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More than 100 historic sites damaged across NI
More than 100 historic sites damaged across NI

Yahoo

time02-06-2025

  • General
  • Yahoo

More than 100 historic sites damaged across NI

More than 100 specially protected archaeological sites and historic monuments have been damaged or vandalised in Northern Ireland over the last five years. Most of the breaches occurred on or near farmland including an ancient field system in County Antrim and a centuries-old ceremonial site in County Tyrone. There are 2,000 historic monuments in Northern Ireland that are protected by law, with some dating back almost 10,000 years. The latest figures on damage and vandalism have led to fresh calls for more awareness to be raised around the importance of such historical sites and monuments. The Department for Communities has responsibility for protecting historic monuments here. Paul Logue is a senior official with the department's historic environment division. He said: "Archaeological sites represent a unique source of information about the lives of our ancestors and how they adapted to and changed their environment. "Unauthorised works at scheduled sites remove or degrade that archaeological source of information and can be likened to removing an important book from a library and burning it before anyone has had a chance to read it." There are currently around 35,500 archaeological monuments recorded in the Historic Environment Record of Northern Ireland (HERoNI). But only around 2,000 of them are scheduled, which means they have statutory protection. They include many prehistoric sites, forts, churches, castles, maritime sites, and also more recent industrial and defence heritage. New sites and monuments are discovered every year, often during building excavations, the farming of land and changes in weather conditions revealing ancient sites. BBC News NI previously reported on how in 2022 a spell of hot weather dried up a swamp in the Loup area that had been concealing a man-made island, known as a crannog. Special permission must be sought before any works are carried out on scheduled monuments to protect them from damage. Failure to get the proper permissions or unlawfully disturbing them can lead to a court summons and a fine. In January 2024 a building contractor was fined £50,000 for demolishing a protected historic monument on a site he intended to develop in County Antrim. Figures obtained by BBC News NI show that there have been over 100 breach cases at scheduled monuments in the last five years. A breakdown of the figures include damage to an ancient field system in County Antrim and a unique set of historic limekilns near Lisburn. Other incidents include graffiti at a 5,000-year-old tomb site open to the public in County Down. A path was also unlawfully inserted into an ancient ceremonial site near a burial cairn in the historic Davagh forest in County Tyrone. Davagh Forest is located at the foot of the Sperrin Mountains where a number of significant archaeological finds have been made. These include the Beaghmore Stone Circles which were discovered in the late 1930s when a local worker, George Barnett, was cutting peat. Damage was also recorded at a number of historic canals in Newry and near the River Lagan in Belfast. Illegal metal detecting was also a problem and in one instance a number of large holes were dug up at a medieval abbey site in Co Down. Some of the most serious damage cases occurred during the Covid period and around 30% of breaches occurred in urban areas, but most breaches were on farmland. Paul Logue said: "The high percentage of farmland cases is most likely because Northern Ireland has a large amount of farmland in our landscape and the overwhelming number of protected monuments are on farmland. "But overwhelmingly, we believe that Northern Ireland landowners and farmers are responsible people who in many cases have carefully looked after monuments on their land for generations. However, like any other section of society, a minority do not act responsibly." Seán Clarke is a Sinn Fein councillor and farmer from Broughderg who has reported the discovery of several historic artefacts from the land during his working life. Along with the local history group, he was instrumental in discovering a prehistoric site surrounding the ruins of an old school from the 1800s. He said: "We noticed that there was this deep bank in a double ring shape that surrounded the old playground, and we began to realise this was something much older. "We reported it to the authorities and they said they believed it was a prehistoric ceremonial site, so we helped get it reported and registered." He added: "Down the years even on my own land I've discovered different things like old standing stones and stone circles. "It's so important to protect these artefacts because they're part of our story, part of our past and once they're gone, they're gone forever, they can't be replicated." Paul Logue added: "The reality is we need the message out there that if you do damage heritage, you may end up with a criminal record. "And that's not what we want, so we would just ask people to be cautious and remember these places and monuments are telling important stories about humanity." Man fined £50k for demolishing monument Hot weather dries up swamp, uncovers ancient fort

