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Daily News Egypt
a day ago
- Politics
- Daily News Egypt
Chinese Central government approval is fundamental principle, legal safeguard of Grand Living Buddha reincarnation: signed article
The following is a signed article by Li Hui, assistant researcher at College of Philosophy, Nankai University. Approval from the Central Government is the Fundamental Principle and Legal Safeguard of Reincarnation of the Grand Living Buddhas In the Tibetan Buddhist reincarnation system, the three fundamental principles of 'search within the Chinese territory, drawing lots from the golden urn, and approval from the central government' form a comprehensive and rigorous framework for succession. This system serves as a vital safeguard for national unity, ethnic solidarity, and the proper order of Tibetan Buddhism. Among these principles, 'approval by the central government' is the system's ultimate and most essential step. Far from being a mere administrative formality, it carries profound historical logic, legal foundation, and practical significance. This principle is essential for ensuring an orderly reincarnation process, as well as for maintaining social stability and enduring peace. I. Central Government Approval as a Vital Manifestation of National Sovereignty Religious affairs constitute an integral part of state governance, and the management of Tibetan Buddhism affairs is a key responsibility of the central government. From a political perspective, the principle of 'central government approval' specifies the national character of reincarnation, incorporating religious matters into the state governance framework. In history, successive central governments of China have managed reincarnation affairs through measures such as conferring titles on influential Living Buddhas and establishing regulatory mechanisms. In 1793, the Qing government promulgated the 'Imperially Approved Ordinance for Better Governance of Tibet (29-Article Ordinance),' with its first article explicitly stipulating that the reincarnation of Living Buddhas had to follow the procedure of 'drawing lots from the golden urn,' and affirming the central government's approval authority over the reincarnation. In 1936, the government of the Republic of China issued the 'Regulations on Lama Reincarnation,' mandating that the reincarnation of grand Living Buddhas must be reported to the central government before proceeding with historical conventions, traditional religious ritual search, the lot-drawing ceremony, and the final approval by the central government. Following the founding of the People's Republic of China, the reincarnation of Tibetan Buddhism Living Buddhas has been managed by governments at various levels in accordance with the law. In 1959, the democratic reform abolished the feudal serfdom under theocracy in Xizang, liberating the reincarnation institution and ushering in a new era. Since 1949, the state has successfully overseen the reincarnations of several prominent Living Buddhas, including the 16th Living Buddha Karmapa, the 10th Panchen Erdeni, and the sixth Regent Reting Rinpoche. By 2024, 93 newly reincarnated Living Buddhas had been confirmed upon government approval. The principle of central government approval is not an externally imposed requirement but an inherent necessity for the reincarnation system's own development — a crucial safeguard for maintaining religious order and preventing power abuses. The reincarnation of Living Buddhas is by no means merely an internal religious matter; rather, it reflects a convergence of national sovereignty, state authority, religious doctrine, and the sentiments of believers. Any interference or meddling by external forces constitutes a provocation to China's sovereignty. II. Central Government Approval as a Prerequisite for Safeguarding National Unity and Social Stability Xizang is an inseparable part of China's territory, and the Living Buddha reincarnation system, as a unique succession method in Tibetan Buddhism, is vital for national security and social stability. Allowing local or foreign forces to interfere in reincarnation affairs would pose an immediate threat to China's national unity. The central government's confirmation of the reincarnation fundamentally ensures that the reincarnation process remains within the legal and policy framework of the nation, preventing any attempts to exploit the system to split the country or undermine ethnic unity. Only by upholding the principle of 'central government approval' can the succession of Living Buddhas consistently align with both national interests and the fundamental interests of the vast majority of religious believers. Moreover, central government approval reflects the Chinese government's commitment to implementing the policy of freedom of religious belief. By managing reincarnation in accordance with laws and regulations, the central government not only respects Tibetan Buddhism's traditional customs and religious rituals but also safeguards the legitimate rights and interests of believers, fostering harmony in religious relations. The lot-drawing ceremony was originally established precisely to prevent Mongolian and Tibetan aristocrats from exploiting reincarnation to seize religious power. Today, central government approval serves as a critical line of defense in the struggle against separatists. This governance model both honors religious traditions and defends national political security. III. Central Government Approval as a Legal Declaration of the Governance of Religious Affairs in a Modern State Every country, throughout history and across different regions, without exception, manages its religious affairs in accordance with the law. Currently, affairs related to the reincarnation of Living Buddhas are