Latest news with #FortWhyteAlive


CBC
21-07-2025
- Climate
- CBC
Summer camps say they're ready to adjust as wildfire smoke looms large over Manitoba
Some Winnipeg summer camps are taking precautions as potential health risks from the thick wildfire smoke cast a shadow over outdoor activities. An Environment Canada weather warning remained in place for most of the province's north as well as parts of central Manitoba Monday afternoon. Poor air quality and reduced visibility led to cancellations of events across the province this weekend, including in Winnipeg, where the air quality heath index was at six as of 2 p.m., indicating a moderate risk. Summer camps in the city say they're working to adapt. The Assiniboine Park Zoo said it's making masks available for staff and some of the 120 or so children who attend its day camp every week. Jody Watson, senior director of programming and education with the Assiniboine Park Conservancy, said the organization had to put an air quality policy in place for its camp and other programs this summer because of the smoky conditions. "If we do have a day where the air quality is poor, we're going to modify our activities, we're going to try to spend more time inside," she said. "We've encouraged parents to provide masks for their kids." Leah Smith, director of nature-based learning at FortWhyte Alive, said smoke hasn't affected activities at the nature centre's camp so far this summer, which is attended by about 150 children every week. But she said that just like any other weather events, the centre has plans in place to adapt its programming to the smoky conditions. "Indoor crafts. We've got lots of exhibits, we've got the touch museum.… We just kind of minimize our stints of time outside," Smith said. "We're staying closer to the buildings, not going on big hikes, monitoring any of the children and staff for any adverse effects from exposure. And yeah, otherwise we're just trying to carry on as best as we can." A City of Winnipeg spokesperson said in an email Monday most of its summer programs have access to indoor spaces, and that the city directs program leaders to spend more time inside or reduce the time spent on intense physical activity when smoke is particularly bad. The University of Manitoba said all activities at its Mini-U summer camp are brought inside when the air quality health index hits a seven or greater, indicating a high or very high level of risk. "When the air quality index is between 1-6, group leaders are asked to monitor how their participants are feeling and make a location change to an indoor activity, if needed," a university spokesperson said in an email. "As per standard protocol for Mini-U, any outdoor activity is never scheduled for longer than two hours, even when air quality is fine." People exposed to wildfire smoke may experience eye, nose and throat irritation, headaches or mild cough. More severe symptoms include wheezing, chest pains or severe cough. More research needed on long-term effects: Professor Dr. Chris Pascoe, an associate professor at the university, studies the effects of wildfire smoke on the body. He said there's still a lot of unknowns when it comes to the long-term health effects, but that risks include worsening symptoms in kids who have asthma. Pascoe said there is also evidence of people becoming more susceptible to cold or infections because of wildfire smoke exposure. "I'm constantly checking the air quality. I feel like it's been my part-time job this summer," he said. "We know what the risk is for at-risk populations.… But kids are still growing, just developing, their brains and hearts are still maturing. And so, minimizing that risk is probably our best course of action until we have more information." Pascoe said the shorter the exposure the better, and that parents should consider rescheduling outdoor activities or moving them indoors whenever possible. He said masks are always a option, but that they need to be well-fitting, which may be a challenge for young children. Winnipeg parent Neil Hipolito said he's mindful of the risks when planning activities for his two children, but that he still wants them to make the most of the summer.