Cost of maintaining NI's historic buildings cited as main reason behind deterioration, research shows
Cost of maintaining NI's historic buildings cited as main reason behind deterioration, research shows

Belfast Telegraph

time02-06-2025

  • General
  • Belfast Telegraph

Cost of maintaining NI's historic buildings cited as main reason behind deterioration, research shows

Some 36% of listed buildings here are in a poor or very poor condition, while a third are lying vacant, according to a recent survey. Listed buildings are those deemed to be of special historical or architectural interest. Once a building is listed, it is offered a degree of legal protection. Any significant changes to such buildings can only happen with consent from the local council. There are around 9,000 listed buildings across Northern Ireland, with properties frequently being added to the list. A survey of listed building owners has recently been published by Stormont's Department for Communities, following research which revealed a significant decline in the condition of listed buildings over the last decade. More than four-fifths of respondents thought the listed building they owned or were responsible for was either very important or important in terms of the overall historic environment, the character of their local area, local history or heritage for future generations. The survey also explores the reasons behind this deterioration, with the most cited reasons relating to the costs involved in maintenance. Over three-quarters of respondents (77%) said the lack of government funding to meet higher maintenance costs was an issue, while 67% said that the cost of suitable skilled builders and appropriate materials was a factor. Around a fifth of respondents (19%) felt that the value of their building did not justify the cost of investing in it. Those surveyed gave various suggestions as to what would encourage them to carry out repairs, including grants for repairs and help with rates and VAT. Responding to the findings, Communities Minister Gordon Lyons said: 'For the first time, this research gives us a detailed picture of the views of listed buildings and scheduled monument owners on the benefits they see, the barriers they face, and the interventions they think we might make, to ensure that our privately owned heritage is as well maintained as it can be. 'Our buildings and monuments are a public good, they do more than provide benefits to individual owners. 'They help all our society by attracting jobs and tourism, reflecting civic pride, improving our wellbeing, reinforcing our identity and by being a key resource to learn about our long and unique history. 'As a society we owe our gratitude to those who look after these structures, and as a department we will use this research to refine and develop the practical support and help which we can provide to owners.' On the findings that more than a third of listed buildings here are in a poor or very poor condition, Mr Lyons said it 'paints a very worrying picture'. 'Heritage is a key driver of tourism to Northern Ireland and a source of civic pride and identity. Once lost, it and the potential that it holds are gone forever,' he added. 'I have asked my Department to consider this within the Heritage, Culture and Creativity Programme. 'The new programme will deliver policies for arts, museums, public libraries and the historic environment. 'These are due to go to public consultation this year and my hope is that the Historic Environment Policy will provide the step change that we need and help kickstart a proper appreciation of our built heritage — what we have and how it can be utilised creatively — for public benefit.'

Council completes probe into ‘near miss' lion incident at Belfast Zoo but refuses to disclose details
Council completes probe into ‘near miss' lion incident at Belfast Zoo but refuses to disclose details

Belfast Telegraph

time27-05-2025

  • Belfast Telegraph

Council completes probe into ‘near miss' lion incident at Belfast Zoo but refuses to disclose details

Belfast City Council has completed its probe into a 'near miss' incident which involved a young trainee being locked in the lion enclosure last summer — but is refusing to share any details with the public due to commercial concerns among other considerations. The Belfast Telegraph has made repeated queries about the investigation that was launched in August 2024 after an individual on a training scheme managed by the Department for Communities was left in the company of a pride of Barbary lions.

