Latest news with #DavidCutler
Daily Record
29-07-2025
- Daily Record
Concerns grow for missing Wishaw man last seen boarding train to Glasgow Central
David Cutler was last seen on Saturday, July 26 boarding the 1723 hours train from Cleland to Glasgow Central Station. Police are appealing for help to trace a missing Lanarkshire man who was last seen boarding a train bound for Glasgow Central Station. David Cutler, 23, also known as David Smith, has been reported missing from the Wishaw area and was last seen on Saturday, July 26 boarding the 1723 hours train from Cleland to Glasgow Central Station, arriving there at 1755 hours. There have been no sightings of David since then and concerns are growing for his welfare. Download the Lanarkshire Live app today The Lanarkshire Live app is available to download now. Get all the news from your area – as well as features, entertainment, sport and the latest on Lanarkshire's recovery from the coronavirus pandemic – straight to your fingertips, 24/7. The free download features the latest breaking news and exclusive stories, and allows you to customise your page to the sections that matter most to you. Head to the App Store and never miss a beat in Lanarkshire - iOS - Android He had previously mentioned travelling to Edinburgh and London, however this has not been confirmed. David is described as 5ft 11in, slim build, brown hair, and was wearing a black t-shirt, jogging bottoms, trainers and a green jacket. A police spokesman said: "Anyone who may have seen David since this time, or who has any information which could be relevant, is urged to contact Police Scotland via 101 quoting incident number 2600 of 28/07/25." *Don't miss the latest headlines from around Lanarkshire. Sign up to our newsletters here.
Times of Oman
22-07-2025
- Business
- Times of Oman
Gita Gopinath returns to Harvard as professor after historic leadership at IMF
New Delhi: International Monetary Fund Deputy Managing Director Gita Gopinath has announced that she will return to academics and rejoin Harvard University as a professor in the Economics Department. The Harvard Gazette revealed that Gopinath will be joining the Harvard faculty this fall, following her return from a long-term public service leave of absence. "I now return to my roots in academia," said Gopinath in a post on X. "I look forward to continuing to push the research frontier in international finance and macroeconomics to address global challenges, and to training the next generation of economists," she wrote. Gopinath first arrived on Harvard Campus as a visiting professor in 2005. Beginning September 1, she will assume the newly created position of Gregory and Ania Coffey Professor of Economics at Harvard, with a new slate of course offerings available next spring. Gopinath served first as Chief Economist from 2019 to 2022 and subsequently as First Deputy Managing Director (FDMD) from January 2022 until her resignation in August 2025. David M. Cutler, dean of social science and Otto Eckstein Professor of Applied Economics, said that, "Gita's academic work has fundamentally shaped our understanding of exchange rates, international capital flows, and the global financial architecture." Cutler further added, "Having her back strengthens our standing as a top university for international macroeconomics. She is also an exceptional teacher and intellectual partner. We can't wait to welcome her home." According to The Harvard Gazette, Gita Gopinath, as chief economist, directed the IMF's research department and was responsible for its "World Economic Outlook" publication, which helps guide economic policy decisions across countries. She also co-authored a pandemic plan that hastened global cooperation on COVID-19 vaccine access and spearheaded an "Integrated Policy Framework" that now underpins the IMF's policy advice to countries on their response to international capital flows. IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva also commended Gita's work. Georgieva said, "[Gita's] analytical rigour was paired with practical policy advice to the membership during an especially challenging period, which included the pandemic, wars, the cost-of-living crisis, and major shifts in the global trading system."
