Latest news with #EagleEye
Cision Canada
21 hours ago
- Business
- Cision Canada
Tesco's Clubcard Challenges, Powered by Eagle Eye, Wins "Best Global Loyalty Launch or Initiative" at the 2025 International Loyalty Awards
LONDON, May 28, 2025 /CNW/ -- Tesco's Clubcard Challenges, powered by Eagle Eye's Personalised Challenges solution, has been named the Best Global Loyalty Launch or Initiative at the 2025 International Loyalty Awards. The award celebrates standout new loyalty initiatives launched in the past 12 months, from around the world, that combine innovation, creativity, and measurable impact - criteria that Clubcard Challenges met and exceeded amid tough competition. Launched in May 2024, the Clubcard Challenges initiative invited Tesco Clubcard members to complete personalised challenges over a six-week period to unlock up to £50 in points. The challenge thresholds, created by Eagle Eye's AI-driven personalisation engine, were tailored to each participant to maximise engagement. Tesco ran four campaigns, with the latest campaign being targeted to 10 million customers across the UK. "This award is testament to the teams at both Tesco and Eagle Eye," said Tim Mason, CEO, Eagle Eye. "It's a clear demonstration of how smart technology, paired with a bold retailer vision, can transform loyalty from a transactional experience into something truly engaging - and commercially powerful. Personalisation is the key." Clubcard Challenges was met with strong customer engagement and enthusiasm. As the judges noted, "Clubcard Challenges stands out by transforming routine purchases into a fun, engaging experience where customers earn Clubcard points through gamified missions and digital progress tracking. Tesco has achieved remarkable results by leveraging advanced AI personalisation and data-driven insights." As evidenced by its success powering the Clubcard Challenges initiative, Eagle Eye's Personalised Challenges solution has proved itself as an effective next-generation marketing and engagement tool for the grocery sector. While the International Loyalty Awards assessed only the proscribed implementation period of Clubcard Challenges, Eagle Eye remains Tesco's trusted technology partner, and similar initiatives are likely to manifest in the near future. "We're proud of our ongoing relationship with Tesco and of this joint award in particular," added Mason. "We look forward to building on this success in the months ahead." See the Tesco Clubcard Challenges case study here. Media Contact: Vanessa Horwell at [email protected] About Eagle Eye Eagle Eye is a leading SaaS and AI technology company that enables retail, travel, and hospitality brands to earn the loyalty of their end customers by powering their real-time, omnichannel, and personalized consumer marketing activities at scale. Eagle Eye AIR is a cloud-based platform that provides the most flexible and scalable loyalty and promotions capability in the world. More than 1 billion personalized offers are executed through the platform every week, and it currently hosts over 500 million loyalty member wallets for businesses worldwide. Eagle Eye is a certified member of the MACH Alliance and is trusted to deliver a secure service at hundreds of thousands of physical point-of-sale (POS) locations worldwide, enabling the real-time issuance and redemption of promotional coupons, loyalty offers, gift cards, subscription benefits, and more. The Eagle Eye AIR platform is currently powering loyalty and customer engagement solutions for enterprise businesses worldwide, including Loblaws, Southeastern Grocers, Giant Eagle, Rite Aid, Tesco, Asda, Morrisons, Waitrose, John Lewis & Partners, JD Sports, Pret a Manger and the Woolworths Group. In January 2024, Eagle Eye launched EagleAI, a next-generation data science solution for personalization, which is already being used by leading retailers worldwide, including Tesco, Pattison Food Group, Carrefour and Auchan. Visit to learn more.
