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Geeky Gadgets
2 days ago
- Geeky Gadgets
5 RISC-V Single-Board Computers Tested : Performance, Benchmarks, Features and Insights
What if the future of computing wasn't locked behind proprietary architectures? Imagine a world where developers and hobbyists alike could harness the power of open source hardware to build, innovate, and experiment freely. Enter the realm of RISC-V single-board computers (SBCs)—a burgeoning ecosystem that's challenging the dominance of ARM and x86 platforms. With their modular design, growing software support, and promise of customization, RISC-V SBCs are capturing the attention of tech enthusiasts everywhere. But how do they actually perform in real-world scenarios? Are they ready to rival their more established counterparts, or do they still have a long way to go? In this exploration, Explaining Computers put five RISC-V SBCs—Orange Pi RV2, Banana Pi BPI F3, Cyped Lite Pi 3A, Milk 5 Jupiter, and Vision 52—to the test. From performance benchmarks and software compatibility to storage speeds and power efficiency, each board offers a unique glimpse into the strengths and growing pains of the RISC-V ecosystem. Whether you're a developer seeking an open source alternative or a tinkerer curious about their potential, this comparison will reveal surprising insights and critical trade-offs. As we navigate the highs and lows of these boards, one question lingers: could RISC-V truly redefine the future of computing? RISC-V SBCs Overview Performance Benchmarks: A Diverse Range of Results Performance testing revealed significant variability across the five boards. Synthetic benchmarks, such as Geekbench 6, exposed inconsistencies, with some boards underperforming or even failing to complete the tests. The Vision 52 excelled in Silverbench, outperforming its peers in specific tasks, but its Geekbench scores were less impressive, highlighting uneven performance across different metrics. In real-world scenarios, such as applying a Lava filter to images, the Milk 5 Jupiter emerged as the top performer, closely followed by the Orange Pi RV2 and Vision 52. These results underscore the importance of workload-specific optimization in RISC-V hardware and software integration. While some boards excel in certain tasks, others struggle, reflecting the ongoing development challenges within the RISC-V ecosystem. Software Compatibility: Progress with Persistent Challenges Software support is a critical factor influencing the adoption of RISC-V SBCs. Most of the tested boards have received recent operating system updates, improving functionality and performance. However, the Cyped Lite Pi 3A faced severe software issues, significantly limiting its usability and making it less viable for practical applications. The Vision 52, while functional, encountered challenges due to outdated software, which hindered its performance in specific scenarios. In contrast, the Milk 5 Jupiter and Banana Pi BPI F3 demonstrated strong compatibility with widely used operating systems like Debian and Red Hat, showcasing the progress being made in the RISC-V software ecosystem. These developments indicate that while RISC-V software is maturing, further improvements are necessary to ensure a seamless and reliable user experience. Top 5 RISC-V SBCs Compared Watch this video on YouTube. Below are more guides on RISC-V single-board computers from our extensive range of articles. Storage Performance: The Importance of NVMe SSDs Storage performance varied significantly among the boards, with NVMe SSDs delivering the most impressive results. Four of the five SBCs achieved respectable NVMe speeds, averaging around 600 MB/s, making them suitable for applications requiring fast and reliable data access. This performance positions NVMe SSDs as the preferred storage option for users seeking optimal speed and efficiency. However, microSD card performance lagged behind, with the Vision 52 recording a particularly slow speed of just 21 MB/s. This limitation could pose a bottleneck for users relying on microSD storage for data-intensive tasks. These findings