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Wales Online
5 days ago
- Politics
- Wales Online
The big problem facing the Welsh language outside school
The big problem facing the Welsh language outside school Even among fluent Welsh speakers and those who have learnt Welsh at home, the lack of use of the Welsh language "is a real concern", a new report from the Welsh Language Commissioner says General use of the Welsh language by children and young people outside school is "limited" and there are "negative" attitudes towards the language among a "significant" minority, a survey from the Welsh Language Commissioner has found. With the Welsh Language and Education Bill expected to receive Royal Assent in a few weeks the report looked at use of Welsh inside and outside the school gates. It found that English is also the main language used by young people on social media or online "because it is easier and reaches a wider audience". Despite this there are "positive attitudes" to the Welsh language among fluent Welsh speakers with the majority in this group "proud" of their ability to speak it. Sign up for our free daily briefing on the biggest issues facing the nation sign up to the Wales Matters newsletter here. "While the use of Welsh within the school and the attitudes towards the language were encouraging, the use of it by the young people socially, including on social media, was limited, with a significant proportion of those surveyed saying that English was their main language when using social media," the report, published on Friday (May30), says. The survey, based on focus groups and questionnaires answered by 1,600 11 to 21 year-olds across Wales included more than a third who received mainly English-medium education and indicated that they spoke very little Welsh. A Welsh medium school where children speak too much English has recently been put in special measures and you can read more about that here Welsh Language Commissioner, Efa Gruffudd Jones (Image: Welsh Government ) "As one would expect, the use of the Welsh language is very low among these respondents," the report says. Use of Welsh is "much higher" among fluent Welsh speakers, those who have learnt Welsh at home, and those who have received a Welsh-medium education. "The questionnaires highlighted negative views from a minority, but still significant, proportion of the respondents regarding the Welsh language. A number of the respondents indicated that they were not interested in the Welsh language, that it was a waste of time, and that it was not relevant to their lives," the document adds. Responses were received from 11 to 21 year-olds from 18 of the 22 local authority areas in Wales. No responses were received from the Blaenau Gwent, Monmouth, Pembrokeshire and Torfaen areas. The commissioner said work to increase use of the Welsh language among children and young people outside school "needs to be intensified". Even among fluent Welsh speakers and those who have learnt Welsh at home, the lack of use of the Welsh language "is a real concern", the document warns. It went on: "The negative attitudes towards the Welsh language that exist among some groups of children and young people need to be addressed. Part of the solution is to offer these children and young people better opportunities to learn and use the Welsh language through the education system in the first place. "There was very little evidence of negative attitudes towards the Welsh language among those who had received a Welsh-medium education, for example. "Although all children and young people need to be encouraged to use the Welsh that they have, the results highlight that there is a significant challenge in encouraging fluent Welsh speakers to use more Welsh outside school. There is a significant number of children and young people in Wales who are fluent in Welsh, who have positive attitudes towards the language, but who make very little use of Welsh outside school. " Welsh Language Commissioner Efa Gruffudd Jones said the research was carried out to get a better understanding of the language habits of this age group when they engage with families and friends in various activities outside school, in online communication, on social media, and when receiving services. It will be used to develop future work promoting Welsh. The commissioner said the education system is "key" in providing opportunities to learn and use the language and that the survey also shows children and young people are more likely to use Welsh in sports activities rather than socially. "Children and young people are vital to the future of the Welsh language," she said. "This wide-ranging research offers us an insight into the use of Welsh by young people. "Our five-year strategic plan published earlier this year responds to the main conclusions of this research and outlines how I will take action to encourage greater use of the Welsh language among young people. The research also provides us with an evidence base as we draw up our manifesto proposals