Techday NZ
2 days ago
- Automotive
- Techday NZ
Z Energy launches Z Rewards offering new loyalty incentives
Z Energy has launched a new loyalty programme called Z Rewards in partnership with Eagle Eye, a loyalty SaaS and AI technology provider. The Z Rewards scheme allows customers to earn points on almost all transactions at Z sites, ranging from fuel purchases to food, coffee and EV charging. Points accumulated through the programme can be redeemed for a range of in-store items. Customers have access to Z Rewards via the Z App, which provides a minimum of 6 cents off per litre, up to 100 litres, each day. Under the scheme, users receive one point for every dollar spent on fuel, and two points for every dollar spent in-store or on EV charging. With 500 points, customers are eligible for rewards such as coffee, pies, sausage rolls and cans of energy drink. During the programme's March launch, participating customers were offered 20 cents off per litre on their first three fills, each up to 100 litres, a complimentary barista-made drink and an instant bonus of 300 points. The programme also offers a referral scheme, providing members with an additional 300 bonus points for each friend they refer. Bronwyn Barberel, Head of Loyalty at Z Energy, described a positive reception to the launch, citing significant uptake among customers using the Z App to access Z Rewards since its rollout. "Z Energy launched our new loyalty programme, Z Rewards, as a way to better recognise and reward loyal customers for more of their spend at Z, beyond fuel," she said. "We've seen thousands more customers download and use the Z App to access Z Rewards since it launched, and it's been great seeing them all collect points and get treats. We have heard plenty of positive feedback from customers – and so far, Z pies have been the top choice of treat for our customers who've taken advantage of this part of our offer. We've had some great new pies on offer. "We are excited about the future of Z Rewards and remain committed to giving our customers an excellent loyalty offer." Andy Baird, General Manager for Customer at Z Energy, said the broadening of the loyalty programme beyond fuel reflects the company's evolving business focus. "The evolution of the Z service station means along with providing fuel for customers, we are continuing to grow our network of EV charging stations at selected Z sites, and expand our grocery and convenience offers in-store," he said. "It's important, therefore, that our loyalty offer evolves with us. Z Rewards does just that – offering customers points for almost all of their spend at Z, from fuel to food and coffee, through to EV charging." Jonathan Reeve, Vice President for APAC at Eagle Eye, noted the partnership with Z Energy is timely within the context of global changes in fuel and convenience loyalty programmes. "Eagle Eye is seeing rapid innovation globally in fuel and convenience loyalty, as retailers adapt to shifting consumer expectations and look to capture new opportunities, whether through EV charging, expanded grocery ranges, or value-added services," he said. "In our view, Z Rewards is emerging as a global leader in this space. The programme stands out for its ability to reward customers however they shop and whatever fuel they choose, the clever use of popular 'treats' as incentives, and its differentiated approach to rewarding fuel versus grocery purchases. "We're proud to be partnering with Z and are excited to support the next chapter of their loyalty journey - bringing even more value to consumers across New Zealand." Z Rewards is available to all New Zealanders through the Z App, enabling users to earn rewards for various purchases at Z Energy locations. The company positions the programme as a way to say thanks to its customer base.
The Hindu
13-05-2025
- Entertainment
- The Hindu
Mahler, Galahad, Edmonton, Gloriousness, Eagle Eye and Big Bay catch the eye