being carried out in accordance with China's laws and regulations. The Regulations on Religious Affairs have clarified in legal form the approval authority for the reincarnation of Living Buddhas in Tibetan Buddhism. It stipulates that the succession of Living Buddhas in Tibetan Buddhism, under the guidance of Buddhist organizations, must be conducted in accordance with religious rituals and historical conventions, and must be reported to and approved by the religious affairs department of the people's government at the provincial level or above, or by the people's government at the provincial level or above. Article 9 of the Measures on the Management of the Reincarnation of Living Buddhas in Tibetan Buddhism stipulates that after the recognition of the reincarnation of the Living Buddhas, the case must be reported to and approved by the religious affairs department of the people's government at the provincial or autonomous region level. For those with significant influence within the Buddhist community, approval must be obtained from the people's government of the province or autonomous region. For those with major influence, approval must be obtained from the National Religious Affairs Administration. For those with particularly major influence, approval must be obtained from the State Council. Reincarnated Living Buddhas approved by the religious affairs department of the people's government of a province or autonomous region, or by the people's government of a province or autonomous region, must be filed with the National Religious Affairs Administration. Over the course of the years, the Dalai group has continuously advocated 'Tibetan independence,' attempting to negate the central government's decisive authority over the reincarnation of Living Buddhas. Through legal provisions and institutional design, the central government has clearly established the irreversible procedures for the reincarnation of Living Buddhas, namely searching within the Chinese territory, drawing lots from the golden urn, and approval from the central government. This has fundamentally eliminated the room for separatist forces to manipulate religious affairs. From the enshrinement of the golden urn in front of the Buddha statue in the Jokhang Temple in 1793 to the solemn approval by the State Council for the 11th Panchen Erdeni in 1995, the principle of 'approval by the central government' has endured for three centuries. As a core component of the reincarnation of Living Buddhas in Tibetan Buddhism, the approval from the central government is both a choice of history and an inevitability of the times. It is deeply rooted in the historical pattern of China as a unified multi-ethnic nation, serves the practical need for the country's long-term stability and security, and reflects the political wisdom of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government in addressing religious issues. The governance logic that political power is above religious authority and national law is superior to religious rules provides a reference for multi-ethnic countries in handling religious affairs. As we advance toward the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the principle of central government approval will continue to play an irreplaceable role in maintaining national unity, ethnic solidarity, and religious harmony. It will also contribute Chinese wisdom to global religious governance.
Borneo Post
2 days ago
- Politics
- Borneo Post
Central government approval is fundamental principle, legal safeguard of Grand Living Buddha reincarnation: signed article
File photo shows flags on the Tian'anmen Square and atop the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China. – Xinhua photo BEIJING (July 2): The following is a signed article by Li Hui, assistant researcher at College of Philosophy, Nankai University. Approval from the Central Government is the Fundamental Principle and Legal Safeguard of Reincarnation of the Grand Living Buddhas In the Tibetan Buddhist reincarnation system, the three fundamental principles of 'search within the Chinese territory, drawing lots from the golden urn, and approval from the central government' form a comprehensive and rigorous framework for succession. This system serves as a vital safeguard for national unity, ethnic solidarity, and the proper order of Tibetan Buddhism. Among these principles, 'approval by the central government' is the system's ultimate and most essential step. Far from being a mere administrative formality, it carries profound historical logic, legal foundation, and practical significance. This principle is essential for ensuring an orderly reincarnation process, as well as for maintaining social stability and enduring peace. I. Central Government Approval as a Vital Manifestation of National Sovereignty Religious affairs constitute an integral part of state governance, and the management of Tibetan Buddhism affairs is a key responsibility of the central government. From a political perspective, the principle of 'central government approval' specifies the national character of reincarnation, incorporating religious matters into the state governance framework. In history, successive central governments of China have managed reincarnation affairs through measures such as conferring titles on influential Living Buddhas and establishing regulatory mechanisms. In 1793, the Qing government promulgated the 'Imperially Approved Ordinance for Better Governance of Tibet (29-Article Ordinance),' with its first article explicitly stipulating that the reincarnation of Living Buddhas had to follow the procedure of 'drawing lots from the golden urn,' and affirming the central government's approval authority over the reincarnation. In 1936, the government of the Republic of China issued the 'Regulations