with science-y language and zero regulation, take a step back. The risks are very real – and very dangerous. This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article. Adam Taylor does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
Zawya
12-06-2025
- Business
- Zawya
Kuwait's MEW expected to award EPC contract for ClO2 injection unit in Q3 2025
Kuwait's Ministry of Electricity, Water & Renewable Energy is expected to award the Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contract for a Chlorine Dioxide (ClO2) Injection Unit at the North Al-Zour freshwater reservoir site in the third quarter, according to a source aware of the details. The EPC tender was released on 29 December 2024 with bid submissions due by 17 June 2025. 'The contract award is expected in September 2025, with project completion targeted for the second quarter of 2027,' the source told Zawya Projects. The scope of the project includes design, construction, supply, installation, inspection, operation, and maintenance of the injection unit. (Reporting by Deva Palanisamy; Editing by Anoop Menon) ( Subscribe to our Projects' PULSE newsletter that brings you trustworthy news, updates and insights on project activities, developments, and partnerships across sectors in the Middle East and Africa.
Yahoo
27-02-2025
- Business
- Yahoo
Bleaching Agents Market Research Report 2025-2033, Featuring Detailed Analysis of Key Players - BASF, Aditya Birla Chemicals, Evonik, Solvay, AkzoNobel & More
Increasing Investments in Wastewater Treatment Plants by Governments Significantly Contributing to Market Growth Bleaching Agents Market Dublin, Feb. 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The "Bleaching Agents Market by Product Type, Form, End User Industry, and Region 2025-2033" report has been added to global bleaching agents market size reached USD 908 Million in 2024. Looking forward, the market is forecast to reach USD 1.24 billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3.4% during 2025-2033. The extensive application of bleaching agents across industries such as textile and paper is the key factor driving the growth of the market. Furthermore, in the food and beverage industry, they are used in the preparation of bakery dough for improving its structure and increasing elasticity. These agents are also used as an additive in flour to decolor the yellowish appearance of the raw mill flour and make it ready for market supply. In addition to this, they are widely used for sanitizing swimming pools and play a crucial role in purifying water to make it suitable for drinking. As a result, increasing investments in wastewater treatment plants by governments of several countries, along with the introduction of chlorine-free or green bleaching agents with low chemical residue and emissions, are contributing significantly to the market growth. Bleaching agents also find wide utilization in the cosmetic and beauty industry in hair dyes and teeth whitening products, and in the chemical industry as an oxidizing agent. This report has analysed the competitive landscape of the market with some of the key players being: BASF Aditya Birla Chemicals Evonik Solvay AkzoNobel Hawkins Inc. Siemer Milling Peroxychem Supraveni Chemicals Spectrum Chemicals Engrain Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Unilever The Procter & Gamble Company The Clorox Company Market SegmentationThis report provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global bleaching agents market report, along with forecasts at the global and regional level from 2025-2033. The report has categorized the market based on product type, form and end-user by Product Type Azodicarbonamide Hydrogen Peroxide Ascorbic Acid Acetone Peroxide Chlorine Dioxide Others Breakup by Form Powder Liquid Breakup by End-User Industry Pulp and Paper Textile Construction Electrical and Electronics Water Treatment Healthcare Others Breakup by Region Asia Pacific Europe North America Middle East and Africa Latin America This report provides a deep insight into the global bleaching agents market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from macro overview of the market to micro details of the industry performance, recent trends, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, Porter's five forces analysis, value chain analysis, Questions Answered in This Report1. What was the size of the global bleaching agents market in 2024?2. What is the expected growth rate of the global bleaching agents market during 2025-2033?3. What are the key factors driving the global bleaching agents market?4. What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global bleaching agents market?5. What is the breakup of the global bleaching agents market based on the product type?6. What is the breakup of the global bleaching agents market based on the form?7. What is the breakup of the global bleaching agents market based on the end-user industry?8. What are the key regions in the global bleaching agents market?9. Who are the key players/companies in the global bleaching agents market?Key Attributes Report Attribute Details No. of Pages 142 Forecast Period 2024-2033 Estimated Market Value (USD) in 2024 $908 Million Forecasted Market Value (USD) by 2033 $1.24 Billion Compound Annual Growth Rate 3.6% Regions Covered Global For more information about this report visit About is the world's leading source for international market research reports and market data. We provide you with the latest data on international and regional markets, key industries, the top companies, new products and the latest trends. Attachment Bleaching Agents Market CONTACT: CONTACT: Laura Wood,Senior Press Manager press@ For E.S.T Office Hours Call 1-917-300-0470 For U.S./ CAN Toll Free Call 1-800-526-8630 For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900Sign in to access your portfolio