Medical News Today
30-06-2025
- Health
- Medical News Today
How to stay safe against measles while traveling: Expert advice
Measles is an airborne disease that is very transmissible and may spread easily and rapidly on a plane, bus, or United States and some other countries have recently seen a rise in measles cases and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has urged people traveling internationally to ensure they are vaccinated against travelers may need boosters if they received inactivated forms of the measles vaccine or only one cases have been on the rise in recent months, and infection poses serious health risks, yet discussion about how to protect more vulnerable groups has been a highly contagious viral disease, measles poses a particular risk to children, older adults, people who are unvaccinated, and immunocompromised individuals. However, another group that is at high risk is of the closed space and recycled air breathing, travelers can be at heightened risk of contracting viruses, such as in the case of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently issued updated advice to people traveling internationally, urging everyone to get fully vaccinated and monitor their health to prevent further spread of the News Today spoke to two experts — Monica Gandhi, MD, MPH, an infectious disease specialist with the University of California, SF, and David Cutler, MD, a board-certified family medicine physician at Providence Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, CA, to learn more about how measles spreads and what measures travelers can take to stay safe and minimize their risk of measles infectious is measles?Much like COVID-19, measles spreads via respiratory droplets expelled when a person with a measles infection coughs or sneezes. It can also spread via touch, with a person touching their mouth, nose, or eyes after having touched surfaces contaminated with these virus that causes measles can also remain active and contagious in the air or on surfaces for up to 2 hours.'Measles is one of the most infectious viruses known. After being exposed, 90% of susceptible people become infected. However, since infection offers lifelong protection, and immunization is 93–97% effective, there has always been the hope that this disease could be eradicated,' Cutler how does one determine how much at risk they are for measles?'The risk of an individual acquiring measles depends on their susceptibility, the presence of active measles cases, and gaining proximity to someone with measles,' Cutler may help travelers to determine their individual risk is considering their vaccination status, health conditions, as well as knowing current global hotspots for measles high risk areas can help minimize infection risk. CDC Travel Health Notices and WHO Disease Outbreak News could be good sources to traveling via plane or bus constitute a big risk?Considering how measles is transmitted, we asked our experts how much of a risk traveling via bus, train, or plane told MNT that, since the measles virus is airborne, it can remain in the air for a substantial amount of time 'after the person infected with measles has left.''Therefore, traveling during an outbreak can constitute a risk since these modes of transportation are most often sealed off without ventilation,' she pointed of all classic modes of transport, planes may be associated with the highest risk of infection due to the fact that travelers have to remain in close quarters to each other for prolonged periods of time.'Traveling by bus, train, plane, or automobile could expose you to measles if you are in close proximity to someone who is infected. Keeping distant from other people, avoiding those who might be infected, and staying away from communities with known measles outbreaks may reduce the risk of infection,' Cutler measures can travelers take to protect themselves?Both experts agreed on one measure that is scientifically proven to protect people against infection with measles: getting vaccinated.'The best way to protect yourself from measles is to be vaccinated,' Gandhi MMR vaccine has been proven to offer lifelong protection against measles with two doses, and breakthrough cases are rare and should aim to carry evidence of their vaccination status, especially if they are traveling to a high-risk area. In terms of timing, they should aim to get vaccinated at least two weeks before their travel.1. MMR vaccine: When to get vaccinated against measlesInfants ages 6–11 months should receive an early dose of the vaccine before they travel, and then follow the routine vaccination schedule. Children older than 12 months should receive their first dose now, and the second dose at least 28 days later. Teenagers or adults without immunity against measles should get two doses of the MMR vaccine, 28 days apart.2. Face masks and personal hygieneCutler said that as measles is spread by airborne transmission, one way people can protect themselves is by wearing an N95 mask, especially indoors or in places of good hygiene such as washing hands thoroughly, avoiding touching one's face, and using hand sanitizer can also minimize the risk of also touched on the importance of proper ventilation and personal safety measures such as masking, as additional layers of protection after getting vaccinated.'Since measles is airborne, ventilation is very protective so sitting next to open window on a bus or train is also [somewhat] protective. For those who are vulnerable, a tight-fitting and filtering mask, such as an N95 or K95 mask, can protect from measles,' she to do if you've been exposed to measles during travelPeople with measles typically experience high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a distinctive rash that starts to develop about three to five days after the initial symptoms appear. The incubation period for measles is generally between seven and 14 days from exposure, though this can go up to 21 days. Experts recommend that people who have been in contact with someone with measles should get in touch healthcare providers as soon as possible and isolate themselves to prevent the disease from spreading local health clinics and learning a few basic phrases to describe symptoms may help travelers feel more at ease if they start feeling unwell.'People with measles should isolate themselves, wear a strong fit and filtered mask and present to a medical facility so that supportive care can be provided if needed and contact tracing initiated to trace the origin of the infection (and to ensure that others who were exposed to measles do not get infected or are treated),' said measles can lead to various health complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), ear infections and, in severe cases, long-term neurological issues or even death if left untreated, experts advise people to seek immediate medical explained for MNT that:'Once infected with measles there is no effective cure. Treatment for someone with measles is simply supportive: maintaining adequate hydration, good nutrition and control of fever. There is about a 1 [in] 1,000 risk of dying if infected with measles. So, while hospitalization may not be necessary, it is a good idea to seek medical attention if you might have measles to confirm the diagnosis, eliminate the possibility of an infection which might mimic measles, and to assure that anyone you have exposed has the opportunity to gain appropriate protection,' Vitamin A, when administered by healthcare professionals, can help lessen the severity of disease. However, experts agree that it is not a substitute for people who are unvaccinated, the first 72 hours may also be crucial in terms of disease progression. To that extent, Cutler talked about two strategies that may help reduce risk.'For individuals who are not protected by vaccination or prior infection, infection after exposure can best be prevented by administering the vaccine within three days of exposure,' Cutler said.'Intramuscular or intravenous immune globulin is another option. This is generally reserved for infants under 6 months of age, pregnant women, and those who are 3–6 days after exposure. For these people, vaccination to prevent infection is not recommended,' he should also monitor their health for three weeks after they return home from their travels, and watch out for symptoms such as a rash, fever, confusion, and breathing problems.