for the Senedd election in 2026, which will be published within the coming months. "There is no doubt that the report highlights significant challenges particularly in the field of social media but it also identifies opportunities, in the area of sport for example, and I will prioritise creating and strengthening strategic partnerships in order to further develop those opportunities." Some of the report's findings include: The general use of the Welsh language by children and young people outside school is limited Positive attitudes towards Welsh are evident among fluent Welsh speakers and those who learned Welsh at home, with the majority proud of their ability to speak Welsh The education system plays a key role in providing opportunities to learn and use Welsh Children and young people are more likely to use Welsh in sports activities, especially with coaches and leaders The use of Welsh when communicating online and on social media is limited, with the majority using English because it is easier and reaches a wider audience Children and young people are least likely to use Welsh on the high street Lack of public services provision of Welsh language, in areas such as health, are "a barrier to the wider use of Welsh" Myfanwy Jones, director of Welsh language community initiative Mentrau Iaith Cymru, said opportunities to use the Welsh language outside school need to be expanded. The report says the Welsh Government and organisations need to work on changing attitudes and behaviour to encourage more children and young people "to consider the Welsh language as belonging to them". Efa Jones, a first year university student and former pupil at Ysgol Bro Dur, admitted: "Me and my friends spoke Welsh together at school, but we speak a mix of both Welsh and English when we're not at school. I think social media is responsible for that as English is the main language that is used there." Plaid Cymru education spokesperson Cefin Campbell MS said the percentage of of primary school pupils learning through the medium of Welsh has barely risen in the last decade while the percentage of secondary school pupils at Welsh medium schools has fallen (Image: Ben Evans/Huw Evans Agency ) Plaid Cymru education spokesperson Cefin Campbell, MS for Mid and West Wales, said the research findings were "disappointing" and emphasise the work that needs to be done to ensure that Welsh remains a living language. "In my home county of Carmarthenshire, for example, we have seen a fall in the use of the Welsh language from over 50% in the 2001 Census to under 40% in 2021," he said. "Bridging between a school and the community it serves is essential to encouraging greater community use of the Welsh language and should certainly be a priority for the Welsh Government. That would involve greater funding for organisations like the Urdd, Mentrau Iaith and arts and sports programmes in Welsh, which should link closely with the local school's extra-curricular provision . " I would also want the Welsh Government to implement the recommendations of the Commission for Welsh-speaking Communities urgently and in full.' He said the percentage of primary school pupils learning through the medium of Welsh has barely risen in the last decade while the per centage of secondary school pupils at Welsh medium schools has fallen. "In 2014, 21.9% of primary school pupils were being educated through the medium of Welsh; by 2024, the corresponding percentage was 22.5%. Over a 10 year period, we saw an extremely small increase of just 0.6%. Over the same period, the percentage of secondary school pupils receiving their education through the medium of Welsh had actually decreased from 14.2% to 13.5%. "The fact that we have in effect stood still for an entire decade underlines the need for a complete transformation of the current system to achieve significant growth in the number of pupils receiving Welsh-medium education, along with a fundamental change in the way that Welsh is taught in English-medium schools." The NSPCC Cymru said the findings about which language is used most online also has safeguarding implications: 'We believe the findings need to be carefully analysed to ask whether measures designed to protect children on these platforms equally apply when children are using social media in Welsh or in a combination of Welsh and English," Cecile Gwilym from NSPCC Cymru said, 'The findings show this is an area that requires further research and attention particularly from Welsh Government, Ofcom and technology companies." A Welsh Government spokesperson said: 'The Welsh language belongs to us all and we are committed to reaching our target of doubling daily use of the language by 2050. We will do this by continuing to work across the government and beyond to provide free Welsh language lessons to thousands of young people, sustain our Welsh-speaking communities, increase language use in all areas and contexts, and to develop Welsh language technology.' * The commissioner's research will be formally launched today (FRI MAY 30) at 11am at the Welsh Language Commissioner's stand (59-60) at the Urdd Gobaith Cymru National Eisteddfod. Article continues below
