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Hindustan Times
2 days ago
- Hindustan Times
Dudhwa Tiger Reserve now home to 180 butterfly species
LUCKNOW: Known for being a habitat of big and powerful predators, Dudhwa Tiger Reserve (DTR) also has a soft corner for delicate winged beauties, if the number of butterfly species found there is any indication. 'The butterfly species count has reached 180 here,' said wildlife biologist Vipin Saini, who compiled the data. India, overall, is home to 1,500 species of butterflies. As per a survey done by teams from the University of Lucknow, the species count stands at over 110 in Dudhwa. Butterflies, also known as bio-indicators, are extremely sensitive to climate change and prefer being in a healthy environment. An increase in their number and species is suggestive of better ecology at DTR, which ranked fourth in India for tiger count in the 2022 census. The Dudhwa national park, spread over 490.3 sq km, is home to 135 tigers out of the total 205 in Uttar Pradesh. DTR had a tiger population of 82 in the 2018 census. 'Migratory butterflies from Uttarakhand also add to UP's butterfly population,' said Prof Amita Kanaujia of the department of zoology at the University of Lucknow. The news of improving butterfly population at Dudhwa, which also has 450 species of birds, has sent ripples of excitement through the park administration and tourists. Initially, DTR was officially known for being home to only 45 butterfly species. This significant increase highlights the park's rich and unique biodiversity, further cementing its reputation as a haven for wildlife. Some species on the list are not common in the region. Their names include Common Mormon, Common Mine, Common Lime, Twany Coaster, Gaudy baron (rare), Striped tiger, Common Tiger (male and female), Grey count (rare), Commandor. The study of new species will soon be published in journals, said Saini.
India.com
01-05-2025
- India.com
Know How To Spend A Day Exploring Goa City's Botanical Gardens
Goa, often celebrated for its pristine beaches and vibrant nightlife, also boasts serene green spaces that are perfect for nature lovers. Among these is the lesser-known but enchanting Botanical Garden of Goa , located in the capital city of Panaji. This lush expanse offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of tourist hotspots while showcasing the region's rich biodiversity. If you're planning to spend a day exploring this hidden gem, here's a guide to help you make the most of your visit. Start Your Day Early: Beat the Heat and Crowds The best time to explore any botanical garden is early morning when temperatures are cooler, and the gardens are less crowded. Aim to arrive by 8 AM or shortly after opening hours (typically around 9 AM). The soft morning light filters beautifully through the trees, creating an ethereal atmosphere ideal for photography enthusiasts. Additionally, mornings are great for spotting birds and other wildlife as they become active during this time. Pro Tip: Carry sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water, even if you plan to start early. Goa can get quite humid, especially during summer months. Understand the Layout: A Brief Overview of the Garden Before diving into exploration, take some time to understand the layout of the Botanical Garden. Spread across several acres, it features diverse sections dedicated to different types of flora, including native Goan plants, medicinal herbs, exotic species, and ornamental flowers. There are also walking trails, ponds, and shaded seating areas where visitors can relax. Pick up a map at the entrance or download one online beforehand so you don't miss out on key attractions within the park. Some notable sections include the cactus garden, butterfly park, and orchidarium. Explore the Cactus Garden: A Unique Experience One of the highlights of the Botanical Garden is its Cactus Garden , which houses a fascinating collection of succulents and cacti from around the world. These hardy plants thrive in arid conditions and come in various shapes and sizes, making them a visual treat. Look out for rare varieties like the Golden Barrel Cactus and the towering Saguaro. Take your time admiring the intricate patterns and textures of these desert dwellers. It's also a great spot for kids to learn about how plants adapt to survive in extreme environments. Visit the Butterfly Park: Witness Nature's Beauty Up Close Adjacent to the main garden lies the Butterfly Park , a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in entomology or simply captivated by these colorful creatures. The park mimics natural habitats with flowering plants that attract butterflies such as the Common Mormon, Plain Tiger, and Blue Mormon. While visiting, maintain silence and move slowly to avoid startling the butterflies. Bring binoculars or a macro lens camera to capture close-up shots without disturbing their delicate ecosystem. Learn About Medicinal Plants: Discover Traditional Wisdom For those intrigued by traditional medicine, the section dedicated to medicinal plants offers valuable insights into age-old practices. Here, you'll find species like neem, tulsi (holy basil), ashwagandha, and aloe vera, each accompanied by informative plaques detailing their uses in Ayurveda and folk remedies. This part of the garden not only educates visitors about the healing properties of plants but also emphasizes the importance of conserving these resources for future generations. Enjoy a Leisurely Walk Along Scenic Trails The Botanical Garden has well-maintained walking paths that wind through dense foliage, offering opportunities to immerse yourself in nature. As you stroll along these trails, keep an eye out for resident birds like kingfishers, sunbirds, and parakeets. You might even spot small mammals like squirrels or mongoose darting between bushes. If you're lucky, you may encounter migratory birds during winter months, adding another layer of excitement to your walk. Don't forget to pause occasionally to soak in the tranquility and listen to the soothing sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds. Relax by the Pond: Unwind Amidst Tranquil Surroundings A picturesque pond nestled within the garden provides a serene setting to unwind. Surrounded by tall trees and aquatic plants like lotuses and water lilies, this area invites visitors to sit back and reflect. Benches placed strategically near the water allow you to enjoy the view while sipping on refreshments brought from home. Photographers will appreciate the reflections of the sky and surrounding greenery on the still surface of the pond, especially during golden hour. Pack a light snack or picnic lunch to fully embrace the laid-back vibe of this location. Bonus Tips for a Memorable Visit Wear Comfortable Footwear: With extensive grounds to cover, comfortable shoes are essential. Respect the Environment: Avoid littering and stick to designated pathways to preserve the garden's pristine condition. Engage with Guides: If available, hire a local guide who can provide deeper insights into the garden's history and ecology. Check Timings: Confirm operating hours before your visit, as they may vary depending on the season or special events. Conclusion Exploring Goa City's Botanical Gardens is more than just a day trip—it's an opportunity to connect with nature, learn about local biodiversity, and experience the quieter side of Goa. From marveling at the resilience of cacti to observing the graceful flight of butterflies, every corner of the garden holds something unique to discover. Whether you're traveling solo, with family, or friends, spending a day here promises relaxation, education, and inspiration. So next time you're in Goa, step away from the beaches and immerse yourself in the verdant beauty of this underrated paradise. By following this guide, you'll ensure a fulfilling and memorable experience that celebrates both the natural and cultural heritage of Goa.