Time of India
22-06-2025
- Business
- Time of India
David Cutler educational qualification: How Harvard and MIT paved this economist's way to the front lines of US health reforms
In a world of think-tank resumes and siloed expertise, David Cutler has carved a career that defies academic convention. He's not just one of the most respected health economists in the US—he's a builder of policy, an architect of reform, and, as of 2025, the interim dean of Social Sciences at Harvard University. Cutler stepped into the role in June 2025, following the departure of longtime dean Lawrence Bobo. It's not his first time leading the division—he held the same position from 2003 to 2008—but this time, the stakes are even higher. With AI transforming the workforce, inequality growing deeper, and public trust in institutions at a breaking point, the social sciences need a leader who understands both the data and the urgency. Enter David Cutler. But before he was dean, before the policy papers and the White House briefings, Cutler was just another Harvard student with big questions—and a growing belief that economics could be more than charts and models. It could be a tool for change. An Ivy League start, but not a predictable path Cutler's academic journey began at Harvard College, where he graduated summa cum laude in economics. It was a start that promised prestige—but he didn't chase Wall Street. Instead, he pursued the deeper question: How do you build an economic system that works for people, not just profit? He earned his Ph.D. in economics from MIT in 1991, solidifying his reputation as one of the top young minds in the field. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Free P2,000 GCash eGift UnionBank Credit Card Apply Now Undo But rather than disappearing into academic theory, he doubled down on public impact. From classrooms to cabinet rooms After earning his Ph.D., Cutler returned to Harvard — this time as a professor. Over the years, he took on roles that most academics only dream about. He became the Otto Eckstein Professor of Applied Economics, held joint appointments across Harvard's Economics Department, the Kennedy School, and the School of Public Health, and served as Dean of the Social Sciences Division — not once, but twice, most recently stepping back into the role in 2025 after Lawrence Bobo's departure. Yet for all his campus credentials, Cutler's impact stretches far beyond Cambridge. He was a key advisor in the Clinton administration, shaping national economic strategy, and later served as Senior Health Care Advisor to Barack Obama, helping craft ideas that would shape the Affordable Care Act. Where most economists publish papers, Cutler drafted policy. Where many stayed in theory, he moved into action. Rewriting the system Cutler's influence didn't just come from policy memos — it came from publishing work that made complex problems readable, solvable, and deeply human. His 2004 book Your Money or Your Life was one of the first to frame U.S. health care not just as broken, but fixable — if only we focused on quality instead of cost-cutting. The book was later profiled in a New York Times Magazine feature, The Quality Cure , making Cutler one of the rare economists whose ideas actually reached the public. He followed that up with The Quality Cure in 2014 and, more recently, Survival of the City (co-authored with Edward Glaeser), a deep dive into how cities must adapt to pandemics and inequality in a time of climate change and isolation. But even his most technical work — like his 2003 study on the economics of obesity — has always centered people, not just numbers. He argued that America's weight crisis wasn't a moral failing but a market distortion, where frozen pizza and soda were made cheaper and easier than healthy alternatives. Cutler's classroom is everywhere What sets Cutler apart isn't just the brilliance of his models or the reach of his appointments. It's his ability to teach — to make complicated economic systems understandable, and to make students believe they can change them. Honored as a Harvard College Professor for his excellence in undergraduate teaching, Cutler's legacy includes not just laws and legislation but generations of students who now lead in health, economics, and public policy. He's also a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, a member of the National Academy of Medicine, and a commissioner on the Massachusetts Health Policy Commission, where he continues to push for smarter, more equitable care. Educated to reform, not just report David Cutler's education wasn't just about credentials — it was a launchpad for reimagining what economics could be. He didn't stop at diagnosing the dysfunction in U.S. health care — he helped design the blueprints for reform. And he did it not by shouting from the sidelines but by writing the playbook from within. At a time when the public is more skeptical than ever of elite institutions, Cutler is a reminder that the right kind of expertise — grounded, public-minded, relentlessly curious — still matters. He didn't just attend Harvard. He built Harvard's next chapter. And now, as he once again leads the university's social sciences division, he's not just looking backward at his own education — he's shaping the future of what education, and economics, can do for society. Is your child ready for the careers of tomorrow? Enroll now and take advantage of our early bird offer! Spaces are limited.
