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The Guardian
26-05-2025
- General
- The Guardian
The last-ditch race to save the Orinoco crocodile
Fewer than 100 Orinoco crocodiles - one of the largest living reptiles in the world - remain in the wild, according to Venezuelan conservation foundation Fudeci Years of poaching for leather pushed the Orinoco to the brink, and now struggling Venezuelans - who hunt the animals for meat and take their eggs for food – threaten to deal the final blow Biologist Carlos Alvarado holds down a young crocodile to track its growth a few days before its release into the wild Omar Hernandez, head of Fudeci, tags the tiny foot of a hatchling at the Leslie Pantin zoo in Turmero, Aragua state A hatchling is weighed before its release The young crocodiles are placed in crates and driven to the release site at the Capanaparo River, near Elorza, in Apure state Alvaro Velasco, president of the group, prepares a crocodile hatchling for release The scientists log the sites where the long-snouted Orinoco are known to nest, collecting their eggs or hatchlings. They also breed captive adults kept at the zoo and at Masaguaral ranch An aerial view of 203 Orinoco crocodile hatchlings ready for release The crocodile's natural habitat is the Orinoco river basin, straddling Venezuela and Colombia Photograph: Gaby Oráa/Reuters The young animals are placed in crates, their jaws bound, for the journey from the zoo to the river, deep in western Venezuela not far from the Colombian border The release site has few human habitations and part of the river passes through private land, reducing the likelihood that the animals will immediately be hunted The members of the Crocodile Specialist Group are not getting any younger - and the next generation of biologists has mostly fled the turmoil in Venezuela for jobs elsewhere Alvarado remains alone to take up the baton. It is, he says, 'a great responsibility'. He is trying to persuade university students to take part in the conservation effort The crocodile captive breeding centre at Hato Masaguaral ranch, near Tamarindito Picopando, a 70-year-old Orinoco that resides at Masaguaral ranch. Adult male Orinocos can grow to weigh 840lb (380kg) and can measure over 16ft (5m) long Photograph: Gaby Oráa/Reuters A museum at the Masaguaral ranch with information about the critically endangered species Photograph: Gaby Oráa/Reuters Federico Pantin, director of the Leslie Pantin zoo, looks for Orinoco eggs in a hatching area Hernandez says to save the species, a number of efforts would be necessary. 'We are doing the management, collecting the hatchlings, raising them for a year and freeing them,' he says. But 'that is practically the only thing being done. And it is not being done at scale.' The scientists raise the babies, feeding them a diet of chicken, beef and vitamins until they are about a year old and grow to a weight of around 6kg (13lb) The biologists wait until they are a year old to protect them during the most critical period in their life when almost all are hunted Crocodile skins are made up of scales that are raised on the back, protecting the animals in fights with other crocodiles. Scales on the belly are flatter, with a smoother texture, it is this part of the crocodile that is traditionally used in the leather industry Velasco shows off his tattoo of an Orinoco crocodile on his shoulder. 'People ask me, 'Why crocodiles? They're ugly.' To me, they're fabulous animals. You release them and they stay there, looking at you, as if to say 'What am I supposed to do in this huge river?' And then they swim off.' The juveniles slide into the muddy, greenish waters while the experts watch and hope they survive Photograph: Gaby Oráa/Reuters 'Maybe many of these animals are going to be killed tomorrow or the day after tomorrow because of a lack of awareness among people and of course because of hunger,' said Hernandez Despite their efforts, Hernandez believes that ultimately the Orinoco crocodile is doomed. 'We're stubborn. It's a way of delaying extinction and it's something that is in our capacity to do. If we waited for the perfect circumstances, they would never come.'
TimesLIVE
20-05-2025
- Science
- TimesLIVE
Last-ditch race to save the Orinoco crocodile
A group of Venezuelan biologists and veterinarians are raising hatchlings of the endangered Orinoco crocodile and releasing them into the wild in a bid to prevent, or at least delay, its extinction. Fewer than 100 Orinoco crocodiles, one of the largest living reptiles in the world, remain in the wild, according to the Venezuelan conservation foundation Fudeci. The animal's natural habitat is in the Orinoco River basin, which covers most of Venezuela and spills into Colombia. Adult Orinocos can reach more than 5m in length, and can live for decades. A 70-year-old named Picopando resides at Masaguaral Ranch, where scientists breed captive adults and raise the babies and feed them chicken, beef and vitamins until they are about a year old and grow to a weight of about 6kg. Every year the group releases about 200 young crocs into the wild. "We're only delaying the Orinoco's extinction," said Federico Pantin, 59, director of the Leslie Pantin Zoo. Specialists, workers and volunteers carry crates transporting Orinoco crocodile hatchlings raised in captivity to release them into the wild at the Capanaparo River at Terepaima Ranch near Elorza in Apure State on April 24 2025. An Orinoco crocodile hatchling is released into the wild at the Capanaparo River. It's believed fewer than 100 remain in the wild. Decades of poaching for leather pushed the Orinoco crocodile to the brink, and struggling Venezuelans who hunt the animals for meat and take their eggs for food threaten to deal the final blow. A drone view of cars transporting Orinoco crocodile hatchlings raised in captivity as they wait for a flatboat to cross the river and release the animals into the wild at the Capanaparo River near Elorza in Apure State on April 23 2025. Tomas Blohm, 64, releases an Orinoco crocodile hatchling. A drone view of Orinoco crocodile hatchlings raised in captivity swimming in the Capanaparo River after being released into the wild at Terepaima Ranch.
