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‘Alarming' AI powered scams targeting Australians
‘Alarming' AI powered scams targeting Australians

Sky News AU

time5 days ago

  • Sky News AU

‘Alarming' AI powered scams targeting Australians

Tech Guide Editor Stephen Fenech discusses the latest AI powered scams and how Australians can tackle the issue and protect their data. 'This is alarming … some of the methods of scams has really gone up to another level thanks to AI,' Mr Fenech told Sky News Australia. 'A lot of people have unfortunately given up their details … and their accounts have been compromised. 'Make sure you've got the latest version of all that software because if you don't have that protection, you could easily be led to these sites.'

One year after Dubai floods: How climate change is reshaping the weather and urban landscape
One year after Dubai floods: How climate change is reshaping the weather and urban landscape

The National

time16-04-2025

  • Climate
  • The National

One year after Dubai floods: How climate change is reshaping the weather and urban landscape

One year ago today, Dubai was brought to a standstill. Cars floated along submerged roads. Malls and schools closed. Flights were grounded. In just 12 hours, 100mm of rain fell – the amount the city typically receives in a year and the heaviest rainfall since records began in 1949. On the first anniversary of the deluge, the question is not whether if it will happen again, but when and how often. Dubai Municipality has responded by announcing this week that it has awarded Dh1.4 billion in stormwater drainage contracts. The contracts fall under the Dh30 billion Tasreef project, Dubai's largest unified stormwater collection system. The projects will serve key areas across the emirate: Nad Al Hamar, the area around Dubai International Airport, Al Garhoud, Al Rashidiya, Al Quoz, Zabeel, Al Wasl, Jumeirah and Al Badaa. They aim to enhance the capacity of the drainage system and increase its discharge capacity by 700 per cent over the next 100 years. The scheme was introduced in the months following the storm and is scheduled to be completed by 2033. Such initiatives aim to change the impact of climate change on the region, with more frequent storms forecast. 'The combination of rising global temperatures and regional climatic shifts suggests that the UAE, including Dubai, may experience similar severe rainfall events more frequently in the future,' Dr Adam Fenech, provost at Canadian University Dubai, told The National. 'This underscores the importance of urban infrastructure and emergency preparedness in mitigating the impacts of such events.' Climate experts say last year's flooding is a clear sign that weather systems across the Gulf are shifting. According to Dr Fenech, Dubai's average annual rainfall has increased by 40 per cent in recent decades, while the wider GCC region has seen a 20 per cent rise over the past 20 years. 'This increase aligns with projections that a warmer atmosphere due to climate change can hold more moisture, leading to more intense rainfall events,' said Dr Fenech, who shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007 for his work with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. He warned that short, intense downpours like those experienced in April 2024 are now more likely, particularly during El Nino years, the name given to when warmer waters in the Pacific shift global rainfall patterns. Scientific analysis suggests that downpours during these years have become 10 to 40 per cent heavier in the region due to climate change. Experts attribute the 2024 flood to a convergence of weather systems. Abdulla Al Mandous, director general of the UAE's National Centre of Meteorology, says last year's storm was triggered by a warm, moisture-laden air mass from the south colliding with a cold upper atmosphere. 'The resulting differential temperatures and humidity levels facilitated cloud formation, particularly the development of cumulonimbus clouds, which are capable of producing intense rainfall due to their vertical development and latent heat release,' Dr Al Mandous told The National. But the deeper issue lies in a climate system that is no longer behaving predictably. Dubai's new stormwater drainage project is designed to address that problem by channelling water more efficiently away from urban centres to prevent surface flooding and reduce the risk of economic disruption. But experts say that infrastructure alone will not be enough. Artificial intelligence is being touted as a key part of the city's adaptation strategy. Naji Atallah, Europe, Middle East and Africa head of construction and manufacturing at Autodesk, says AI can simulate flood events, test urban planning scenarios and process huge collections of data to enable faster, more effective decisions. 'The value of AI lies in its ability to process vast data sets quickly – from rainfall intensity to land use patterns – helping city planners and engineers develop solutions that are both resilient and resource-efficient,' he said. 'As this region continues to urbanise at pace, investing in such smarter infrastructure will be key to mitigating environmental risk while meeting future demand.' 'Dubai's investment in a citywide stormwater network reflects a growing recognition that water resilience is critical to future-proofing our cities,' said Michael Nielsen, regional director at Danish pump manufacturer Grundfos. 'As we witness more frequent and intense weather events across the region, it's no longer enough to rely on conventional infrastructure. Urban water systems must be reimagined to adapt to a more unpredictable climate.' An Abu Dhabi company has created a forecasting system that could change how authorities and businesses prepare for extreme weather. The National Centre of Meteorology told The National that it forecasts about seven days in advance, but the new system from G42 with global chip maker Nvidia is said to increase that capability to 14 days. Antonios Vouloudis, senior director of sustainability and stewardship at NYU Abu Dhabi, told The National that this would provide 'ample time for authorities and businesses to implement necessary measures'. Newton Rebello, marketing director at Inception, a G42 subsidiary, explained that the real value, however, is not in the speed of the forecast, but in the quality of the resolution used to make the prediction. 'Clearer resolution equals better prediction. This is a massive improvement,' he said. Dr Al Mandous said: 'AI-powered weather forecasting has the potential to revolutionise high-quality, high-resolution weather and disaster management solutions, particularly in this accelerating phase of climate change. 'By enhancing prediction accuracy and enabling hyper-local, real-time forecasts, this technology empowers better decision-making and strengthens resilience against climate challenges.' Mr Vouloudis added that such technology 'can enable cities to make informed decisions for smarter urban planning to manage heavy rain, heatwaves and other climate risks'. Such tools could also be used to warn commuters about flooding on their routes, help parents to plan outdoor activities for their children and enable businesses to minimise disruptions. Beyond the UAE, G42 is also exploring the expansion of its technology in climate-vulnerable regions such as Africa, South Asia and South-East Asia.