emphasize the importance of NVMe SSDs for users prioritizing storage performance, especially in scenarios where speed and reliability are critical. Power Efficiency: A Strong Showing Across the Boards Power efficiency is a key consideration for embedded systems, IoT applications, and other use cases where energy consumption is a priority. The tested boards demonstrated commendable energy efficiency, with idle power consumption ranging from 3.1W on the Cyped Lite Pi 3A to 7.4W on the Milk 5 Jupiter. Under load, the Orange Pi RV2 stood out as the most efficient, consuming just 6.2W, while the Milk 5 Jupiter peaked at 10.1W. These results suggest that RISC-V SBCs are well-suited for energy-conscious applications, though further optimization could enhance their appeal for power-sensitive use cases. The balance between performance and power consumption remains a critical factor for developers and users exploring RISC-V technology. Media Playback: 1080p Streaming and Beyond Media playback is a common use case for SBCs, and most of the tested boards handled 1080p streaming without significant issues. However, the Vision 52 struggled with higher resolutions, performing better at 720p. This limitation may deter users seeking a seamless media experience, particularly when compared to ARM-based alternatives that excel in high-resolution playback. On the other hand, the Milk 5 Jupiter and Orange Pi RV2 stood out for their smooth playback capabilities, making them strong contenders for multimedia applications. Their ability to handle 1080p streaming reliably positions them as viable options for users prioritizing media performance. Key Insights and Future Potential Among the tested boards, the Milk 5 Jupiter and Orange Pi RV2 emerged as the most well-rounded options. Their strong performance, robust software compatibility, and efficient power usage make them appealing choices for developers and enthusiasts exploring RISC-V technology. The Vision 52 and Banana Pi BPI F3 also showed promise, particularly in scenarios requiring reliable software support. However, the Cyped Lite Pi 3A's significant software limitations hinder its practicality for most users. Looking ahead, the future of RISC-V SBCs appears promising. Software ecosystems are steadily improving, with upcoming releases like Debian 13 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux expected to enhance compatibility and performance. While RISC-V SBCs currently trail behind ARM and x86 platforms in desktop and server applications, their open source nature and ongoing development suggest significant potential for growth and innovation. As the ecosystem matures, RISC-V SBCs could become a compelling alternative for a wide range of applications, from embedded systems to personal computing. Performance: Results vary widely, highlighting the need for further optimization. Results vary widely, highlighting the need for further optimization. Software Compatibility: Progress is evident, but challenges persist, particularly with outdated or unstable software. Progress is evident, but challenges persist, particularly with outdated or unstable software. Storage: NVMe SSDs deliver strong performance, while microSD cards fall short in speed and reliability. NVMe SSDs deliver strong performance, while microSD cards fall short in speed and reliability. Power Efficiency: Boards demonstrate impressive energy efficiency, suitable for power-sensitive applications. Boards demonstrate impressive energy efficiency, suitable for power-sensitive applications. Media Playback: Most boards handle 1080p streaming well, though higher resolutions remain a challenge for some. As RISC-V technology continues to evolve, its potential to disrupt the SBC market grows. These boards offer a glimpse into what's possible, paving the way for broader adoption and innovation in the years to come. Media Credit: ExplainingComputers Filed Under: Hardware, Top News Latest Geeky Gadgets Deals Disclosure: Some of our articles include affiliate links. If you buy something through one of these links, Geeky Gadgets may earn an affiliate commission. Learn about our Disclosure Policy.