CTV News
05-07-2025
- Entertainment
- CTV News
The event highlighting Manitoba's glorious gardens
Harrison Shin takes a closer look at the Gardens of Distinction in Winnipeg. From Prairie plants to roses to lilacs and lilies, Winnipeg is home to many lush, vibrant and diverse gardens. To highlight these tranquil sanctuaries, Nature Manitoba holds an annual fundraiser called the Gardens of Distinction tour. During this event, attendees take themselves on a self-guided tour of some of the city's most gorgeous gardens, all while raising money for the non-profit organization. Tim Evans, coordinator for the Gardens of Distinction tour, is the one who chooses which gardens are featured in the event. He admitted he's quite picky about what makes the cut. 'It has to have an appeal to it. It has to be something that would be tour-worthy,' he said. 'So that's where I get a little persnickety… It has to have a beauty to it.' This year's Gardens of Distinction event takes place on Saturday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with 14 glorious gardens in south Winnipeg for Manitobans to enjoy. Those taking part in the tour can take pictures, ask questions and discover new plants they may have never seen before. Gardens of Distinction A rock garden that is part of this year's Gardens of Distinction Tour is pictured on July 2, 2025. (Tami Bradford/Nature Manitoba) Which gardens are involved The 2025 Gardens of Distinction event includes several home gardens, as well as stops at FortWhyte Alive and Aurora Farm. One of the gardens being featured belongs to Rita and Len Giesbrecht. Rita said their garden has evolved over 35 years and features a rock bed with a pond, as well as irises, peonies, lilies, and more. She noted it takes a lot of work to keep the garden going. 'We work on it from spring to fall constantly,' she said. 'There's weeding, moving, deadheading… It's basically set up so that we have something blooming from the spring all the way through the fall.' Gardens of Distinction Rita and Len Giesbrecht's garden is seen in this undated photo. (Rita Giesbrecht) Other gardens on the tour are found at Aurora Farm, which has seven unique gardens with their own story and purpose. This includes a rose garden, a medicinal moon garden and a fireweed garden for culinary herbs and edible flowers. 'With Aurora Farm, I consider the entire property a garden,' said co-owner Louise May. 'So, it's an ecosystem with a lot of different components to it.' Those on the tour will also make a stop at FortWhyte Alive, where they will get to take in its solar pollinator garden, which includes colourful wildflowers and native Prairie plants. Heather Skrypnyk, FortWhyte's farm operations manager, said the garden began in 2018 with the goal of showcasing the native species that can be grown with solar panels around. 'The solar pollinator garden has a couple of things starting to bloom,' Skrypnyk said. 'It's really active later in the summer, and in the fall, there's lots of those classic Manitoba purple and yellow colours.' These are just a few of the gardens featured in this year's Gardens of Distinction tour, which still has tickets for purchase Saturday morning at FortWhyte Alive. Why is the event important? The Gardens of Distinction tour holds significance for its organizers, featured gardeners and plant lovers around the province. According to Evans, the event gives people a chance to see amazing gardens that are produced in harsh environmental conditions. 'Not too many places in the world have got -40-degree weather in the wintertime and go up to 40 [degrees] in the summertime. We have a temperature range of 80 degrees unlike any other place in the world,' he said. 'If you can create a beautiful garden in Winnipeg, you can create a beautiful garden anywhere around the world.' Gardens of Distinction The solar pollinator garden is pictured at FortWhyte Alive in this undated photo. (FortWhyte Alive) May said it's an honour to be a part of the event and looks forward to getting feedback from those on the tour. 'This is my 20th year gardening here, so it's a 20th anniversary garden,' she said. 'So, I really pushed myself to just go all out and do everything I always wanted to here. I love the gardens here. I'm very excited about the gardens.' The love of gardening When it comes to what people love about gardening, it's different depending on who you ask. For some it's about being outside and connecting to the earth, while for Rita Giesbrecht, it helps her find calmness. 'I can get out there and I can start weeding, and you just don't think about anything else,' she said. 'You're in the moment.' Skrypnyk said she enjoys gardening because she gets to work with her hands and see the results of her work. 'When you come to a space like a garden and your task is weeding, at the end of the job, you can look back and it's very obvious that you've made an impact. And so that can be really rewarding for people,' she said. Tips for future gardeners For those who are interested in gardening and its many benefits, May said it's all about observing and enjoying. She added it's also important not to come in with too many expectations or give up if things go wrong. 'Just take it one year at a time,' she said. 'Every single year that I've been gardening, which is almost my entire life, has been a different gardening year. So, if [something] didn't work one year, try it again next year.' And who knows, if you start now, maybe you'll be featured in a future Gardens of Distinction tour.


