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Uttar Pradesh is now India's manufacturing backbone—And the numbers prove it
Uttar Pradesh is now India's manufacturing backbone—And the numbers prove it

Time of India

time12 hours ago

  • Business
  • Time of India

Uttar Pradesh is now India's manufacturing backbone—And the numbers prove it

Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state, has over the years emerged as a hub of the manufacturing sector, thanks to its well-equipped infrastructure and strong initiatives for attracting investments. From hitting an economic slump due to multiple factors, it has now become the preferred destination for enterprises across segments such as smartphone production, textiles, and auto components. This essentially makes it the backbone of the country's economy. Dial M for more! UP leads smartphone manufacturing bloc in India The state has set quite a high benchmark when it comes to mobile manufacturing. It accounts for 55% of the country's smartphone production and 50% of its mobile component manufacturing. This gives a clear edge over a state like Karnataka, which accounted for nearly 1% of India's smartphone production a few years ago Home to 14 fully functional Special Economic Zones (SEZ's) and three Electronics Manufacturing Clusters (EMCs), the state is now taking long strides in India's economic development. EMCs provide enterprises easy access to ready-to-use factories and warehouses, making it simpler for them to find a foothold in the state. Similarly, companies operating in SEZs enjoy benefits such as tax holidays and benefits, which makes it possible for them to navigate the cesspool of (unnecessary) bureaucracy. These initiatives have boosted investor confidence and prompted international players to bet big on the state. Vivo, for instance, has planned to invest over Rs 7,000 crore in Uttar Pradesh and set up a massive manufacturing plant in Greater Noida. Global players such as Oppo and Samsung too have invested in the state, creating a vibrant economic ecosystem. A leader in textiles Uttar Pradesh is also the nerve centre of India's textiles and apparel segment, accounting for nearly 13% of its fabric output. This puts it in fourth position and ahead of states such as Andhra Pradesh (~5%) and West Bengal (~6%). Textile enterprises based in UP enjoy various benefits under the UP Textile & Garmenting Policy (2022), which has further rejuvenated this segment. These include 100% electricity duty exemption for 10 years, 25% subsidy on capital machinery, and 100% stamp duty exemption. These initiatives have encouraged enterprises to make Uttar Pradesh their base. In 2024 alone, 123 new textile companies started functioning in Uttar Pradesh. This brought in a total investment of ₹2,492 crore. Some of these enterprises include GESL Spinners Pvt Ltd (Rs 227 crore) and M-S Interweaves Polytex Pvt Ltd (Rs 150 crore). Additionally, the state has 12 flourishing textile parks,which are a boon for MSMEs as they help them enjoy access to shared facilities like design centres and training facilities. These centres also have also created jobs. The PM MITRA Mega Textile Park, for instance, alone has created 100,000 employment opportunities so far. This gives textile enterprises an opportunity to be part of a vibrant ecosystem where opportunities and collaborations are around the corner. A force in auto components segment Uttar Pradesh's dominance over the manufacturing sector is not limited to the smartphone and textile segments alone. It also excels in manufacturing automotive and auto components. The EV Manufacturing & Mobility Policy 2022 aims to create over 1 million jobs through an investment of ₹30,000–50,000 crore. It also makes life easier for enterprises through incentives like 20-30% capital exemption, 100% waiver of road tax, and subsidies on charging stations. Not surprisingly, this has transformed UP into the home of major players in the auto components segment. Last year Automotive Manufacturers Pvt. Ltd. (AMPL)-- a company that has been part of landscape for 70 years, set up a new 3S facility in Varanasi. Similarly, Servotech Power Systems Ltd has invested around Rs 300 crore in establishing an EV Charger manufacturing plant. The government is also taking steps to further rejuvenate its already thriving infrastructure. Not too long ago, Uttar Pradesh State Industrial Development Authority (UPSIDA) allocated Rs 456 crore to strengthen civil and electrical infrastructure across 93 industrial areas. Additionally, the body also allotted 113 plots across various industrial zones. They attracted an investment of Rs 700 crore and are projected to create over 4000 jobs. Given this, UP is set to remain the go-to place for those hoping to flourish in the manufacturing sector.