Geeky Gadgets
6 days ago
- Business
- Geeky Gadgets
Run Windows on Linux Without Dual-Booting with VirtualBox Magic
Have you ever found yourself juggling between Linux and Windows, wishing you could seamlessly run both without the hassle of dual-booting? For many Linux enthusiasts, the need to access Windows-exclusive software can feel like a frustrating compromise. But here's the good news: virtualization technology has made it possible to bridge this gap effortlessly. With tools like VirtualBox, you can create a fully functional Windows environment within your Linux system, unlocking a world of possibilities without leaving your preferred OS. In this walkthrough, we'll show you how to harness the power of VirtualBox to run Windows on Linux, making sure a smooth, efficient setup that works for both casual users and professionals alike. By following this guide by Explaining Computers, you'll not only learn how to install and configure VirtualBox but also discover how to optimize your virtual machine for peak performance. From setting up shared folders to fine-tuning system resources, this step-by-step approach will help you create a seamless workflow between Linux and Windows. Whether you're a developer needing access to cross-platform tools or simply curious about virtualization, this guide—crafted by ExplainingComputers—offers practical insights and solutions. Ready to explore how VirtualBox can transform your computing experience? Let's uncover the possibilities together. Setting Up Windows on Linux Understanding VirtualBox VirtualBox is a powerful, free, and open source virtualization platform that allows you to create and manage virtual machines. With VirtualBox, you can run Windows alongside Linux without the need for dual-booting, making it an ideal choice for users who require access to both operating systems. Its cross-platform compatibility, extensive feature set, and user-friendly interface make it a popular tool among developers, IT professionals, and casual users alike. Some of the key benefits of VirtualBox include: Cross-platform support: It works seamlessly on Linux, Windows, and macOS. It works seamlessly on Linux, Windows, and macOS. Cost-effective: Being open source, it is free to use for personal and professional purposes. Being open source, it is free to use for personal and professional purposes. Feature-rich: Offers advanced features like USB device support, shared folders, and remote desktop access. By using VirtualBox, you can enjoy the flexibility of running Windows applications within your Linux environment without compromising system stability. Installing VirtualBox on Linux Before creating a Windows virtual machine, you need to install VirtualBox on your Linux system. Most Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu, Fedora, and Debian, include VirtualBox in their software repositories. Follow these steps to install it: Open a terminal and use your package manager to install VirtualBox. For example, on Ubuntu, run: sudo apt install virtualbox . . If you prefer the latest version, download it directly from the official VirtualBox website. Install the VirtualBox Extension Pack to unlock additional features like USB 2.0/3.0 support and remote desktop functionality. Ensure your system meets the hardware requirements, including sufficient RAM and CPU resources, and verify that virtualization is enabled in your BIOS/UEFI settings. This step is crucial for VirtualBox to function correctly. How to Run Windows on Linux Using VirtualBox Watch this video on YouTube. Dive deeper into Microsoft Windows with other articles and guides we have written below. Setting Up a Windows Virtual Machine Once VirtualBox is installed, you can proceed to create a virtual machine for Windows. Follow these steps to set it up: Open VirtualBox and click the 'New' button to create a new virtual machine. Provide a name for your VM and select 'Microsoft Windows' as the operating system type. Choose the specific Windows version you plan to install, such as Windows 10 or Windows 11. Allocate system resources, including memory (RAM) and CPU cores, based on your hardware's capabilities. Create a virtual hard disk to store the Windows operating system and related files. You can choose between dynamically allocated or fixed-size storage. Proper configuration of these settings ensures that your virtual machine operates efficiently without overloading your Linux host system. Be mindful of resource allocation to maintain a balance between the host and guest systems. Installing and Configuring Windows To install Windows on your virtual machine, you will need an ISO file or a bootable installation disk. Follow these steps to complete the installation: Attach the Windows ISO file to the virtual machine by navigating to the VM's storage settings in VirtualBox. Start the virtual machine. The Windows installation process should begin automatically. