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Local Spain
7 days ago
- Politics
- Local Spain
Spain seeks to declassify Franco-era secret files
Politics Spain's leftist government approved a draft law Tuesday to automatically declassify confidential documents older than 45 years, potentially shedding new light on the dictatorship of General Francisco Franco and the country's transition to democracy. More #Politics #Spanish history
Straits Times
22-07-2025
- Politics
- Straits Times
Spain proposes declassifying secret Franco era files
Find out what's new on ST website and app. FILE PHOTO: A priest holds a rosary next to a flag with the portrait of late Spanish dictator Francisco Franco outside Mingorrubio-El Pardo cemetery, in Madrid, Spain, October 24, 2019. REUTERS/Sergio Perez/File Photo MADRID - The Spanish government on Tuesday introduced a bill to automatically declassify all secret government files older than 45 years, including documents from Francisco Franco's dictatorship and the transition to democracy. If approved by parliament, the proposed law could shed light on some of Spain's darkest chapters, including Franco's ties to Adolf Hitler, the locations of mass graves where victims of his 1939-75 rule were buried, and details of the 1966 Palomares nuclear accident caused by the mid-air collision of two U.S. Air Force planes over a fishing village in southern Spain. "With this law we will overcome an obstacle in our legislation to put us in line with European standards," Justice Minister Felix Bolanos told reporters. "Citizens have the right to know. Administrations have the obligation to provide documentation that is important for history," he added. The bill seeks to replace the existing law governing official secrets, enacted during Franco's rule, which lacks provisions for automatic declassification based on the amount of time that has passed. The law would automatically declassify all documents older than 45 years unless they constituted a justified threat to national security, Bolanos said. For documents created after that period, the draft law outlines a tiered system: "highly classified" documents would remain secret for up to 60 years; "classified" files for up to 45 years; "confidential" material for up to nine years; and "restricted" documents for up to five years. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore Two found dead after fire in Toa Payoh flat Singapore Singaporeans aged 21 to 59 can claim $600 SG60 vouchers from July 22 Singapore Singaporeans continue to hold world's most powerful passport in latest ranking Singapore Singapore, Vietnam agree to step up defence ties, dialogue among leaders Asia Malaysia govt's reform pledge tested as DAP chief bows over unresolved 2009 death of political aide Singapore Woman evacuated from lift in Supreme Court building after falling glass triggers emergency halt Singapore Prosecution says judge who acquitted duo of bribing ex-LTA official had copied defence arguments Singapore Ports and planes: The 2 Singapore firms helping to keep the world moving The government should not restrict access to documents related to the Catholic Church or former King Juan Carlos, said the Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory (ARHM), a volunteer group dedicated to identifying victims of political violence during Spain's Civil War and Franco's dictatorship. It also warned that some documents may have already been removed or redacted, and it called for the immediate digitisation of records to ensure public access. Bolanos said that declassifying Franco-era files would be a gradual process given their volumes. The draft law must now pass through parliament, where Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez's minority government struggles to garner sufficient votes as it weighs concessions to disparate political factions. REUTERS
South Wales Argus
19-07-2025
- Sport
- South Wales Argus
Newport County to honour Basque refugee children with kit
Newport County AFC will wear a red-and-white striped away shirt for the 2025-26 season in tribute to the Basque refugee children of 1937, who found sanctuary in Wales during the Spanish Civil War. Inspired by Athletic Club and marking a collaboration between the two clubs, the kit commemorates the 236 Basque children given refuge in Wales following the bombing of towns including Durango and Elorrio by Francisco Franco's forces. Of those children, 56 stayed in Caerleon, just five miles from Newport. Johana Ruiz-Olabuenaga, head of Athletic Club's communities department, said: "Newport County's initiative is wonderful and goes beyond football. "It is related to two fundamental aspects for Athletic Club: identity and memory. "The Basque people were indebted to the Welsh people for their hospitality in times of war. "This red and white shirt is a tribute to the 'Basque Children of '37' and strengthens the ties between Euskal Herria [The Basque Country] and Cymru [Wales]." The refugees initially stayed at Cambria House in Caerleon from 1937 to 1939 before moving to Pendragon House. During their time in Wales, the children formed Basque Boys FC, a team that rarely lost a match and became known in the press as the 'Basque unbeatables' and the 'Basque wonder team.' Football offered comfort and raised funds during their exile. On May 10, 1939, Basque Boys FC played Moorland Road School at Cardiff's Ninian Park, then the Welsh national stadium, in front of thousands. The new Newport County kit features the names of the refugee children and their caregivers, with a label on the back reading: "In 1937, when the Basque people needed help, Wales responded." The Basque and Welsh flags appear alongside the words "Children of '37", while "37ko haurrak" (Basque Children of '37) is printed on the collar. Newport County AFC, based at Rodney Parade, currently compete in England's League Two and are one of four Welsh teams in the English football league system, alongside Swansea City AFC, Cardiff City FC, and Wrexham AFC.
