28-01-2025
Oregon advocates seek state food aid for immigrants excluded by feds
Farmworker Francisca Aparicio washes lettuce in July 2023 as part of an Oregon Food Bank program. The Food Bank and other advocates back a bill that would make food benefits available to more immigrants. (Oregon Food Bank)
Oregon lawmakers and food advocates are starting smaller this year in their bid to make cash food benefits available to immigrants who are ineligible under federal rules.
After failing to get a bill passed in 2023, they've narrowed the group who would be eligible for state aid to children and youth and older people at risk of hunger.
In 2023, supporters unsuccessfully lobbied for the passage of a proposal that would have provided state funding to provide food benefits to about 62,000 immigrants. Food for All Oregonians, a coalition of more than 160 organizations and the Oregon Food Bank, wants to see all immigrants get the food benefits they would otherwise qualify for through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, which is administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
About 770,000 Oregonians receive SNAP food benefits, representing nearly 447,000 households. In November, $138.4 million in benefits were issued for food, an average of $309 a month for each family. To qualify, individuals can earn up to $2,510 and a family of four can earn up to $5,200 a month.
On Monday, advocates said they are pushing for a scaled-down version, Senate Bill 611, that would provide state-funded food benefits to immigrants who are under 26 years old or 55 and older and are ineligible for SNAP benefits because of their immigrant status. The 2023 bill which died in a budget subcommittee, would have included all ineligible immigrants, regardless of their age.
'This bill isn't just about food — it's about building a stronger, more equitable Oregon where everyone has the opportunity to thrive,' said Wlnsvey Campos, D-Aloha, and a chief sponsor of the bill.
The group includes undocumented immigrants and residents under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA. It also includes legal permanent residents who have not yet been in the U.S. for five years, which generally is required for SNAP benefits.
'Our seniors who are very vulnerable to food insecurity, and our children – those are the two populations that this particular bill is focused on,' Andrea Williams, president of the Oregon Food Bank, said in an interview. Now we don't want to stop there. We would eventually like every age.'
Advocates don't yet know how many people of the 62,000 fall within the two age groups, or what the costs would be.
The Oregon Latino Health Coalition, part of the coalition, noted the role of immigrants in working to provide food for Oregonians, even as they cannot access SNAP.
'Access to nourishing food is a fundamental aspect of health,' said Andrea Vanessa Castillo, policy and advocacy manager at Oregon Latino Health Coalition. 'Immigrants and refugees are vital — they help put food on the table for families across our state. Yet, they remain excluded from essential benefits like SNAP.'
Outside the SNAP program, demand for food assistance is high. Oregonians made 2.5 million visits in 2024 to the Oregon Food Bank network's 1,400 sites, an increase of 31%. They distributed nearly 100 million pounds.
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