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Time of India
11 hours ago
- Business
- Time of India
Tamil Nadu: MBBS course in self-financing colleges to cost Rs 1.5 lakh a year more; revised fee structure out
CHENNAI: MBBS fees for 2025 under management quota in self-financing colleges will increase by Rs 1.5 lakh to Rs 15 lakh a year, and the fee for NRIs will go up by Rs 2.5 lakh to Rs 27 lakh, according to the revised fee structure released by TN Directorate of Medical Education. The fee for students joining under the govt quota will remain unchanged, while those joining state private universities under the NRI quota will pay Rs 30 lakh -Rs 60,000 more compared to previous years. The proceedings of the committee on the fixation of fees in respect to self-financing professional colleges, chaired by Justice Pongiappan, which sets fees for undergraduate and postgraduate medical and dental courses, released on Monday said that the prescribed fee structure will be effective for students admitted for admissions in 2025, 2026 and 2027. Tamil Nadu has an annual admission capacity of 11,700 MBBS seats, with 5,050 seats in govt medical colleges. There are 22 self-financing private medical colleges and four private universities. You Can Also Check: Chennai AQI | Weather in Chennai | Bank Holidays in Chennai | Public Holidays in Chennai Non-minority institutions in self-financing colleges and state private universities share 65% of seats for admission under the govt quota, and minority institutions share 50% of seats. Admission to all seats in self-financing colleges and state private universities are done by the state selection committee. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Cách giao dịch ETH/USD mà không cần nắm giữ Ether IC Markets Tìm hiểu thêm Undo NRI lapsed seats removed The biggest change, however, is the elimination of the 'NRI lapse' category. The NRI lapsed seats - a category created to fill in non-NRI candidates alongside the management quota in self-financing medical/dental colleges and state private universities - have been removed. The selection committee will transfer NRI seats vacant after three rounds of counselling to the common pool in the management category, allowing Indian students to take these seats at a cost that is at least 30% lower. Until 2024, self-financing colleges were allowed to collect Rs 24.5 lakh as NRI fees. Colleges set aside 15% of the seats for the NRI category. If these seats were not filled, they were converted into NRI lapse seats, for which Rs 21.50 lakh was collected as annual tuition fee. Meanwhile, the committee has permitted institutions to collect an additional Rs 60,000 as development fee and has directed managements to cover all the students under a students' group insurance scheme. "The above fee does not include hostel, transport and mess charges, which are optional for students. Institutions are directed to submit the details of the above fee to the selection committee well in advance before counselling," the committee said. The panel directs that the institution shall not collect or levy any other recurring or non-recurring fee, including capitation, it said.
Time of India
21 hours ago
- Business
- Time of India
Even a suspect entitled to Constitutional protection under Article 21: HC
1 2 3 Nagpur: The Nagpur bench of Bombay high court has recently ruled that the fundamental right to life and liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution extends to suspects as well and cannot be curtailed without due process. It made this strong observation while granting bail to Sujata Mahajan, former CEO of Babaji Date Mahila Sahakari Bank, who was arrested after sunset in a Rs242-crore loan fraud case. Justice Urmila Joshi-Phalke held that Mahajan's arrest was 'illegal' as it was carried out after sunset without complying with statutory safeguards under the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC). The judge said the police failed to disclose the grounds of arrest or inform her relatives, violating Section 50A of the CrPC, and arrested her without a woman constable present. "The guarantee of 'life and liberty' as enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution of India available to a citizen of this country cannot be denied even to an accused who is in custody and surely not to a suspect who is sought to be converted to an accused on an investigation, and then from an accused to a convict on trial," the court stated. Mahajan is accused of sanctioning loans amounting to Rs1.80 crore to her husband and relatives, which contributed to massive losses to the Yavatmal-based cooperative bank. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Cách giao dịch ETH/USD mà không cần nắm giữ Ether IC Markets Tìm hiểu thêm Undo However, the court emphasised that procedural lapses in her arrest rendered the detention unlawful, regardless of the gravity of the charges. "It is an obligation upon the state as well as on the court to ensure that there is no infringement of the indefeasible right of the citizen to life and liberty, which he cannot be deprived of without following the procedure established by law," the judge added. She pointed out that any violation of the prescribed procedure in arrest makes it liable to be declared illegal. "The CrPC describes the manner and the extent to which a person can be denuded of his liberty and, therefore, needs strict compliance," the court said. Referring to the landmark 1995 ruling in Christian Community Welfare Council of India versus State of Maharashtra, the court reiterated that "no female person shall be detained or arrested without the presence of a lady constable and in no case after sunset and before sunrise," unless in exceptional circumstances and with prior judicial approval. The court said these directives were aimed at balancing the protection of a detainee's rights with the powers of law enforcement agencies. It added that Section 46(4) of the CrPC, introduced after the 2005 amendment to the MPID Act, mandates these conditions, and they were not followed in Mahajan's case. BOX Key Takeaways from HC Ruling: - Arrest of a woman after sunset without judicial permission is illegal - Petitioner woman's arrest was held unlawful due to procedural lapses - Police failed to inform her relatives as mandated under Section 50A of CrPC - No woman constable was present during the arrest, violating legal safeguards - Section 46(4) of CrPC bars arrest of women after sunset unless in exceptional cases - Court cited 1995 HC ruling prohibiting such arrests without a magistrate's sanction - Rights of detainees must be balanced with the powers of law enforcement, HC said - Bail was granted despite serious charges due to illegality of the arrest - Stressed strict adherence to arrest protocols to uphold liberty