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation, including setting up your user account, region, and preferences. Once the installation is complete, you will have a fully functional Windows environment running within your Linux system. This setup allows you to access Windows applications and tools without leaving your Linux desktop. Enhancing Virtual Machine Performance Optimizing your virtual machine is essential for achieving smooth performance and usability. Begin by installing the VirtualBox Guest Additions, a set of drivers and utilities that improve integration between the Linux host and Windows guest systems. These additions enable features such as: Seamless mouse pointer integration: Eliminates the need to manually capture and release the mouse pointer. Eliminates the need to manually capture and release the mouse pointer. Enhanced video performance: Supports higher resolutions and better graphics rendering. Supports higher resolutions and better graphics rendering. Shared clipboard: Allows you to copy and paste text between Linux and Windows. Additionally, you can fine-tune the VM's settings to improve performance: Enable hardware acceleration in the system settings for faster processing. Increase the video memory allocation to enhance graphics performance. Adjust the number of CPU cores allocated to the VM based on your workload. These adjustments ensure that your virtual machine operates efficiently without compromising the performance of your Linux host system. File Sharing Between Linux and Windows One of the most practical features of VirtualBox is its ability to assist file sharing between the Linux host and Windows guest. To set up shared folders, follow these steps: In VirtualBox, define a shared folder by specifying its location on your Linux system. Enable folder sharing in the VM's settings and grant the necessary permissions. Access the shared folder from within Windows, typically under the network drives section in File Explorer. This feature simplifies file transfers and enhances collaboration between the two operating systems, making it easier to work across platforms. Resolving Common Issues While VirtualBox is a reliable tool, occasional issues may arise. Here are some common problems and their solutions: Virtual machine won't start: Verify that hardware virtualization is enabled in your BIOS/UEFI settings. Verify that hardware virtualization is enabled in your BIOS/UEFI settings. Slow performance: Allocate more resources to the VM or enable 3D acceleration in the display settings. Allocate more resources to the VM or enable 3D acceleration in the display settings. Shared folders not visible: Reinstall the Guest Additions and ensure folder permissions are correctly configured. For more complex issues, consult the VirtualBox documentation or seek assistance from community forums. These resources provide valuable insights and troubleshooting tips to help you resolve any challenges you encounter. Media Credit: ExplainingComputers Filed Under: Guides Latest Geeky Gadgets Deals Disclosure: Some of our articles include affiliate links. If you buy something through one of these links, Geeky Gadgets may earn an affiliate commission. Learn about our Disclosure Policy.
Geeky Gadgets
12-05-2025
- Geeky Gadgets
Why the $35 Orange Pi RV2 Could Be the Raspberry Pi Killer
What if you could explore the innovative world of RISC-V computing without breaking the bank? Enter the Orange Pi RV2, a low-cost single-board computer (SBC) that's making waves among developers, hobbyists, and tech enthusiasts. With its octa-core RISC-V processor, versatile connectivity options, and compatibility with Ubuntu 24.04, the RV2 offers a unique blend of affordability and functionality. While it may not dethrone ARM-based heavyweights like the Raspberry Pi 4 in raw power, its focus on lightweight tasks and RISC-V experimentation positions it as a compelling alternative for those eager to dive into this emerging architecture. Could this be the gateway to a new era of open source computing? In this coverage, Explaining Computers explore what makes the Orange Pi RV2 stand out in a crowded SBC market. From its budget-friendly pricing to its flexible storage and connectivity features, the RV2 is designed to cater to a wide range of users—whether you're setting up a compact server, experimenting with RISC-V software development, or simply curious about the possibilities of open source hardware. Along the way, we'll uncover its strengths, limitations, and the value it brings to the table. By the end, you might just find yourself rethinking what's possible with a $35 computer. Affordable RISC-V SBC Overview Core Specifications: What Powers the Orange Pi RV2? At the heart of the Orange Pi RV2 lies the KX1 System-on-Chip (SoC), which integrates eight RISC-V cores clocked at up to 1.6 GHz. This processing power is complemented by three RAM configurations—2 GB, 4 GB, or 8 GB of LPDDR4X—allowing users to select a model that aligns with their performance needs and budget. The GPU, likely an IMG BXE232, supports hardware-accelerated video decoding, allowing smooth playback of 1080p video content. These specifications position the RV2 as a capable yet cost-effective choice for lightweight computing tasks and RISC-V development. The board's performance is optimized for tasks such as running basic applications, media playback, and software testing. While it may not handle resource-intensive workloads like video editing or advanced multitasking, it provides a reliable platform for exploring the potential of RISC-V architecture. Connectivity and Expandability: Built for Versatility The Orange Pi RV2 excels in connectivity and expandability, offering a range of ports and wireless options to suit diverse use cases. Its design