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Arabian Chameleon in Dhofar faces a threat from poaching, pollution: EA
Arabian Chameleon in Dhofar faces a threat from poaching, pollution: EA

Observer

time6 days ago

  • Science
  • Observer

Arabian Chameleon in Dhofar faces a threat from poaching, pollution: EA

The Arabian Chameleon, a rare and distinctive creature in the Dhofar Mountains, though not endangered, faces local threats due to habitat loss, pollution, and poaching, according to the Environment Authority. EA said it is strictly prohibited to capture, harm, or transport the Arabian Chameleon, or any living creature from its natural habitat, which is a violation of environmental laws, and the perpetrator is subject to legal accountability under the provisions of the Environmental Protection and Pollution Control Law. The distinguishing features of the Arabian Chameleon are that its eyes move 360 degrees, its long, sticky tongue enables it to capture prey, its limbs resemble pincers for grasping branches, and its long tail helps it balance and cling. The Arabian chameleon is a species of chameleon native to the southern Arabian Peninsula, and during the monsoon season, it turns green. The Arabian Chameleon moves slowly and cautiously, vibrating to mimic the movement of leaves for camouflage. It changes color for camouflage, regulates its body temperature, and expresses emotions such as anger and fear. It feeds on Insects (grasshoppers, flies, beetles, spiders) and lays their eggs inside a hole in moist soil. They hatch after an incubation period of 6 to 10 months. It is found in urban areas and agricultural lands.

Oman to mark World Oceans Day, focus on marine conservation
Oman to mark World Oceans Day, focus on marine conservation

Muscat Daily

time03-06-2025

  • General
  • Muscat Daily

Oman to mark World Oceans Day, focus on marine conservation

Muscat – Oman will join countries around the world in observing World Oceans Day on June 8 with a focus on protecting marine ecosystems and raising awareness on oceans' role in sustaining life. This year's theme – Wonder: Sustaining What Sustains Us – highlights the significance of oceans in maintaining ecological balance and supporting global livelihoods. Led by Environment Authority, Oman's participation includes a range of activities aimed at promoting marine conservation. These include beach clean-ups, ocean waste removal campaigns and educational initiatives designed to engage local communities. Oman has launched several long-term marine protection projects. One of the key efforts is the annual Marine Pollutant Monitoring Project, which tracks levels of contaminants such as heavy metals and hydrocarbons along the sultanate's coastline, from Musandam to Dhofar. Monitoring is focused on areas near industrial zones and ports which are considered environmentally sensitive. Environment Authority is also conducting targeted conservation programmes for rare marine species. A notable initiative is the study of loggerhead turtle nesting on Masirah Island, carried out in collaboration with international partners. The research aims to identify factors affecting nesting success and develop sustainable beach management practices. Another major effort is the Arabian Sea Humpback Whale Tracking Project, which monitors one of the world's rarest whale populations. The data gathered supports development of conservation strategies for the endangered species. Oman's broader environmental policy includes development of a National Biodiversity Strategy and regular field surveys to assess the status of flora and fauna, with particular attention to endangered species. The authority enforces environmental legislation, including the Environmental Protection and Pollution Control Law and the Natural Reserves Law, and oversees compliance with rules regulating the discharge of liquid waste into the marine environment. 'These efforts reflect Oman's commitment to environmental stewardship and the sustainable use of marine resources,' the authority stated. The initiatives are aligned with the goals of Oman Vision 2040, which prioritises ecological sustainability alongside national development.

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