Mahler, Galahad, Edmonton, Gloriousness, Eagle Eye and Big Bay caught the eye when the horses were exercised here on Tuesday morning (May 13). Inner sand: 600m: Scarlette Lady (-) 40.5. In fine trim. Knotty Patton (R. Pradeep) 39. Stretched out well. 1000m: Hazel (Akshay) 1-7, 600/40. Moved well. Outer sand: 600m: Adornment (Saqlian) 42.5. In fine trim. Knotty Blush (Ramesh K) 42. Pleased. Dedication (-) 44.5. Easy. Galway Girl (Vishal) 41.5. Strode out well. 1000m: Elveden (Antony) 1-13, 600/43. In fine condition. Victoria Cross (Vishal) 1-16, 600/42. Shaped well. Czar (Antony) 1-12, 600/44. Impressed. Never Give In (Antony) 1-12, 600/43. Moved impressively. Triple Star (Arshad), War Enyo (Salman K) 1-15, 600/43.5. Former finished six lengths ahead. Aldgate (Antony) 1-12, 600/41.5. Moved attractively. Ricardo (Sandesh) 1-11.5, 600/41.5. Moved fluently. Big Bay (Suraj), Eaton Square (Vikrant) 1-10, 600/42. Former finished six lengths ahead. Gloriousness (Suraj), Imperial Star (Prabhakaran) 1-10.5, 600/42. Former finished five lengths ahead. Magnetic (Arul) 1-12, 600/42. In fine trim. Andre (Abhay S) 1-11, 600/42.5. Moved fluently. Excellent Lass (Suraj) 1-13, 600/42. In good shape. Ramiel (Abhay S) 1-15.5, 600/41.5. Moved impressively. Kyoto (Vishal) 1-14, 600/42. In fine shape. Call Me Trinity (Arul), Poulite Warrior (Arshad) 1-15, 600/42. Former finished two lengths ahead. Marcelle (Mustakim) 1-16, 600/41.5. In fine trim. Divine Art (Suraj) 1-12.5, 600/42. Moved attractively. Goodwill (Arul), Surprise Fantasy (Arshad) 1-15, 600/43.5. They finished together. 1200m: Fynbos (P. Trevor) 1-30, 1,000/1-15, 600/43.5. Moved freely. Midnight Blue (Vikrant), Sea Glory (Vaibhav) 1-27, 1,000/1-10.5, 600/42.5. Former finished five lengths ahead. Don Carlos (P. Trevor) 1-29.5, 1,0001-15.5, 600/46. Moved on the bit. Edmonton (G. Vivek) 1-23.5, 1,000/1-10, 600/42.5. A good display. Aphelion (Salman K) 1-31, 1,000/1-15, 600/43.5. In good shape. Mandarino (Arvind), Darrington (Viabhav) 1-31.5, 1,000/1-15, 600/43. They are in fine trim. Mnemosyne (Pavan), Zephyrine (Rozario) 1-25, 1,000/1-10.5, 600/44. They moved fluently. Unforgettable Star (Yash), Most And More (Prabhakaran) 1-28.5, 1,000/1-13, 600/45. Former started five lengths behind and finished three lengths ahead. Bruce Almighty (Arshad), Southern Force (Salman K) 1-27.5, 1,0001-13, 600/45. Former finished three lengths ahead. Eagle Day (Saqlain) 1-25.5, 1,000/1-11.5, 600/43. Pleased. 1400m: Galahad (Shreyas) 1-38, 1,200/1-22, 1,000/1-8, 600/41.5. A pleasing display. Mahler (P. Trevor) 1-40.5, 1,200/1-24.5, 1,000/1-10.5, 600/43. A good display. Gate practice — inner sand: 1200m: Stalingrad (Arvind), Zorawar (Pavan), My Honey (Rozario) 1-30.5, (1,200-600) 46.5. First named slowly out and finished in front. Blink Bill (Vishal) 1-25, (1,200-600) 42. Jumped out well. Mazal Tov (Antony), Scent Of Rain (Darshan) 1-20, (1,200-600) 39.5. Former showed out. My Solitaire (Chetan K) 1-31, (1,200-600) 46. Jumped out well. Exclusive Black (-) 1-27, (1,200-600) 42.5. Took a good jump. Crown Drive (P. Sai Kumar), Star Of The Future (Tousif) 1-22, (1,200-600) 41.5. Former finished well ahead. Star Comet (Rayan), Eternal Glory (Akshay) 1-20.5, (1,200-600) 39. They jumped out smartly. Posthaste (Ram Nadan), Wakizashi (R. Pradeep) 1-37, (1,200-600) 47. Manor House (Mustakim), Eagle Eye (G. Vivek) 1-19.5, (1,200-600) 40. They impressed. D Fronx (Asirvataham), Jalwa (Chetan K) 1-25.5, (1,200-600) 43. Former finished four lengths ahead. Mountain Jewel (Ajinkya), Royal Jewel (Shareef), Supernal (Kuldeep S) 1-25, (1,200-600) 43. Supernal slowly out. Gold Empire (Suraj), Priceless Prince (Vikrant) 1-22.5, (1,200-600) 41. They took a smart jump and finished level. Black Diamond (Shezad K), Contessina (Neeraj) 1-24.5, (1,200-600) 44. They finished level. Sunshine (Pavan), Alamgir (Rozario) 1-21.5, (1,200-600) 40. Former finished six lengths ahead. Hyperdrive (Vaibhav), Night Raider (Arvind) 1-21, (1,200-600) 40. They jumped well. Assurancess (Prabhakaran), Lightning Blitz (Praveen) 1-22, (1,200-600) 40. Former finished four lengths ahead. Star Studded (Suraj), Glorious Strides (Yash) 1-22, (1,200-600) 41.5. They pleased. Champions Way (Tejeshwar), Star Glory (Vikrant) 1-21.5, (1,200-600) 39. Former finished five lengths ahead. Indian Brocade (Jagadeesh), Best Of Us (rb) 1-25, (1,200-600) 41. They jumped out well. Sapporo (Arvind), Zayana (Pavan) 1-31, (1,200-600) 47. They finished level. Wellington (Pavan), Ibrahimovic (Arvind) 1-23, (1,200-600) 45. Former finished eight lengths ahead.