prioritizes flexibility, making it adaptable for various projects. Key connectivity features include: Wi-Fi 5 and Bluetooth 5.0 for seamless wireless communication and for seamless wireless communication Dual 1 Gbps Ethernet ports for fast and reliable wired networking for fast and reliable wired networking Three USB 3.0 ports, one USB 2.0 port, and a USB Type-C port for power delivery and peripheral connections Storage options are equally versatile. The board supports microSD cards, eMMC modules, and two M.2 NVMe SSD slots, one of which is bootable. This flexibility allows users to tailor their storage setup to specific needs, whether creating a lightweight desktop environment, a compact server, or a network-attached storage (NAS) solution. The inclusion of multiple storage interfaces ensures that the RV2 can accommodate a variety of use cases without compromising on performance or convenience. Orange Pi RV2 Low-Cost RISC-V SBC Watch this video on YouTube. Master RISC-V single-board computer (SBC) with the help of our in-depth articles and helpful guides. Software and Operating System: Ready Out of the Box The Orange Pi RV2 comes pre-installed with Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, a widely recognized Linux distribution that provides access to a vast library of software tools and applications. This operating system ensures compatibility with a broad range of development environments and simplifies the process of getting started. Pre-installed programs such as LibreOffice and Chromium allow users to perform basic tasks immediately after setup. The Orange Pi configuration utility further enhances usability by streamlining system setup and software installation. This tool is particularly beneficial for beginners, as it reduces the complexity of configuring the board. While the RV2 handles basic tasks and 1080p video playback efficiently, it may encounter limitations when running more demanding applications, such as video editing or heavy multitasking. Nevertheless, its software ecosystem is robust enough to support a wide range of lightweight computing needs. Thermal Management and Performance: Staying Cool Under Pressure Thermal management is a critical consideration for the Orange Pi RV2, as its compact design and octa-core processor generate significant heat during operation. To maintain optimal performance, a heatsink is essential. Without adequate cooling, the board may experience thermal throttling, which can impact its overall efficiency. Boot times are competitive, with the system starting in approximately 58 seconds from a microSD card and 46 seconds from an SSD. These figures highlight the board's efficiency in handling basic tasks and media playback. While the RV2 is not designed for resource-intensive workloads, its performance is sufficient for lightweight desktop environments, RISC-V software development, and other entry-level applications. Use Cases and Target Audience: Who Should Consider the RV2? The Orange Pi RV2 is tailored for a specific audience, including developers, hobbyists, and tech enthusiasts who are eager to explore the RISC-V ecosystem. Its affordability and feature set make it an attractive option for a variety of applications, such as: RISC-V software development and experimentation and experimentation Setting up lightweight desktop environments for basic computing tasks for basic computing tasks Building compact servers or network-attached storage (NAS) solutions For those interested in open source hardware or seeking a cost-effective platform for testing and development, the RV2 provides the necessary tools and flexibility. Its design encourages experimentation, making it a valuable resource for individuals and organizations exploring the potential of RISC-V technology. Pricing and Value: Affordable RISC-V Computing The Orange Pi RV2 is available in three configurations, each designed to accommodate different budgets and performance requirements: 2 GB model: £27.99 (~$35) £27.99 (~$35) 4 GB model: £37.19 (~$47) £37.19 (~$47) 8 GB model: £47.39 (~$60) These prices position the RV2 as one of the most affordable RISC-V SBCs on the market. Its cost-effectiveness makes it an ideal choice for those who want to explore RISC-V computing without a significant financial commitment. Whether you're a developer testing new software, a hobbyist building a custom project, or an educator introducing students to RISC-V, the RV2 offers excellent value for its price. A Balanced Entry Point for RISC-V Exploration The Orange Pi RV2 is a well-rounded and budget-friendly single-board computer that serves as an excellent starting point for exploring the RISC-V ecosystem. While it may not match the performance of ARM-based alternatives, its affordability, robust connectivity options, and compatibility with Ubuntu 24.04 make it a practical choice for entry-level projects. Whether you're experimenting with open source hardware, setting up a lightweight server, or developing RISC-V software, the Orange Pi RV2 provides a reliable and cost-effective solution for your needs. Media Credit: ExplainingComputers Filed Under: AI, Hardware Latest Geeky Gadgets Deals Disclosure: Some of our articles include affiliate links. If you buy something through one of these links, Geeky Gadgets may earn an affiliate commission. Learn about our Disclosure Policy.