Winnipeg Free Press
09-06-2025
- Science
- Winnipeg Free Press
Tiny creatures of the night are dying in record numbers in Manitoba
The lecture room at FortWhyte Alive is dimly lit, the soft glow from the projector casting shadows on the walls as the audience settles in. All eyes are on the screen as Craig Willis adjusts his slides. 'Bats tend to get a bad rap,' he begins, his voice echoing slightly in the space. 'People think they're creepy, but they are some of the most incredible mammals on Earth.' The first slide appears — an image of a little brown bat, a tiny creature that weighs only as much as a couple of loonies. The room fills with the eerie, high-pitched sounds of echolocation, projected from the speakers in rapid bursts. MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS University of Winnipeg lab manager Kaleigh Norquay (left) and biology professor Craig Willis share a fascination with bats. MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS University of Winnipeg lab manager Kaleigh Norquay (left) and biology professor Craig Willis share a fascination with bats. 'They scream into the night, sending out high-frequency calls,' Willis explains, as a graph displays the peaks and valleys of sound waves. 'This is how they perceive the world — listening for echoes that bounce off objects, shaping their environment in complete darkness. 'And if you like margaritas,' he adds with a grin, flipping to the next slide of a blooming agave plant, 'you can thank bats. They pollinate the agave plant — without them, no tequila, no mezcal.' Laughter runs through the room, but as the slides change, the mood sobers. The colourful images of bats soon give way to stark graphs and grim statistics. The twin threats of white-nose syndrome and wind turbines loom heavy over bat populations. It's a sun-soaked afternoon and the prairie crocus, Manitoba's floral emblem, is blooming in delicate sunbursts along the forest floor. At the entrance to Lake St. George Bat Cave, Malcolm Reimer and Kaleigh Norquay, both working under Craig Willis at the University of Winnipeg, adjust their crisp white Tyvek suits, preparing for another day of crucial bat research. It's a sun-soaked afternoon and the prairie crocus, Manitoba's floral emblem, is blooming in delicate sunbursts along the forest floor. At the entrance to Lake St. George Bat Cave, Malcolm Reimer and Kaleigh Norquay, both working under Craig Willis at the University of Winnipeg, adjust their crisp white Tyvek suits, preparing for another day of crucial bat research. As always, ensuring they aren't inadvertently spreading white-nose syndrome is top priority. 'We have to make sure we're not the reason the fungus moves from one site to another,' Norquay explains, checking the contents of their decontamination kit — gloves, disinfecting wipes, isopropyl alcohol and alcohol swabs. Nothing crosses the invisible boundary at the entrance without a thorough cleaning. Inside the aluminum cage that guards the cave, Reimer inspects the batteries, running a voltage meter over them. 'Our main mission here is to make sure our tag scanner is working and that the solar panel is feeding enough power to the batteries,' he explains. 'It keeps the antennae turned on, allowing us to track every tagged bat as it comes out of the cave.' The Biomark system specialists sit neatly tucked in a plastic box, crucial for keeping their identification solutions running smoothly. Beyond the cage, nestled deeper in the mixed boreal forest, three solar panels stand behind the cave, soaking up the sunlight that powers their delicate tracking systems. The panels keep the PIT tag scanners operational, ensuring researchers can detect the movement of microchipped bats as they emerged. But nature has left its mark — deep gouges run across one of the panels, unmistakable signs of a black bear's claws. As Reimer clicks through footage on the game camera pointed at the entrance, an image flickers onto the laptop screen — a pine marten, caught on video in February 2024. 'It's still sniffing around. We've recorded them waiting at the entrance, snatching bats midair. Most of the bats roost high up on the ceiling, but the ones lower down are easy prey,' he says. Norquay frowns. 'We think the pine martens go inside the cave to disturb the bats, then they wait for them to fly out and grab them with their jaws.' The Little Brown Bats and Northern Long-Eared Bats, species hibernating here, are endangered both federally and provincially. It isn't just survival against the elements — it's survival against predators, too. They've been discussing mitigation efforts. 'Pine martens aren't endangered or threatened in Manitoba, but these bats are. It's complicated because this is an ecological reserve. Removing a predator is difficult, both logistically and legally,' Reimer says. They can do nothing or try to build a barrier to keep the martens from the cave's entrance, but the right course of action is uncertain. As Reimer — who is completing his master's degree in bioscience, technology and public policy — prepares fresh batteries, Norquay — the manager of the University of Winnipeg's 'Bat Lab'— inserts a newly formatted SD card into the game camera. 'We'll take the old one back to the lab and download everything. Hopefully, we can characterize some of the pine marten's behaviour and figure out how often it's visiting the cave,' she says. But they aren't just monitoring one cave. 'We have scanner systems at three other sites in Manitoba and one outside the province. It'll help us track if bats move between caves to hibernate,' Reimer says. Some bats were loyal to their original cave, but records showed others making the journey from one site to another. Technology has expanded their research beyond tracking. Norquay gestures toward the Motus tower, one of many across North America. 