Yahoo
18-04-2025
- Yahoo
MQ-1C Gray Eagle Is Shooting Down Drones With Hellfire Missiles In Tests
The MQ-1C Gray Eagle uncrewed aerial system (UAS) has used the AGM-114L Longbow Hellfire missile, in conjunction with its onboard radar, to shoot down a drone in live-fire tests, General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI) has confirmed to TWZ. While there is currently a major drive in the development of different counter-UAS (C-UAS) systems involving kinetic and non-kinetic solutions, using the Gray Eagle to bring down drones using Hellfire missiles is a new and intriguing development. GA-ASI has 'demonstrated live-fire takedown using Longbow Hellfire from Gray Eagle to eliminate a small UAS,' C. Mark Brinkley, a company spokesman, told TWZ. Arming the adaptable Gray Eagle with Hellfire missiles is not the only counter-UAS option that GA-ASI is currently pursuing with this platform. 'Additionally, our company-funded, live-fire demo of podded miniguns from Gray Eagle STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) conducted last year offers another interesting and affordable kinetic option for counter-UAS operations,' Brinkley added. 'These flying trash cans simply aren't built to withstand incoming 7.62mm rounds, and the miniguns could offer other armed overwatch options not previously explored.' This is a reference to the Dillon Aero DAP-6 Minigun pods, a weapon system that has been live-fire tested from the GA-ASI Mojave demonstrator drone at the U.S. Army's Yuma Proving Ground. The Mojave demonstrator has now led to the Gray Eagle STOL version of MQ-1C, which has a configuration tailored for operations from remote or austere locations with rough strips and limited logistical support, with an emphasis on supporting various kinds of expeditionary and distributed operations. More recently, General Atomics has touted the Gray Eagle STOL's capabilities in experiments on aircraft carriers and big-deck amphibious assault ships. General Atomics' Brinkley said the company plans to unveil a new kinetic option for Gray Eagle STOL 'in the next few months that would further lower the price tag for C-UAS response, while also increasing accuracy and flexibility.' It's unclear if this is a reference to the aforementioned Longbow Hellfire, although the reference to reduced costs would seem to point to another, cheaper option, perhaps a laser-guided rocket. As well as kinetic and non-kinetic means of bringing down hostile drones, GA-ASI has also adapted onboard sensors to allow its drones to detect, track, and then engage the UAS in the first place. 'We have conducted numerous flight tests using our Lynx and EagleEye radar systems for target acquisition and tracking of small UAS,' Brinkley confirmed. The EagleEye synthetic aperture radar can detect and track ground targets out to 50 miles and maritime targets out to 124 miles, although its capability against aerial threats is not presently known. However, with a new active electronically scanned array (AESA) antenna and associated software for EagleEye being developed, this will further increase its range and add to its multi-mode performance. These flight tests are especially significant in that they have utilized the proprietary GA-ASI radars in an air-to-air mode to provide detection, including in the critical look-down mode, and onboard weapons cueing. Meanwhile, GA-ASI is also continuing to work on a drone-mounted podded laser for C-UAS missions. The podded laser, which the company says is now in development as a concept, was shown mounted on an MQ-9B SkyGuardian drone in a graphic at the Air Force Association's 2025 Warfare Symposium in Aurora, Colorado, last month, and again this month at the Sea-Air-Space Conference in National Harbor, Maryland. GA-ASI appears to be primarily pitching this pod for fleet defense against one-way attack drones. General Atomics Unveils Laser Combat Module for MQ-9B Drone:: #LaserWeapon #DroneDefense #GeneralAtomics #HELWS #MilitaryTech #DirectedEnergy #RedSea #UkraineConflict #AirDefense #DefenseTechnology #Drones #Tryzub #CruiseMissileDefense — DefenseMirror (@DefenseMirror) April 14, 2025 Brinkley says the company already has 'a very mature laser technology' for this application. However, it should be noted that, in general, airborne lasers have been much harder to realize than originally envisioned, with many programs related to them cancelled on technical grounds, as you can read about here. At this point, however, the standout item is the live-fire trials of Longbow Hellfire aboard a Gray Eagle drone for the C-UAS mission. Bearing in mind the fast-growing trend for harnessing new ways of neutralizing the drone threat, combining the Gray Eagle and Lockheed Martin's AGM-114L Longbow Hellfire for this application makes a lot of sense. At the