on Lama Reincarnation,' mandating that the reincarnation of grand Living Buddhas must be reported to the central government before proceeding with historical conventions, traditional religious ritual search, the lot-drawing ceremony, and the final approval by the central government. Following the founding of the People's Republic of China, the reincarnation of Tibetan Buddhism Living Buddhas has been managed by governments at various levels in accordance with the law. In 1959, the democratic reform abolished the feudal serfdom under theocracy in Xizang, liberating the reincarnation institution and ushering in a new era. Since 1949, the state has successfully overseen the reincarnations of several prominent Living Buddhas, including the 16th Living Buddha Karmapa, the 10th Panchen Erdeni, and the sixth Regent Reting Rinpoche. By 2024, 93 newly reincarnated Living Buddhas had been confirmed upon government approval. The principle of central government approval is not an externally imposed requirement but an inherent necessity for the reincarnation system's own development — a crucial safeguard for maintaining religious order and preventing power abuses. The reincarnation of Living Buddhas is by no means merely an internal religious matter; rather, it reflects a convergence of national sovereignty, state authority, religious doctrine, and the sentiments of believers. Any interference or meddling by external forces constitutes a provocation to China's sovereignty. II. Central Government Approval as a Prerequisite for Safeguarding National Unity and Social Stability Xizang is an inseparable part of China's territory, and the Living Buddha reincarnation system, as a unique succession method in Tibetan Buddhism, is vital for national security and social stability. Allowing local or foreign forces to interfere in reincarnation affairs would pose an immediate threat to China's national unity. The central government's confirmation of the reincarnation fundamentally ensures that the reincarnation process remains within the legal and policy framework of the nation, preventing any attempts to exploit the system to split the country or undermine ethnic unity. Only by upholding the principle of 'central government approval' can the succession of Living Buddhas consistently align with both national interests and the fundamental interests of the vast majority of religious believers. Moreover, central government approval reflects the Chinese government's commitment to implementing the policy of freedom of religious belief. By managing reincarnation in accordance with laws and regulations, the central government not only respects Tibetan Buddhism's traditional customs and religious rituals but also safeguards the legitimate rights and interests of believers, fostering harmony in religious relations. The lot-drawing ceremony was originally established precisely to prevent Mongolian and Tibetan aristocrats from exploiting reincarnation to seize religious power. Today, central government approval serves as a critical line of defense in the struggle against separatists. This governance model both honors religious traditions and defends national political security. III. Central Government Approval as a Legal Declaration of the Governance of Religious Affairs in a Modern State Every country, throughout history and across different regions, without exception, manages its religious affairs in accordance with the law. Currently, affairs related to the reincarnation of Living Buddhas are being carried out in accordance with China's laws and regulations. The Regulations on Religious Affairs have clarified in legal form the approval authority for the reincarnation of Living Buddhas in Tibetan Buddhism. It stipulates that the succession of Living Buddhas in Tibetan Buddhism, under the guidance of Buddhist organizations, must be conducted in accordance with religious rituals and historical conventions, and must be reported to and approved by the religious affairs department of the people's government at the provincial level or above, or by the people's government at the provincial level or above. Article 9 of the Measures on the Management of the Reincarnation of Living Buddhas in Tibetan Buddhism stipulates that after the recognition of the reincarnation of the Living Buddhas, the case must be reported to and approved by the religious affairs department of the people's government at the provincial or autonomous region level. For those with significant influence within the Buddhist community, approval must be obtained from the people's government of the province or autonomous region. For those with major influence, approval must be obtained from the National Religious Affairs Administration. For those with particularly major influence, approval must be obtained from the State Council. Reincarnated Living Buddhas approved by the religious affairs department of the people's government of a province or autonomous region, or by the people's government of a province or autonomous region, must be filed with the National Religious Affairs Administration. Over the course of the years, the Dalai group has continuously advocated 'Tibetan independence,' attempting to negate the central government's decisive authority over the reincarnation of Living Buddhas. Through legal provisions and institutional design, the central government has clearly established the irreversible procedures for the reincarnation of Living Buddhas, namely searching within the Chinese territory, drawing lots from the golden urn, and approval from the central government. This has fundamentally eliminated the room for separatist forces to manipulate religious affairs. From the enshrinement of the golden urn in front of the Buddha statue in the Jokhang Temple in 1793 to the solemn approval by the State Council for