Millionaire accused over 2017 murder of Maltese journalist freed on bail
Millionaire accused over 2017 murder of Maltese journalist freed on bail

The Guardian

time08-02-2025

  • Politics
  • The Guardian

Millionaire accused over 2017 murder of Maltese journalist freed on bail

A millionaire businessman charged with the 2017 murder of the Maltese anti-corruption journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia has been released on bail with no date set for his trial. Yorgen Fenech, the heir to a casino and hotels group, was arrested and charged with complicity to kill Caruana Galizia in November 2019. However, delays in bringing the case before a jury have allowed his lawyers to successfully argue for bail. The delays were condemned by Caruana Galizia's family, who claimed the state and the justice system were 'failing the victims'. Fenech and his family have pledged over €50m in cash and shares as security for his release. Caruana Galizia was killed by a car bomb which was detonated as she was leaving her home in Bidnija, Malta. The case embroiled the governing party in scandal and accusations of a cover-up, while the spectacle of a violent assassination within an EU member state raised concerns over attacks on journalists within Europe. Fenech walked out of Corradino Correctional Facility on Thursday evening, five years after he was first charged. In a navy zip-up jumper and jeans, clutching paperwork and accompanied by his defence lawyer, Fenech climbed into a van with blacked-out windows as film crews pressed towards him. He declined to comment, saying only 'thank you' before the van moved away. Fenech is one of seven men who have either admitted to or been charged in connection with the killing. He denies the charges and is pleading not guilty. To date, none of the accused have been put on trial. Two brothers pleaded guilty to planting the bomb and were sentenced to 40 years in prison. Their accomplice was given a reduced sentence after admitting his guilt and providing evidence for the prosecution. Two of the men accused of supplying the bomb are in custody awaiting trial. Melvin Theuma, a taxi driver who claims he acted as middleman, secured a presidential pardon in exchange for giving evidence and is living under police protection. The Daphne Caruana Galizia Foundation, set up by her family, said after Fenech's release: 'The bomb blast that killed her was a warning: the justice system is failing the victims.' 'While no one can be kept in prison without trial indefinitely, trials could and should be completed before bail becomes a concern. Defendants, prosecutors, and the courts should not be allowed to extend proceedings for years.' Judge Edwina Grima originally agreed to bail on Friday 24 January, but negotiations over the complex arrangements for the financial guarantees took two weeks to complete, delaying Fenech's release. His aunt has pledged her shares in the family's property business, Tumas Group, as collateral. The stake was reportedly valued at over €50m (£42m). Fenech has also paid an €80,000 (£67,000) deposit and is bound by a €120,000 guarantee, both of which will be forfeited should he breach his bail conditions. He is barred from going within 50 metres of the coast or airport, and from contacting witnesses in the case against him, including Theuma. He will have to sign a bail book at a police station every day and stay indoors between 5pm and 11am. He must only live at an address agreed with the court, and a police officer will be stationed outside his nominated residence 24 hours a day. Fenech's passport and identification documents will be held by the court. The delays in bringing a trial have been criticised by Roberta Metsola, the president of the European parliament and an MEP for Malta, who wrote in a post on Facebook: 'A system that forces those accused of the most heinous crimes to be allowed out of jail on bail because their trial by jury took more than half a decade to get under way, is a system that is broken. It is a system that cannot deliver justice.' The attorney general, who is leading the prosecution, argued against the release, citing flight risk and the possibility of witness interference. However, Maltese law allows defendants to leave prison if a 30-month period elapses without trial after their initial bill of indictment. Malta's prime minister, Robert Abela, said he understood the family's pain but rejected suggestions the government could have done more. Speaking last weekend he said the delay was due to constitutional cases and preliminary hearings brought by Fenech, and requests from the prosecution and family, such as anonymity for Caruana Galizia's sources. 'If you ask me whether the government could have done anything differently in this case, I would say it couldn't,' Abela said. A newspaper columnist and magazine publisher whose political blog was widely read, Caruana Galizia was almost as well known in her home country as those she exposed in her scoops. She took aim atMalta's then Labour prime minister, Joseph Muscat, and his ministers in her reporting. The journalist was associated closely with the opposition Nationalist party, and the struggle to bring her killers to justice has been hamstrung by political conflict. Muscat was forced to resign in 2019 amid the crisis. However, his party went on to win the 2022 general election, and remains in power today.

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