Straits Times
19-05-2025
- Science
- Straits Times
Last-ditch race to save the rare Orinoco crocodile
Fewer than 100 Orinoco crocodiles - one of the largest living reptiles in the world - remain in the wild. PHOTO: REUTERS CAPANAPARO (Venezuela) - Biologist Carlos Alvarado, 34, has one hand on a young crocodile's neck and another on its tail, measuring it with some tape and callipers to track its growth a few days before it is released into the wild. Alvarado's story - and that of the Orinoco crocodile he is caring for - is a tale of hope and persistence in the face of overwhelming odds. Fewer than 100 Orinoco crocodiles - one of the largest living reptiles in the world - remain in the wild, according to Venezuelan conservation foundation Fudeci. The animal's natural habitat is in the Orinoco River basin, which covers most of Venezuela and spills into Colombia. For decades, the men and women of the Venezuelan Crocodile Specialist Group have been raising younglings of the critically endangered species in captivity, in a race against time, to avoid its extinction. But they say they are losing that race. Decades of poaching for leather pushed the Orinoco crocodile to the brink, and now struggling Venezuelans who hunt the animals for meat and take their eggs for food threaten to deal the final blow. The members of the Crocodile Specialist Group are not getting any younger - and the next generation of biologists has mostly fled turmoil in Venezuela for jobs elsewhere. Alvarado remains alone to take up the baton. It is, he says, "a great responsibility." He has a sense of mission. He is trying to persuade university students to take part in the conservation effort. Federico Pantin, 59, is not optimistic. He is director of the Leslie Pantin Zoo in Turmero, near Caracas, which specialises in endangered species, and is one of the places where the crocodile hatchlings are raised. 'We're only delaying the Orinoco's extinction,' he says. Pantin and his colleagues keep on going, however - researching, measuring, transporting. The scientists log the sites where the long-snouted Orinoco are known to nest, collecting their eggs or hatchlings. They also breed captive adults kept at the zoo and at Masaguaral Ranch, a biodiversity center and cattle farm near Tamarindito in central Venezuela. The scientists raise the babies, feeding them a diet of chicken, beef and vitamins until they are about a year old and grow to a weight of around 6kg. Adult Orinocos can reach over 5m in length, and can live for decades - a 70-year-old named Picopando resides at Masaguaral Ranch. The adults have tough, bony armour, fierce jaws and sharp teeth. They are not to be trifled with. But when they are first hatched, a researcher can cradle one in the hand. A drone view of 203 Orinoco crocodile hatchlings raised in captivity before their release into the wild at the Capanaparo River. PHOTO: REUTERS Omar Hernandez, 63, biologist and head of Fudeci, tags the tiny foot of a hatchling at the Leslie Pantin Zoo. To save the species, a number of efforts would be necessary, he says: research, protection, education, and management. 'We are doing the management, collecting the hatchlings, raising them for a year and freeing them. That is practically the only thing being done. And it is not being done at scale,' he says. Every year, the group releases about 200 young crocs into the wild. The biologists wait until they are a year old as that is the most critical period in their life, Hernandez says. It is when they are young that 'almost all are hunted'. Omar Hernandez carrying an Orinoco crocodile hatchling raised in captivity before its release into the wild at the Capanaparo River. PHOTO: REUTERS In April, Reuters accompanied the scientists as they released this year's batch. The young animals were placed in crates, their jaws bound, for the journey from the zoo to the Capanaparo River, deep in western Venezuela not far from the Colombian border, where human habitations are few and far between. This part of the river passes through private land, reducing the likelihood that the animals will immediately be hunted. Alvaro Velasco, 66, who has a tattoo of an Orinoco crocodile on his right shoulder, covered the eyes of a juvenile with tape to help prevent it becoming stressed during the journey. Velasco, president of the Crocodile Specialist Group, said: 'People ask me, 'Why crocodiles? They're ugly. To me, they're fabulous animals. 'You release them and they stay there, looking at you, as if to say 'What am I supposed to do in this huge river?' And then they swim off.' Alvaro Velasco preparing an Orinoco crocodile hatchling raised in captivity before its release into the wild at the Capanaparo River. PHOTO: REUTERS Pickup trucks drove the scientists, crocodiles and volunteers along muddy tracks to a camp near the river, where the humans spent the night sleeping in hammocks. The next day, they gently removed the crocodiles from their crates and carried them to the river. The juveniles slid into the muddy, greenish waters. 'Maybe many of these animals are going to be killed tomorrow or the day after tomorrow because of a lack of awareness among people and of course because of hunger,' said Hernandez. He echoed Pantin's comments that ultimately the Orinoco crocodile was likely doomed. But, he said: 'We're stubborn. It's a way of delaying extinction and it's something that is in our capacity to do. If we waited for the perfect circumstances, they would never come.' REUTERS Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.