the 11th Panchen Erdeni in 1995, the principle of 'approval by the central government' has endured for three centuries. As a core component of the reincarnation of Living Buddhas in Tibetan Buddhism, the approval from the central government is both a choice of history and an inevitability of the times. It is deeply rooted in the historical pattern of China as a unified multi-ethnic nation, serves the practical need for the country's long-term stability and security, and reflects the political wisdom of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government in addressing religious issues. The governance logic that political power is above religious authority and national law is superior to religious rules provides a reference for multi-ethnic countries in handling religious affairs. As we advance toward the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the principle of central government approval will continue to play an irreplaceable role in maintaining national unity, ethnic solidarity, and religious harmony. It will also contribute Chinese wisdom to global religious governance. central government China Grand Living Buddha reincarnation
Irish Examiner
15-06-2025
- Entertainment
- Irish Examiner
Artist creates paintings for all of his favourite Radiohead songs
After creating more than 100 artworks inspired by Radiohead songs, Lewis Crowley may well have cemented his status as the band's biggest fan in Ireland. The 21-year-old artist from Drimoleague, who now lives in Bantry, West Cork, has painted an artwork for almost every song by the band he has ever heard. Some 101 of the themed pieces will go display as part of an exhibition taking place in Ma Murphy's Bar, Bantry, on July 16. The event, titled 'Daydreaming — A Portrait of Radiohead', will explore themes of alienation, love and inner unrest. Lewis undertook the challenge to create a painting for each of his favourite Radiohead songs a year ago. Despite the band forming almost two decades before he was born, he has been a Radiohead fan for as long as he can remember. Comprised of Thom Yorke, Johnny Greenwood, Colin Greenwood, and Ed O'Brien, the group are best known for hits such as Creep and Fake Plastic Trees. A selection of Lewis Crowley artworks to match the 101 published songs of Radiohead with some of the band's cover art. Picture: Larry Cummins 'It all started when I was 19 years old and on the bus to college,' Lewis explains. 'I was attending College of Commerce and studying to become an SNA at the time. The song No Surprises was on my playlist. As soon as I listened to the music I could see the artwork for it. 'Before that I had been painting movie posters but as soon as I heard No Surprises I became obsessed with the song. I created a painting to go with it and kept going from there. 'Now I have 101 paintings inspired by Radiohead songs. They are just the studio songs as I decided not to cover any of the B sides.' An artwork might take Lewis between one and eight hours a day. 'A smaller painting normally takes me an hour or two, compared to a larger artwork which might take up to eight hours. 'Radiohead's music has always made me feel deeply restless, haunted, uplifted, and undone. This exhibition is a way of translating those feelings into paint, colour, and form.' Each piece is a kind of echo. I have my own style which can be seen from the paintings. 'The exhibition also features paintings of the album covers which will be positioned discreetly on the walls for fans to recognise.' Lewis says Radiohead's music formed an important part of his childhood. 'We always had the song Creep playing in the house. My parents are really happy I'm doing the exhibition. 'My dad didn't see the paintings up until recently as he's not on social media. He told me that some of the songs I painted are just as he imagined them. 'The artworks have the exact vibes he took from the songs.' The West Cork man currently works in a local restaurant by day. 'I don't think I'd consider art as a full-time career at the moment as I fear the potential for burnout. 'Each day I look forward to coming back from my day job to work on my paintings. I prefer to create art out of desire more so than obligation. 'If I had a long-term goal it would be to work in art therapy,' Lewis says. 'I went to college to train to work with children with special needs so this is something I'd really love to do.' Lewis Crowley's A3 acrylic paintings will go on display at Ma Murphys Bar in Bantry on Wednesday, July 16, from 12pm to 8pm, and prints will be available to purchase on the day or online
Yahoo
29-04-2025
- Science
- Yahoo
Students team up for drone showcase in Canfield
CANFIELD, Ohio (WKBN) — High School students got a chance to see how a career in aviation can get you off the ground. YSU's College of STEM and the ESC of Eastern Ohio teamed up to host the Northeast Ohio Future Pilots Drone Showcase. Roughly 120 students took part in drone programs and other flying opportunities. The workshop showed students how drone technology is used in different industries, exposing them to careers in flight and aviation. The event was held at the Williamson Innovation Park in Canfield. 'You need to have places where things can be built and tried and tried again. You can make mistakes, and nobody cares. You go outside and wreck something and you come back in and rebuild it, and you go again,' Warren Williamson IV with Williamson Innovation Park said. 'This is the kind of facility kids need. So often, those kinds of things get left behind in traditional education.' Students rotated between stations in groups of 25, spending about 40 minutes with each demonstration. Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Yahoo
31-03-2025
- Business
- Yahoo
GE HealthCare (GEHC) Debuts AI-Powered Cardiology Suite at ACC 2025!