Time of India
2 days ago
- Health
- Time of India
How to talk to a loved one with Dementia
Here's the sobering truth: Dealing with dementia is hard. But there's something even harder than that – it's dealing with your loved ones who are suffering from the neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a decline in cognitive abilities, including memory, thinking, language, and judgment, to the point where it interferes with daily life and activities. Talking with a loved one who has dementia can be daunting, challenging, yet deeply moving and meaningful. As their cognitive abilities shift – memory, word-finding, and comprehension can fluctuate – communication requires patience, kindness, and adaptability. As tricky as it may sound, these conversations are precious opportunities: to connect, comfort, and preserve dignity. But how to approach the conversation – that's as fulfilling for them as it is rewarding for you? Let's explore some key aspects. Set the scene: calm, comfortable, and intentional Meaningful communication begins with the environment. Dementia can make it hard to filter distractions, so ensure a quiet space with ample light, free from TV, radio, or clutter. Choose times of day – often mornings – when cognitive function is at its peak, and check in on comfort: hunger, pain, bathroom needs. Before speaking, take a moment to center yourself emotionally – deep breaths, steady tone – and face your loved one calmly, gaining eye-level to show presence and respect. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Cách giao dịch ETH/USD mà không cần nắm giữ Ether IC Markets Tìm hiểu thêm Undo Engage gently: get their attention and show respect Begin each conversation by softly calling their name, providing a reminder of who you are – 'It's me, Neha' – and making gentle eye contact. Use a warm, patient tone; the slightest irritation or condescension can impact their mood and engagement. Allow plenty of silence after speaking – processing takes time, and rushed responses often lead to frustration. Speak simply, positively, one step at a time Simplified, direct communication is key: short sentences, one idea at a time, clear nouns instead of vague pronouns. Try avoiding void negatives – 'Don't run' – and rephrase positively: 'Hold my hand.' Yes/no or choice-limited questions are preferable to open-ended ones: 'Would you like tea or juice?' instead of 'What'd you like?' If confusion arises, rephrase gently rather than repeating, with added visual or tactile prompts, like pointing or showing an object. Listen deeply and validate emotions Active listening involves more than words: attend to facial expressions, gestures, and tone. If they express fear, sadness, or even misinformation, focus on the underlying emotion – not on facts. Don't put it forth like 'You're wrong'; instead, say, 'That sounds worrying' – a key principle of validation therapy. This acceptance helps soothe anxiety more effectively than correcting memory lapses. Validation therapy encourages empathy via techniques like emotional mirroring, reminiscing, and sensory prompts. Anchor emotions with non-verbal support Touch can convey compassion where words fail: hold a hand, a gentle arm touch, or a reassuring shoulder pat can ground them in care. Facial warmth – smiles, nods – and calm posture further reinforce safety and empathy. Match their body language: slow, steady movements reflect patience; anxiety or speed increases stress. Use life stories, sensory engagement, and memory cues Life-story tools – photo albums, memory books with labels, personal memorabilia – spark conversation, identity, and familiarity. Music, familiar scents, and favorite snacks engage multiple senses gently and meaningfully. Techniques like simulated presence therapy – playing a loved one's voice on tape – can reduce anxiety. These methods help bypass forgetting and invite connection. Redirect with empathy and a positive refocus If agitation or distress arises, move from emotional validation to gentle redirection: 'I see you're upset – I'm sorry. Let's have a cup of tea,' or 'How about we take a little stroll?' Offer simple tasks for engagement – fold laundry, sort photos, or join them in a sensory activity. The aim isn't to correct but to provide emotionally soothing alternatives. Adjust to the stage of dementia While in early stages , when they are still capable of meaningful conversation, include them in dialogues, encourage expression, ask open questions, and check comprehension. When they are in the middle stage , emphasize one-on-one connection, quiet settings, yes/no questions, visual cues, and written reminders as needed. At a more advanced stage , words lose meaning; rely on nonverbal communication – touch, tone, sensory stimulation – and emotional validation above all. The final word Communicating with a loved one facing dementia is a journey of adaptation, empathy, and heartfelt presence. By prioritizing a calm space, simple and positive language, emotional validation, and sensory engagement, every conversation becomes an act of love – preserving dignity, connection, and comfort. However, while you practise compassion for your loved ones, show the same grace to the caregivers and yourself. Dealing with a loved one who is losing memories and essentially whatever binds you with them – can be quite overwhelming. However, as you carry on with taking care of them, your emotional state influences the interaction; take a moment to calm yourself if feeling upset. Whenever needed, connect with caregiver support groups, respite services, and professional guidance to avoid burnout. Celebrate small moments – a laugh, a smile, a moment of clarity – they matter deeply. Russia Strikes Kharkiv After Tense Lavrov-Rubio Meeting; Shoots Down 155 Ukrainian Drones Overnight