'Originally, these towers were used for tracking birds, but we use them for bats, too,' she explains. Small radio transmitters are glued to the bats' backs (they fall off after a few weeks), allowing researchers to track their movements when they pass by any tower in the extensive network. A year ago, a postdoctoral student tagged 40 bats, while Reimer experimented with temperature-sensitive tags. A small local weather station stands further back in the forest, monitoring rainfall, wind speed and humidity — factors that might influence when bats emerge from hibernation. 'It's good to have environmental data right here at the cave entrance. It helps us figure out how local conditions affect their behaviour,' Reimer notes. Norquay sighs, looking over the limestone entrance. 'The coolest part of my job is getting to visit these secret places — seeing wildlife and a world that most people never get to experience,' she says. Reimer nods. 'It's a lot of work. You have to meet the bats where they are, but in the process you see some incredible places.' Their research is ongoing, the puzzle pieces still falling into place. But as the sun dips lower in the sky, casting golden streaks over the cage entrance, one thing is certain — beneath the earth, thousands of bats are stirring, preparing for their return to the world above. — Martin Zelig 'White-nose syndrome is a fungal disease that arrived here from Europe or Asia about 15 years ago,' Willis says, pointing to a chart displaying population declines. 'It's killed millions. Each of those bats would have consumed a kilogram of insects per summer.' Research suggests that in areas where bat populations declined due to white nose syndrome, farmers increased pesticide use and infant mortality rates also rose, he says, adding that while the study found a correlation, further research is needed to fully understand the relationship between pesticide exposure and infant health. He flips another slide — an image of wind turbines stretching across a sunset. 'And then, there's this. Migratory bats — the hoary bat, the eastern red bat, the silver-haired bat — are dying in enormous numbers as they fly south in the fall.' The graphs tell the story in stark detail, with sharp declines year after year. 'We need solutions. The deaths occur mainly at night, during fall migration, when the winds are low and the turbines aren't generating much energy anyway. If operators adjusted how turbines function during those times we could save countless bats without sacrificing renewable energy production,'he says, leaning forward. Free Press files The little brown bat is a tiny creature that weighs about eight grams. Free Press files The little brown bat is a tiny creature that weighs about eight grams. He pauses, scanning the audience. The weight of his words hangs in the air. 'Manitoba lacks guidelines for this. We need them. If you care about nature, about agriculture, about biodiversity — write to your MLA, to Premier (Wab) Kinew's office, to the environment minister. Push for the adoption of Alberta's wind energy guidelines,' he says. The lecture draws to a close, but the conversation has only just begun. Some attendees linger, discussing the slides, the sounds and the data. Others walk away with a newfound urgency, their thoughts swirling like the silent wings of bats — creatures whose fate now rests in the hands of those willing to act. It is valuable not only to preserve bat species in the short term, but also for future generations to enjoy. Craig Willis hadn't always known he would dedicate his career to the mysterious world of bats. Growing up in southern Ontario, he had always loved nature — the vast lakes, winding forests and the sense of adventure that came with summer camps and canoe trips. But back then, bats were just shadowy figures darting through the twilight, not yet the obsession they would become. MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS Norquay displays a PIT chip, used to track bat movements. MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS Norquay displays a PIT chip, used to track bat movements. During his early undergraduate years at Queen's University, Willis was, admittedly, a little directionless. But that all changed when he stumbled into an immersive two-week field course in the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia — a place teeming with bats, the most diverse hot spot for the species in Canada. On the second floor of the Richardson College for the Environment and Science Complex at the University of Winnipeg sits an unassuming space known simply as the Bat Lab. Prof. Craig Willis, a seasoned biologist and chair of the graduate program in biology, prefers to call himself the 'chief bat nerd,' though his title is far more official. 'And bottle washer, though I don't actually wash any bottles,' he quips with a chuckle. 'I run the operation.' On the second floor of the Richardson College for the Environment and Science Complex at the University of Winnipeg sits an unassuming space known simply as the Bat Lab. Prof. Craig Willis, a seasoned biologist and chair of the graduate program in biology, prefers to call himself the 'chief bat nerd,' though his title is far more official. 'And bottle washer, though I don't actually wash any bottles,' he quips with a chuckle. 'I run the operation.' But this Bat Lab isn't a sprawling high-tech research facility — it's more of a hybrid workspace. Part storage, part office, part launchpad for fieldwork. 'We're surrounded by shelves filled with equipment, old research journals and even a refrigerator — though not for any bats,' Willis jokes. 'It's 300 to 400 square feet of brainpower.' But if you think this is the lab's only home, think again. A space on the fourth floor, affectionately called the 'Bat Cave,' was once used for live bat research. 'Until a few years ago we worked on conservation questions with live bats up there. We haven't returned to those projects yet, but the Bat Cave is still part of our research world,' Willis says. Bat houses, a tool for studying and conserving bat populations, play a crucial role in the lab's work. Kaleigh Norquay, manager of the Bat Lab, points one out. 