Medical News Today
09-06-2025
- Health
- Medical News Today
Autism: What to know about increasing diagnoses
A family medicine physician helps Medical News Today fact-check recent claims about the prevalence of autism and its risk factors. Image credit: Jennifer Bogle/Stocksy. Recently, there has been increasing awareness about autism diagnoses and their complexity. At the same time, the United States federal health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has made several debated claims about autism prevalence. He has claimed that autism cases are on the rise, and that autism has become 'an epidemic'. He also claimed that environmental toxins are to blame for autism. A board certified family medicine physician helps Medical News Today fact-check these claims. Posts on social media platforms have recently boosted awareness and acceptance of autism, as users report their own experiences of receiving a diagnosis for, and living with this neurodevelopmental condition. Some of the buzz around this topic, however, has also fed discussions around an apparent rise in autism diagnoses in the United States. U.S. Federal Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has recently made a series of claims regarding this apparent rise. These claims seem to suggest that autism has become a public health emergency in the U.S. What exactly did the federal health secretary claim, and how do those claims stack up against existing scientific evidence? Medical News Today set out to fact-check them with the help of one of our trusted experts, David Cutler, MD, a board-certified family medicine physician at Providence Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, CA. According to the new CDC report, one out of every 36 children in the U.S. has a diagnosis of autism, up from an estimated one in 44 children in 2021. However, 'the apparent rise in autism diagnoses in the U.S. is primarily due to improved awareness, expanded diagnostic criteria, and enhanced screening practices, rather than a true increase in prevalence,' Cutler told MNT . The family medicine physician offered a breakdown of the key factors that are most likely contributing to the observed rise in autism diagnoses. 'This change has led to more individuals, particularly those with milder symptoms, receiving an autism diagnosis,' Cutler pointed out. Other factors have also contributed to an increase in autism diagnoses over the years, including: improved screening and earlier diagnosis increased awareness and advocacy diagnostic substitution. According to him, 'this proactive approach has resulted in earlier identification of children with autism, including those with less pronounced symptoms, thereby increasing the number of diagnoses.' In short, autistic individuals with lower support needs who would not, historically, have been considered for an autism diagnosis, are now recognized thanks to improved screening for symptoms. 'Greater awareness among parents, educators, and healthcare providers has led to more children being evaluated and diagnosed,' the expert also told us. 'This is particularly evident in historically underdiagnosed groups, such as females and racial minorities, who are now more likely to be identified and receive appropriate services,' he added. In other words, historically marginalised groups and individuals assigned female at birth, who were previously less likely to be considered for an autism diagnosis, now encounter fewer obstacles in accessing neurodevelopmental assessments. 'In the past, children with milder developmental issues might have been diagnosed with intellectual disabilities or learning disorders,' explained Cutler. 'As understanding of autism has evolved, many of these children are now being diagnosed with ASD, a phenomenon known as diagnostic substitution,' he told us. In the press release, Kennedy suggested that autism 'has to be' caused by 'environmental exposure' to toxins. Doubling down on the autism epidemic claim, he also downplayed the role of genetic heritability in this neurodevelopmental condition. How much of this is really true, though? According to Cutler, 'genetic factors play a significant role in autism,' and several large studies have shown that, in many cases, autism seems to run in families. Nevertheless, Cutler did not dismiss the notion that environmental factors also play a role, pointing out that some 'studies suggest that environmental influences during pregnancy and early childhood may also contribute to the risk.' ' Factors such as parental age, exposure to certain chemicals, and complications during birth have been associated with an increased likelihood of developing autism,' he noted. In brief, while autism diagnoses may be on the rise, the reasons for this are most likely to be found in improvements to official diagnostic criteria, heightened awareness of the complex presentation of autism among medical professionals, and better advocacy and self-advocacy among populations that have traditionally had poorer access to healthcare. And while some environmental factors may play a role in autism, as they do in most aspects of health and development, there is no evidence right now that they are the main drivers when it comes to neurodiversity. 'The increase in autism diagnoses reflects advancements in understanding, diagnosing, and recognizing autism across diverse populations. While environmental and genetic factors are under investigation, the primary drivers of the apparent rise are changes in diagnostic criteria, enhanced screening, and heightened awareness.' — David Cutler, MD Autism Genetics Neurology / Neuroscience Environment / Water / Pollution