same time, there is already a precedent for using Longbow Hellfire, which is millimeter-wave radar-guided instead of laser-guided like other Hellfire variants, to shoot down drones. While the AGM-114 Hellfire was developed as an air-to-ground weapon and has been mainly used as such, the Longbow variant does have an air defense role against drones. Notably, Israel has been using the AH-64 Apache in attack helicopters in an air defense capacity for years, including one well-known shootdown of a Hezbollah drone close to the Syrian border. An AH-64 'Apache' Attack Helicopter with the Israeli Air Force conducting a Successful Interception of an inbound Hezbollah Attack Drone, this morning over Northern Israel. — OSINTdefender (@sentdefender) August 25, 2024 In October last year, the U.S. Army published a video showing its AH-64D Longbow Apache helicopters practicing detecting and destroying enemy aerial drones while forward deployed to the Middle East, a region where the drone threat — especially from one-way attack munitions or 'kamikaze drones' — has exploded in recent months. . @USArmy Soldiers engage an unmanned aerial system (UAS) from an AH-64 with upgraded Hellfire missile during Red Sands training exercise in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. @usarmycentral — U.S. Central Command (@CENTCOM) September 30, 2024 The Army video appears to show a variant or modification of the Longbow Hellfire, with initial cuing for its millimeter-wave radar seeker provided by the Apache's AN/APG-78 Longbow mast-mounted radar system. The same radar can detect and track aerial targets, such as lower-flying helicopters, and also aerial drones. The Longbow Hellfire also has a demonstrated capability to engage aerial threats when launched from other platforms, including ones on the ground. More recently, the U.S. Navy carried out a crash program to enable its Freedom class Littoral Combat Ships (LCS) armed with AGM-114Ls to employ them against drones. The LCSs originally received the radar-guided Hellfires to help defend against swarms of small boats. While the U.S. military still has significant stocks of AGM-114Ls in inventory, the missile is out of production. Lockheed Martin's new AGM-179A Joint Air-to-Ground Missile (JAGM), which has a dual-mode laser and millimeter-wave radar guidance package, is now entering U.S. service as a successor to other Hellfire variants. It could also supplant the Longbow version, including in the air-to-air role. At this point, it should be recalled that the U.S. Air Force has successfully integrated the AIM-9X Sidewinder heat-seeking air-to-air missile onto its MQ-9 Reaper drone, this combination scoring its first ever air-to-air kill in an exercise in 2017. Not long after that, the service announced that it was looking to give at least some of these unmanned aircraft the ability to take on aerial threats, providing them with a significant self-protection capability that could also be complementary to the drone-hunting developments for the MQ-1C. While it's not clear how the UAS target was detected and tracked in the Gray Eagle C-UAS live-fire experiment, specifically, it may be that one of the aforementioned Lynx or EagleEye radar systems, produced by GA-ASI, was used. In another scenario, the radar could be used for the detection of a drone threat, with the Multi-Spectral Targeting System (MTS) then used for identification and laser designation, should laser weapons be used on the Gray Eagle in the future. However, the engagement played out, the potential of a drone-killing combination of Gray Eagle and Longbow Hellfire is compelling. For the most part, C-UAS systems are ground-based, meaning their flexibility and responsiveness are necessarily limited. In contrast, a drone like the Gray Eagle can be redirected to provide a counter-drone capability wherever it might be most needed. The drones can also be forward-based, operating very close to ground forces. They can then be launched fairly rapidly in response to incoming threats. This is especially the case for the Gray Eagle STOL version. The short-field capabilities found in the Gray Eagle STOL were ported over from the Mojave demonstrator, the stated performance of which includes a takeoff run of 400 feet for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions, or 1,000 feet when armed with 12 Hellfire missiles. Furthermore, a Gray Eagle drone carrying Hellfire missiles — or a combination of these and other weapons — would not be a single-role platform, as many more traditional C-UAS systems are. As well as intercepting drones, the Gray Eagle could offer armed escort for ground forces and provide overwatch with its sensors. Highly significant is also the endurance of these drones, which are able to stay on station for 24 hours or more. This