Yahoo
5 days ago
- General
- Yahoo
Young people using 'limited' Welsh on social media
Young people's attitudes towards the Welsh language are "encouraging" but English is by far the main language used by teenagers on social media, a report has found. A large majority of Welsh children communicate mainly through English on social media even when speaking to other Welsh-speakers, according to the report set to be released at the Urdd Eisteddfod on Friday. The survey of around 1600 youngsters found "limited" use of Welsh by children outside of school, but added it was more likely to be spoken in activities such as sports. Responding to the report, Welsh Language Commissioner Efa Gruffudd Jones said it highlighted "significant challenges... [but] also identifies opportunities". Concerns some Welsh-language nurseries could close Teacher inspires Welsh learning in school with 23 languages Plan to halt Welsh decline in language's heartlands Cai Saunders attends English medium secondary school Treorchy Comprehensive in Rhondda Cynon Taf. He and his friends, who are studying Welsh, have a group chat where they practice before lessons and exams, the 16-year-old said, speaking from this year's Eisteddfod yr Urdd. "Sometimes we share things on Instagram or Facebook to show friends and family, but my friends who study A-level have set up a group chat so that we can talk in Welsh." Cerys, from Ysgol Gyfun Gwent Is Coed, near Newport, speaks Welsh with her family. She said a lot of her friends went to English schools and used English outside of school because their family and parents "don't speak Welsh". "If there are more places where they are able to speak Welsh, I think more would speak Welsh," she said. Mathew Franklin from Ysgol Gyfun Llangefni on Anglesey said he usually mixed Welsh and English when talking with friends at school. He said he liked to speak Welsh, adding: "I don't get a lot of time to speak [Welsh] with my friends." Cari Lovelock from Anglesey said she thought it was "important" that the younger generation use the Welsh language when socialising. "We are the next generation who are going to promote the language and keep it alive so that we get things like the Eisteddfod and I think that is an important thing," she said. Hari ap Llwyd Dafydd from Ysgol Gyfun Cwm Rhymni, in Caerphilly county, said he speaks English with his friends because that is the home language for many of them. Although he speaks Welsh at home, he said: "We don't see any entertainment in Welsh, they're all in English, so it's not easy to speak Welsh with friends." 1,600 children and young people - most of them between the ages of 11 and 16 - took part in the research for the report to the Welsh Language Commissioner. Among the main findings of the report was that the general use of Welsh by children and young people outside of school was "limited". But children are more likely to use the language in sporting activities, especially with coaches and leaders, it said. Attitudes towards the Welsh language were also generally "positive", especially among those who were fluent and had learnt the language at home. But the report found there was very little use of Welsh on social media, with the majority using English "because it is easier and reaches a wider audience". Around 80 percent of those who responded to the questionnaire said they use English every time or usually to communicate online, even with other Welsh speakers. But fluent speakers were more likely to communicate directly through the language, with half saying they usually text in Welsh, or use both languages equally. According to the Welsh Language Commissioner, the information gathered will help inform the commissioner's future work, as well as others. "Children and young people are vital to the future of the Welsh language. This wide-ranging research offers us an insight into the use of Welsh by young people," said Ms Gruffudd Jones. "There is no doubt that the report highlights significant challenges particularly in the field of social media but it also identifies opportunities, in the area of sport for example, and I will prioritise creating and strengthening strategic partnerships in order to further develop those opportunities." Myfanwy Jones, director of Mentrau Iaith Cymru, a national organisation that supports a network of 22 local Welsh language initiatives, said there was a need to expand the opportunities to use the Welsh language outside of school. "It is clear that there are a large number of respondents who do not use Welsh very often outside of school but are generally supportive of the Welsh language and wish to have more opportunities to use the language," she said. "As part of our remit, we are constantly looking for further opportunities to expand our community activities in order to offer opportunities for young people to use the Welsh language naturally. The report shows that this work is crucial and we will work with the commissioner and other partners to develop it further in the future." Most lessons in English to be phased out in Welsh county Welsh speakers use TikTok to teach the language Number of Welsh-speakers lowest in eight years