South Belfast house with ‘original historic character' set for listed status
South Belfast house with ‘original historic character' set for listed status

Belfast Telegraph

time16-05-2025

  • Business
  • Belfast Telegraph

South Belfast house with ‘original historic character' set for listed status

At the May meeting of the Belfast City Council Planning Committee, elected representatives supported the listing of 19 Wellington Park, Belfast, BT9. A listed building has special architectural or historic interest. Stormont's Department of Communities is responsible for listing such buildings, but all prospective lists are put through the council for noting before going to consultation. The second survey of all of Northern Ireland's building stock is currently under way, to update and improve on the first list of buildings of special architectural or historic interest, which began in 1974. This second survey in Belfast was due to be completed in 2017 but is ongoing. Should the Department for Communities decide to list a property or structure, this places certain responsibilities on the owner. For example, a listed building has to be maintained in a way appropriate to its character and cannot be altered or demolished without prior approval. Nineteen Wellington Park is a two-storey, double-fronted Victorian villa in a 'domestic gothic revival' style, constructed in 1889/90 as one of a pair with number 21 by the builder Andrew Dempster Gibson. The architect is unknown. The council document on the proposal states: 'Externally it retains much of its original historic character such as the double-height canted bays, decorative brickwork and historic windows as well as internally in the elaborate plaster cornicing, plaster swags and tails, woodwork and stained glass. The plan form of the house is largely intact.' Numbers 19 and 21 Wellington Park were purchased from Gibson by Samuel Hogg, a Shankill Road grocer who was resident at 19 from 1894. Hogg was a relative of the celebrated photographer, Alexander Robert Hogg, whose collection of 5,500 glass plate negatives and lantern slides dating from the early 20th century are held by the Ulster Museum. These include an image of Samuel Hogg's premises on the Shankill Road called The People's Tea and Coffee Warehouse. Listed buildings in Northern Ireland are divided into four categories. Grade A Special buildings are of national importance including both outstanding grand buildings and the fine, little-altered examples of important style or date. Grade B+ Special buildings are those that might have merited A status but were reduced over detracting features such as impurities of design, or lower quality additions or alterations. Grade B1 and B2 Special buildings refer to those of more local importance or displaying good examples of period style. Degrees of alteration or imperfection are acceptable in this category. The proposed listing status for 19 Wellington Park is B1.

House in Malone area of south Belfast to get listed status
House in Malone area of south Belfast to get listed status

Belfast Telegraph

time15-05-2025

  • Business
  • Belfast Telegraph

House in Malone area of south Belfast to get listed status

At the May meeting of the Belfast City Council Planning Committee, elected representatives supported the listing of 19 Wellington Park, Belfast, BT9. A listed building has special architectural or historic interest. Stormont's Department of Communities is responsible for listing such buildings, but all prospective lists are put through the council for noting before going to consultation. The second survey of all of Northern Ireland's building stock is currently under way, to update and improve on the first list of buildings of special architectural or historic interest, which began in 1974. This second survey in Belfast was due to be completed in 2017 but is ongoing. Should the Department for Communities decide to list a property or structure, this places certain responsibilities on the owner. For example, a listed building has to be maintained in a way appropriate to its character and cannot be altered or demolished without prior approval. Nineteen Wellington Park is a two-storey, double-fronted Victorian villa in a 'domestic gothic revival' style, constructed in 1889/90 as one of a pair with number 21 by the builder Andrew Dempster Gibson. The architect is unknown. The council document on the proposal states: 'Externally it retains much of its original historic character such as the double-height canted bays, decorative brickwork and historic windows as well as internally in the elaborate plaster cornicing, plaster swags and tails, woodwork and stained glass. The plan form of the house is largely intact.' Numbers 19 and 21 Wellington Park were purchased from Gibson by Samuel Hogg, a Shankill Road grocer who was resident at 19 from 1894. Hogg was a relative of the celebrated photographer, Alexander Robert Hogg, whose collection of 5,500 glass plate negatives and lantern slides dating from the early 20th century are held by the Ulster Museum. These include an image of Samuel Hogg's premises on the Shankill Road called The People's Tea and Coffee Warehouse. Listed buildings in Northern Ireland are divided into four categories. Grade A Special buildings are of national importance including both outstanding grand buildings and the fine, little-altered examples of important style or date. Grade B+ Special buildings are those that might have merited A status but were reduced over detracting features such as impurities of design, or lower quality additions or alterations. Grade B1 and B2 Special buildings refer to those of more local importance or displaying good examples of period style. Degrees of alteration or imperfection are acceptable in this category. The proposed listing status for 19 Wellington Park is B1.

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