We recently published a list of . In this article, we are going to take a look at where GE HealthCare Technologies Inc. (NASDAQ:GEHC) stands against other top AI ratings and news updates on Wall Street's radar. Despite AI's potential to transform our lives for the better, security threats associated with the technology continue to make headlines. North Korea's Kim Jong Un oversaw tests of newly developed AI-powered suicide drones and called for increased production. Kim Jong Un had reportedly said that unmanned control and AI capability should be prioritized in modern arms development. Elsewhere, Alabama Governor Kay Ivey banned Chinese AI tools over data security concerns. 'When it comes to the threat posed by the Chinese government, Alabama takes no chances. Our citizens' information must be protected in the strongest possible ways, which is why we are not only putting a ban on these two Chinese AI companies within our state government but also safeguarding our state's IT infrastructure from any foreign country of concern,' she said. Bill Gates also recently reiterated concerns about AI replacing most jobs. He believes the rate of advancements in AI could mean that the technology could replace many professions, including doctors and teachers. 'It's very profound and even a little bit scary — because it's happening very quickly, and there is no upper bound,' Gates said in a recent interview. However, he noted that certain types of jobs will likely never be replaced by AI. He said last year that he remains optimistic about the overall benefits of AI, like 'breakthrough treatments for deadly diseases, innovative solutions for climate change, and high-quality education for everyone.' We selected AI stocks by reviewing news articles, stock analysis, and press releases. We listed the stocks in ascending order of the number of hedge funds that hold stakes in them, as of Q4 2024. Why are we interested in the stocks that hedge funds pile into? The reason is simple: our research has shown that we can outperform the market by imitating the top stock picks of the best hedge funds. Our quarterly newsletter's strategy selects 14 small-cap and large-cap stocks every quarter and has returned 373.4% since May 2014, beating its benchmark by 218 percentage points (). A radiologist in a lab examining a computed tomography scan of a patient. GE HealthCare Technologies Inc. (NASDAQ:GEHC) is a provider of healthcare solutions, new-age medical technology, cloud-first AI-enabled solutions, and data analytics services worldwide. On March 27th, GE HealthCare Technologies Inc. (NASDAQ:GEHC) announced the launch of the FDA-approved Flyrcado imaging agent for the detection of suspected coronary artery disease at the 2025 American College of Cardiology Annual Scientific Session & Expo, scheduled between March 29th and 31st in Chicago. The company said it would also showcase its new AI-powered innovation, including the CardIQ Suite, designed to improve efficiency and data integration across the cardiology care pathway. 'The future of healthcare lies in the integration of advanced technologies with human expertise, allowing for a more holistic, data-driven and efficient cardiology care pathway. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally, so it is critical that we continue our commitment to innovations in this space – our newest solutions showcased at ACC will help transform and optimize the diagnostic workflow.' Overall, GEHC ranks 5th on our list of top AI ratings and news updates on Wall Street's radar. While we acknowledge the potential of GEHC as an investment, our conviction lies in the belief that AI stocks hold greater promise for delivering higher returns and doing so within a shorter time frame. If you are looking for an AI stock that is more promising than GEHC but that trades at less than 5 times its earnings, check out our report about the . READ NEXT: 20 Best AI Stocks To Buy Now and 30 Best Stocks to Buy Now According to Billionaires. Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey. Sign in to access your portfolio