BBC News
5 days ago
- General
- BBC News
Welsh language social media use 'limited' among young people
Young people's attitudes towards the Welsh language are "encouraging" but English is by far the main language used by teenagers on social media, a report has found.A large majority of Welsh children communicate mainly through English on social media even when speaking to other Welsh-speakers, according to the report set to be released at the Urdd Eisteddfod on survey of around 1600 youngsters found "limited" use of Welsh by children outside of school, but added it was more likely to be spoken in activities such as to the report, Welsh Language Commissioner Efa Gruffudd Jones said it highlighted "significant challenges... [but] also identifies opportunities". Cai Saunders attends English medium secondary school Treorchy Comprehensive in Rhondda Cynon Taf. He and his friends, who are studying Welsh, have a group chat where they practice before lessons and exams, the 16-year-old said, speaking from this year's Eisteddfod yr Urdd. "Sometimes we share things on Instagram or Facebook to show friends and family, but my friends who study A-level have set up a group chat so that we can talk in Welsh." Cerys, from Ysgol Gyfun Gwent Is Coed, near Newport, speaks Welsh with her said a lot of her friends went to English schools and used English outside of school because their family and parents "don't speak Welsh"."If there are more places where they are able to speak Welsh, I think more would speak Welsh," she Franklin from Ysgol Gyfun Llangefni on Anglesey said he usually mixed Welsh and English when talking with friends at said he liked to speak Welsh, adding: "I don't get a lot of time to speak [Welsh] with my friends." Cari Lovelock from Anglesey said she thought it was "important" that the younger generation use the Welsh language when socialising."We are the next generation who are going to promote the language and keep it alive so that we get things like the Eisteddfod and I think that is an important thing," she ap Llwyd Dafydd from Ysgol Gyfun Cwm Rhymni, in Caerphilly county, said he speaks English with his friends because that is the home language for many of he speaks Welsh at home, he said: "We don't see any entertainment in Welsh, they're all in English, so it's not easy to speak Welsh with friends." 'Positive' attitude to Welsh language 1,600 children and young people - most of them between the ages of 11 and 16 - took part in the research for the report to the Welsh Language the main findings of the report was that the general use of Welsh by children and young people outside of school was "limited".But children are more likely to use the language in sporting activities, especially with coaches and leaders, it towards the Welsh language were also generally "positive", especially among those who were fluent and had learnt the language at the report found there was very little use of Welsh on social media, with the majority using English "because it is easier and reaches a wider audience".Around 80 percent of those who responded to the questionnaire said they use English every time or usually to communicate online, even with other Welsh fluent speakers were more likely to communicate directly through the language, with half saying they usually text in Welsh, or use both languages equally. According to the Welsh Language Commissioner, the information gathered will help inform the commissioner's future work, as well as others."Children and young people are vital to the future of the Welsh language. This wide-ranging research offers us an insight into the use of Welsh by young people," said Ms Gruffudd Jones."There is no doubt that the report highlights significant challenges particularly in the field of social media but it also identifies opportunities, in the area of sport for example, and I will prioritise creating and strengthening strategic partnerships in order to further develop those opportunities."Myfanwy Jones, director of Mentrau Iaith Cymru, a national organisation that supports a network of 22 local Welsh language initiatives, said there was a need to expand the opportunities to use the Welsh language outside of school."It is clear that there are a large number of respondents who do not use Welsh very often outside of school but are generally supportive of the Welsh language and wish to have more opportunities to use the language," she said. "As part of our remit, we are constantly looking for further opportunities to expand our community activities in order to offer opportunities for young people to use the Welsh language naturally. The report shows that this work is crucial and we will work with the commissioner and other partners to develop it further in the future."