The National
17-07-2025
- Business
- The National
Tory MP brands SNP 'fifth columnists' over weapons funding opposition
Dumfries and Galloway MP John Cooper said there was a 'environment for defence companies in Scotland'. The incendiary claim, which refers to fascists within Madrid who would support Francisco Franco's forces when they took the republican-held city during the Spanish Civil War, came during a debate on delays to new reconnaissance planes for the RAF. READ MORE: 12 countries agree concrete steps to halt Gaza genocide During Wednesday's debate, Cooper (below) said: 'There is something of a hostile environment for defence companies in Scotland, because the SNP Government refuse to put money into what they call 'munitions', which is scarcely credible in the current circumstances. 'Most recently, Rolls Royce wanted to build a welding centre of excellence on the banks of the Clyde, close to where Thales is based, but incredibly the Scottish Government will not put money into it. READ MORE: Jeremy Corbyn to host 'Gaza tribunal' after UK Government blocks inquiry 'To their credit, the UK Government have said they will back it to the hilt, which has to be good news, but it is very strange that the Scottish Government are taking an almost fifth-columnist view of the defence of the realm; indeed, it is quite remarkable.' The Scottish Government does back weapon firms, however it limits how its cash is spent so it does not directly fund the manufacture of weapons. The Scottish Government was approached for comment.
Times
14-07-2025
- Sport
- Times
Women fear men more than bulls 50 years after joining Pamplona
It was a July morning in 1975 when a thunder of hooves echoed through Pamplona's old town. Tonnes of muscle and horn came charging around the 90-degree bend towards Estafeta Street, a long and narrow stretch offering nowhere to hide, save for a few doorways. Mariví Mendiburu waited nervously. The 21-year-old had ducked under barricades and stepped on to the cobbled streets of the city's annual bull run route. As people's jogs turned to sprints, one man in the sea of red neckerchiefed runners pointed and protested: 'Hey! A woman!' The ban on women participating in the encierro — the running of the bulls — had been lifted in 1974, but any who tried that year were pushed back behind the barriers. • The opening of San Fermin Festival in Pamplona — and other news in pictures A year later, the dictator Francisco Franco had months to live and one did not need to have an ear to the ground to hear the rumble of change in Spain. 'It was an era of demonstrations, of strikes, of fight,' Mendiburu said. 'There was an atmosphere that things weren't going to be the same.' Unlike her brother, who did bull runs out of an insatiable passion — he did not stop despite having been gored in the chest four times — the young feminist's motivation was purely political. 'The encierro was full of machismo. It was simply to make a statement. To say, 'Oi. We can run too.' ' When Mendiburu and her friend Alicia Rivas ran that year, they waited for the bulls, shielded by a ring of men so that they could not be pulled out of the street. 'If we had gone alone, we definitely wouldn't have managed it,' she said. Fifty years after their pioneering run, spotting a woman in the encierro is still like finding a needle in a haystack. Female runners account for only 6 per cent of the roughly 3,000 that brave the frantic dash on each of the eight mornings of the San Fermín festival, but for them, the front line in the fight for change has shifted from the bull run to the other side of the barricades. During the 2016 celebrations an 18-year-old woman was found on a bench having been gang-raped by five men who called themselves the 'Wolf Pack'. It became a watershed moment for Spanish legislation and placed the festival at the heart of the national debate about sexual violence. It was not, however, the only case of gender-based violence to mar the image of the festival and the thronging crowds and parties that engulf it. In 2008 Nagore Laffage, 20, refused to have sex with a man during the fiesta. He beat her to death. The cases are not isolated, Teresa Sáez Barrao, an activist and ex-parliamentarian, said. 'We had been talking about this problem for years but the institutions would say that it didn't happen during Sanfermines [San Fermín festival].' Now widely acknowledged, many locals lament Pamplona's reputation. 'It's a shame because San Fermín is so much more than that,' said Sara Puñal, who grew up watching the encierro from her grandparents' balcony on Estafeta Street and debuted last year. 'But the people are scarier than the bulls.' Scores of safety initiatives have been implemented in Pamplona: there is an app for reporting attacks; the council has funded improved lighting and surveillance in the city centre; women's groups hold self-defence workshops; partygoers getting night buses can demand a stop anywhere to shorten their walk home; and, as of 2024, bars are plastered with guides on the official protocols to follow in the event of an assault. Information points around town campaign for a 'Pamplona free of sexist assaults'. 'It's true that security has noticeably increased,' Saioa Sagasti, another local runner, said. 'There are more police and that makes you feel safer.' It is questionable, however, whether much has changed. A report by the municipal police after last year's fiesta said that arrests were made for 24 sexual assaults, six of which were classed as 'high intensity': the same category as the Wolf Pack case. Pamplona, capital of Navarre, swells fivefold during the San Fermín festival. 'There's a general idea that from the 6th to the 14th of July in Pamplona there aren't any rules and anything goes,' Sagasti said, echoing the Gen-Z runner Fushan Equiza González's claim that visitors treat it like a 'lawless city'. In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway gave a vivid account of the festivities: 'The dancing kept up, the drinking kept up … Everything became quite unreal and finally it seemed as though nothing could have any consequences.' Almost a century on, Sagasti said, 'You're more alert and take more care than you would on a normal night.' The encierro evolved over centuries from the practical task of herding bulls towards the bullring into a magnet for thrill-seekers. The three minutes it takes for the six bulls to cover 875 metres are watched live by millions of viewers across Spain, complete with commentary and slow-motion replays. Sixteen men have died since records on the practice began. 'You go into survival mode,' Equiza González said. 'I'm quite small, so for the men, tripping over me is like tripping over a Coca-Cola can.' She doesn't let that quash her enthusiasm. 'You feel like you're part of the history and identity of where you come from — living the city's tradition from the inside. It's very important to people.' For the small percentage of women that participate, there is a perverse sense of equality inside the streets of the run compared with beyond it. 'They really value me and I don't notice any unfavourable treatment or gender differences,' Puñal said. 'At all times I've just felt like one of the rest.' 'In the encierro the reality is that we're all exposed to the same risk,' Equiza González said.