Uttar Pradesh: India's emerging silicon heartland for electronics and semiconductors
Uttar Pradesh: India's emerging silicon heartland for electronics and semiconductors

Time of India

time13 hours ago

  • Business
  • Time of India

Uttar Pradesh: India's emerging silicon heartland for electronics and semiconductors

Uttar Pradesh has over the years, emerged as the nerve centre of the electronics sector thanks to its business-friendly policies and stellar infrastructure. From facing an economic slowdown for multiple reasons, India's most populous state has now transformed into the go-to destination for companies across segments such as mobile and communication devices and consumer electronics. This has essentially established Uttar Pradesh as the driving force of the country's economy. UP continues to 'charge' the mobile and communication devices segment Uttar Pradesh leads the way when it comes to mobile phone manufacturing. In 2024, the state accounted for 55% of the country's mobile production. This means it leads over states such as Andhra Pradesh(~10%) and Karnataka (~1%) Home to 14 fully functional Special Economic Zones (SEZ's) and three Electronics Manufacturing Clusters (EMCs), Uttar Pradesh is the catalyst behind the country's economic growth. EMCs ensure that companies have direct access to state-of-the-art factories and warehouses, which helps them stay ahead of the competition. Similarly, SEZs have proved to be a game-changer for the state and the country's economy. Companies based in these specialised areas enjoy tax holidays, which shield them from the cumbersome and unnecessary bureaucratic procedures. These initiatives have fostered a favorable investment climate, encouraging key international players to bet big on Uttar Pradesh. In 2020, Samsung decided to invest ₹4,825 crore to relocate its mobile and IT display manufacturing operations from China to Noida. Similarly, Vivo is set to invest Rs 7,000 crore in Uttar Pradesh and establish a well-equipped manufacturing plant in Greater Noida. Global giants Oppo, Haier and Lava too have a strong presence in the state, which has further proved to be a boon for the segment. UP powers the consumer electronics segment Uttar Pradesh has also grown by leaps and bounds in the consumer electronics (durables) segment, accounting for nearly 15% of the country's exports. This puts it ahead of states such as West Bengal (~5%) and Telangana (~2%), and Consumer electronics firms enjoy several benefits under the Uttar Pradesh Electronics Manufacturing Policy 2020, which was amended in 2022. They include 15% capital subsidy on investments up to Rs 1,000 crore, 100% exemption on stamp duty, and up to 100% exemption on electricity duty for a period of 10 years. These initiatives have further rejuvenated the already flourishing segment, encouraging enterprises to set up shop in Uttar Pradesh. Nearly 20 firms have expanded their operations in the state over the last five years, bringing in a total investment of ₹21,642 crore. These include global leaders such as Haier (Rs 584.5 crore) and Oppo (Rs 4000 crore). Additionally, the state's robust educational infrastructure– equipped with 71 universities and over 4,300 colleges– serves as a big asset for the consumer electronics sector by providing a highly-trained workforce. The future looks bright The state is set to further consolidate its standing as the the hub of the electronics sector through the UP Semiconductor Policy 2024. It aims to transform UP into a haven for enterprises through benefits such as up to 25% capital subsidy and land rebates. Uttar Pradesh is also set to welcome the HCL–Foxconn OSAT Plant in Jewar by 2027. Projected to produce 36 million display driver chips/month, this game-changing initiative is likely to create over 2,000 direct jobs and generate Rs 1000 crore a year. In other words, Uttar Pradesh is on course to becoming a powerhouse in this segment in the next couple of years. This exponential growth essentially means that UP is in prime position to further consolidate its standing as the preferred destination for enterprises hoping to thrive in the electronics sector. .

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