BBC News
21-05-2025
- Politics
- BBC News
Pembrokeshire: Parents won't be asked why they chose Welsh
Parents will not be asked why they choose Welsh medium education for their children after a council responded to concerns from the Welsh language commissioner and opposition members of Pembrokeshire council voted to amend the controversial proposal, with the specific reference to the Welsh language being removed. Education officers will instead explore the demand for school places based on language provision, learning outcomes, transport, facilities and additional learning leader Paul Miller, who made the original proposal and the revised amendment accused the opposition leader Huw Murphy of "creating division in Pembrokeshire". He also claimed the Mr Murphy had tried to portray the administration as "anti-Welsh."The new proposal was passed unanimously by six cabinet members on virtual meeting was not attended by three cabinet members, including the councillor responsible for education, Guy Woodham, and Plaid Cymru's Rhys Sinnett. Fellow cabinet member, Jacob Williams, attacked the Welsh language commissioner, Efa Gruffudd Jones, claiming that she had "jumped the gun". He said she should be "embarrassed" about a letter to the council claiming the amendment could send "negative" messages to parents who were considering Welsh medium education for their also suggested she had not demonstrated that she was an "impartial authority."But a former head of the Welsh language board, Meirion Prys Jones, said it was "entirely appropriate" that the Welsh language commissioner had intervened in the row. "The role of the Welsh language commissioner is to look at local authorities, central government and decide whether they're actually implementing their own plans in terms of developing Welsh medium education," he said. "It would be strange really if the commissioner didn't comment and didn't write to the local authority saying, 'what are you doing here, this doesn't look to be in line with government policy'.Council leader Jon Harvey said the amended proposal was "not unreasonable" and that the authority wouldn't "do anything that wasn't legal"."This seems to have has been blown up to be a situation where we as a cabinet, are being perceived as anti Welsh or anti Welsh language, and that is certainly not the case," he said. "We have invested heavily in Welsh language provision. We are all very supportive of that. "All we are asking for is the director of education to explore whether we can get a little more data on the subject."
Yahoo
07-04-2025
- Politics
- Yahoo
New five-year plan to meet Welsh language target
The Welsh Language Commissioner has unveiled a five-year plan to help achieve a target of one million Welsh language speakers by 2050. Speaking to BBC Radio Wales Breakfast, Efa Gruffudd Jones has said the remainder of her time in post will focus on the use of Welsh in the workplace, in health and social care and among children and young people. The plan, unveiled on Monday, aims to ensure both public and private organisations put Welsh language "at the heart" of their operations. While the commissioner cannot regulate Welsh language in private and voluntary sectors, Ms Gruffudd Jones hopes the plan will work by influence rather than regulation. Most lessons in English to be phased out in Welsh county Number of Welsh-speakers lowest in eight years Ms Gruffudd Jones, who took up the position as Welsh Language Commissioner in January 2023, said while the picture was improving, Welsh speakers want to be able to enjoy more Welsh language services. "We know Welsh speakers appreciate Welsh medium services and very often, especially in health settings, need Welsh medium services," she said. The commissioner said she was working with private and voluntary sectors on a "voluntary basis". "I hope to influence every sector in Wales, but those are the three themes I have set out as I think those three areas are very important for Welsh sectors," she said. Currently making its way through the Senedd, the Welsh Language and Education Bill plans to improve children and young people's Welsh language skills in schools. But Ms Gruffudd Jones said she also recognised the need for a pathway for using Welsh in the workplace once people leave school. Dr Mandy James, bilingual communication officer for TUC Cymru, which brings together trade unions across Wales, said ensuring young people can use Welsh at work after completing their education was essential. "Over the past few years, we've worked closely with our affiliated trade unions and members to promote the clear benefits of developing bilingual workplaces and skills," said Dr James. "These skills are vital for safeguarding and sustaining a bilingual workforce in our communities and for creating new jobs." Sarah McCarty, chief executive of Social Care Wales, welcomed the focus on health and social care. Ms McCarty said: "The ability to receive care and support in your language of choice is something we are passionate about. "There is room for improvement, and I look forward to working with the Welsh Language Commissioner and the social care sector to support the vision outlined in the strategic plan and to improve services for people who use care and support." The plan follows Gwynedd Council's plans to make Welsh the main language of education in all schools in the county in the future. If approved, the council aims to phase out English-medium streams gradually as part of the most significant review of the county's education policy in more than 40 years. Ms Gruffudd Jones said more Welsh medium schools were needed to meet targets of 40% of learners attending Welsh-medium education. At present, the commissioner said current levels were at 23%, and while on an upwards trajectory, movement was very slow.