persistence is ideal for providing surveillance in a C-UAS scenario, as well as screening for drones transiting a given area, creating something like a combat air patrol (CAP). While fighter aircraft have increasingly taken on a drone intercept role with great success, they are very costly and can only stay on station for short periods of time without refueling support. On the other hand, they can run-down drones in scenarios where a Gray Eagle could not. Still, for lower volume threats and for point defense applications over or near a specific target area, the MQ-1C could be extremely valuable. The Longbow Hellfire does remain a higher-end solution for dealing with lower-end drones. As we have discussed in the past, it costs around $215,000 to buy a single, basic AGM-114, with the radar-guided Longbow models costing even more. Still, this is far cheaper than common air-to-air missiles, which have at lease double the cost. In the case of the workhorse AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM), the unit price is around $1 million a round. This is all very likely driving interest in an even cheaper kinetic C-UAS option for Gray Eagle. The Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System II (APKWS II) laser-guided rocket, for example, is far less costly than a Hellfire, coming in at around $25,000-30,0000 per round. A rocket-based weapon like APKWS II would also provide the Gray Eagle with a much larger magazine of effectors, although only one drone could be engaged at a time due to the type's laser guidance. Still, getting into a position to employ APKWS II would be more of a challenge for MQ-1C than a fighter aircraft, especially rapidly against multiple targets. F-16s have been effective at employing APKWS II against drones over the Red Sea. A new APKWS II model that offers pseudo-fire-and-forget capability with the help of an additional infrared seeker is in the works, which will simplify engagements and reduce the time it takes to prosecute them. Potentially even more important for overcoming these cost and magazine depth issues are laser weapons, like the aforementioned podded design that General Atomics is working on now, provided this challenging technology can be mastered. While there are still many questions around GA-ASI's Gray Eagle/Longbow Hellfire C-UAS trials, they underscore how drones themselves are increasingly being seen as an effective counter to the UAS threat, especially at the lower end of the scale. Contact the author: thomas@
Yahoo
14-03-2025
- Sport
- Yahoo
Tyrone school newspaper adds latest award to its collection
BLAIR COUNTY, Pa. (WTAJ) — Many high schools have their own student run newspapers, but one school's coverage has earned them multiple awards over the years. Most recently, the Tyrone Eagle Eye Newspaper was given the Point Park University's Myron Cope Award for best sports coverage in a high school newspaper. The paper has always been the main source for school news and sports throughout the community. 'What we do here fills a need in the community. And I always tell them, like, it's not like a regular class where you're producing something to get a grade. I mean, grades are nice and and it's good to do. Well, but we have an audience. We wouldn't be anything without our audience,' Tyrone Eagle Eye Advisor Todd Cammarata said. 'You know, the Tyrone community cares about what happens in the school and cares about sports. And, you know, we're fulfilling a need by covering it.' By producing the content for their audience, they have won countless awards. However, what makes the Eagle Eye so successful every year? 'I think that's just, year after year stacking, good stories, a well managed system. Obviously, two camps did a great job. But just letting the next generation learn how to do it,' Sports Editor Dylan Ewing said. It's not only the newspaper that's succeeding. Logan Rumberger, a senior in the Eagle Eye, won three individual 2025 Myron Cope Awards; one was podcaster of the year. 'It just it felt amazing. It was a big award for any guy. And, it boosted my confidence,' Rumberger said. 'I just hope that younger kids come in and, tire and Eagle Eye newspaper. I hope they realize what they can do and what awards they can win.' Junior Brayden Parsons also received an honorable mention award for high school sports journalist of the year, but he says he's not stopping there. They already have their eyes set on next year's awards. 'Try and get every single spring sports story we already started. We already got our first tennis story done. That was the only event so far. And if we can just get every single one, I think we have a good chance of going back there and doing good if we keep doing it. And fall and winter sports too,' Parsons said. Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