'This one's primarily used for demonstration, but people can buy them commercially. Some species love them, others aren't impressed,' Willis explains. Painted black and built from heavy-duty plywood, the structures are designed to mimic natural roosts. Little Brown Bats (Myotis lucifugus) and Big Brown Bats (Eptesicus fuscus) use them often. 'If folks think they have a bat colony in their home, it's worth checking for gaps in siding, chimneys and other small openings,' he advises. Pranav Sadana, a graduate student, is deep into his master's thesis on little brown bat ecophysiology — how they prepare for hibernation and its impact on genetics. 'Bats are incredible mammals,' Sadana says enthusiastically. 'They're the only ones capable of true flight, which requires massive energy expenditure.' Their biology is a perfect case study in physiological adaptation. 'Small mammals with high energy needs — it's fascinating to study how they sustain themselves,' he adds. For over a decade, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service has been a major supporter of the Bat Lab's work on white-nose syndrome, the devastating disease that has wiped out millions of bats. 'But with political changes south of the border, funding is becoming more uncertain. Even Canadian scientists who collaborate with American researchers are affected,' Willis admits. Despite the challenges, Willis remains optimistic. 'We're pushing forward. We have some funding from Canadian agencies, and I'm in talks with American colleagues about new funding opportunities, including a proposal to the National Science Foundation. If successful, it'll help us better understand bat physiology and support ongoing research.' — Martin Zeilig Something clicked during that course. Midway through, Willis knew this was the life he wanted: studying bats, unravelling their mysteries and working alongside brilliant students. Though he's studied various animals throughout his career, bats have remained his true calling. For the last 20 years, he's been at the University of Winnipeg, unlocking secrets about bat biology and behaviour. He also spent two years in Australia, completing postdoctoral research on bats, and catching glimpses of their elusive forms in Central America, always working with experts who knew bat research inside and out. One of Willis's biggest fascinations is hibernation. Few creatures are as masterful at conserving energy through the long winter as bats. Manitoba's bats endure hibernation periods as long as any other species — perhaps Arctic ground squirrels could rival them, but bats have evolved incredible adaptations to stretch their energy savings even further. And their social lives add an extra layer of intrigue. While he doesn't get to do as much fieldwork these days, Willis finds joy in working with sharp, motivated students who, in his words, 'know what they're doing.' MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS University of Winnipeg biology professor Craig Willis MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS University of Winnipeg biology professor Craig Willis When he does tag along, he's often the one asking for guidance, he says with a laugh. But that's the beauty of academia — passing on knowledge, watching bright minds take flight. For Willis, studying bats isn't just about science, it's about preserving Canada's natural heritage. Bats are an integral part of the country's ecosystems, and ensuring their survival isn't just a short-term goal — it's about protecting them for future generations, allowing others to marvel at these creatures the way he once did as a wide-eyed student in the Okanagan Valley. And so, his journey continues — a life shaped by chance, by passionate mentors, and by these fascinating nocturnal creatures. arts@ Bruce Bumstead / Brandon Sun files A brown bat clings to the bark on a tree in the Keystone Centre grounds.


Winnipeg Free Press
05-06-2025
- Business
- Winnipeg Free Press
Spirit of Winnipeg award winners announced
Five Manitoba organizations took home awards from the Winnipeg Chamber of Commerce's annual Spirit of Winnipeg celebration Wednesday evening. Mode40, which focuses on digital transformation within companies, was recognized in the 'technology and innovation' category. FortWhyte Alive won for its environmental and energy impact. Film Training Manitoba claimed top spot for its workplace culture and commitment to opportunity, diversity and equity. The Dream Factory got an accolade in the non-profit and social enterprise category. Qualico, a large Western Canada real estate company, was named Spirit of Winnipeg winner. The award is given to organizations making Winnipeg 'a better, more prosperous community,' a chamber webpage reads. — Free Press staff


CBC
07-04-2025
- Entertainment
- CBC
Celebrate Earth Day with CBC Manitoba at FortWhyte Alive
Celebrate Earth Day with CBC at FortWhyte Alive What better way to celebrate Earth Day, than to learn more about our planet and how to protect it? CBC is proud to support FortWhyte Alive's 2025 Earth Day event, being held April 27. Activities will include guided hikes, outdoor activities, nature talks with different experts, eco-crafts, dipnetting, bonfire and marshmallow roast and other educational outdoor activities and games. CBC Manitoba will be on site from 11 a.m. - 2 p.m. Check out our bird-themed videos, take a photo at our photobooth and pick up an eco-friendly giveaway. FortWhyte Alive is opening its new visitor centre, Buffalo Crossing, at 2505 McGillivray, the most environmentally friendly commercial building in the province on April 23. Check it out during your Earth Day visit, and learn more here. Entrance fees to FortWhyte Alive from April 23-27 are waived to celebrate the opening of Buffalo Crossing. Earth Day at FortWhyte is also presented by Access Credit Union.