Latest news with #GovernmentMuseum
India.com
10-07-2025
- India.com
A Journey Through History & Nature Along With Must-Visit Spots Around Vellore
India, a land of diversity and rich cultural heritage, is adorned with numerous gems of history and natural beauty. Vellore too is one such treasure trove of both historical richness and architectural marvels. It lies in Tamil Nadu state to the south and there are many things that attract tourists from all over India. This guide will take you through some must-see destinations in Vellore, India to show how charming it is. 1. Vellore Fort The sentinel of the city's glorious past, Vellore Fort was built in the 16th century as an architectural masterpiece by Vijayanagara Empire while Nayaks and Marathas enhanced its strength later on. As soon as you cross its huge gates into it, you would see yourself wandering about sprawling complexes, majestic ramparts and carvings. Do not forget to visit Jalakandeswarar Temple situated within this fort complex which is amazing because it has highly artistic carvings. 2. Jalakanteshwara Temple Within the boundaries of Vellore Fort, Jalakanteshwara Temple offers a place where people can come for worshiping Lord Shiva. The temple has been known for attracting worshippers together with tourists due to its good architectural design. Marvel at intricate Dravidian architecture with well-made sculptures narrating mythological stories here and there. People who are keen on spirituality or history might find solace at this serene temple. 3. Government Museum If anyone loves history or culture then Government museum located in Vellore can be considered as a goldmine for them as far as artifacts are concerned. Dating back from prehistoric ages till colonial times, this museum contains different kinds of historical objects which reflect what happened during those times about those communities residing at that time in Tamil Nadu. Explore ancient sculptures, coins, pottery, and weaponry that depict the cultural tapestry of Tamil Nadu. This place takes you through Vellore's past in an interesting way. 4. Amirthi Zoological Park Amirthi Zoological Park lets you escape from the busy city life to nature's tranquility. It stretches across a wide area with lush greenery and rolling hills where diversity of plant and animal life thrives. Take a walk along picturesque trails, cross streams flowing gently as well as get a chance to see the original habitat for native wildlife species. Additionally, there is a stunning waterfall which is perfect for picnics or simply enjoying quietness of nature. 5. Sripuram Golden Temple The Sripuram Golden Temple is built to make people lose in its radiant splendor; it is dedicated to Goddess Mahalakshmi who is believed to be the one responsible for good fortune. Made up with gold leafing details and fine artistry on them this spiritual wonder attracts everyone who passes by it every day of their lives. Walking in this temple makes someone feel peaceful and respectful because it has these amazing corridors with full color gardens on either side of them all decorated in beautiful wallpaper-like pictures or paintings hanging everywhere inside too! The architectural grandeur and religious atmosphere invite devotees as well as visitors seeking refuge and divine grace. Conclusion Travelers are drawn to Vellore because it is rich in history, culture and natural beauty. From historic fortresses to sacred temples, tranquil parks to celestial observatories, the town has a lot to offer. A history fan, an environmental enthusiast, or a spiritual inquirer can find answers about Vellore's timeless allure and enigmatic past. Inexplicable charm of this city unraveled every time you take a step forward into it thereby making your journey unforgettable.
India.com
08-07-2025
- India.com
7 Hidden Places in Vellore That Make Summer Holidays Unforgettable
The sun has taken over the Indian subcontinent with its burning rays and travelers have embarked on a journey to cooler places where they can get away from the heat and at the same time create unforgettable memories. Located in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, Vellore is one such hideaway that allures visitors with its rich blend of culture, nature and history. Still following us? Let's discover together some of the best places you can visit in this town during summer as an adventurer or cultural enthusiast who desires to have an experience never to be forgotten. 1. Vellore Fort: Vellore fort is indeed a prestigious monument which takes one back into history. It was established by Nayak dynasty in 16th century and later strengthened by the Vijayanagara Empire. It is famous for its hybrid style transition of Dravidian-Islamic-European architecture. Marvel at intricately sculpted moat, grand ramparts and ancient temples found within this fortress that provides a glimpse into past times within the area. 2. Jalakandeswarar Temple: Jalakandeswarar temple worships Lord Shiva and it stands as evidence to deep devotion that people here possess for their gods. The temple is renowned for its spiritual ambiance and Dravidian architecture abroned with lovely statues and intricate carvings. Come here praying while listening to soothing hymns being chanted as well as enjoying divine atmosphere pervading this holy spot. 3. Government Museum: Step inside Government Museum- a storehouse of antiques and exhibits displaying the heritage of Vellore alongside surrounding regions. These collections are rich in sculptures from antiquity up to colonial relic; thus providing comprehensive insight into cultural transformation undergone by Tamil Nadu. Gawk at exhibits' amazing craftmanship while unraveling riddles from yesteryears. 4. Amirthi Zoological Park: If you are a nature lover or have soft spot for wildlife, you must visit Amirthi Zoological Park in Vellore. The park is surrounded by lush greens and rocky terrains that house various animals such as deers, peacocks and several types of birds to mention but a few. You can walk on the winding paths slowly enjoying the clean air while admiring nature's tranquility. 5. Sripuram Golden Temple: Sripuram Golden Temple exudes ethereal beauty which portrays its divine characteristics. This grand temple dedicated to Goddess Mahalakshmi is laced with gold leafing and detailed architecture; attracting devotees from all over. View this place lit with thousands of sparkling lights that gives it an otherworldly glow. 6. Yelagiri Hills: Leave the scorching heat down below and retreat into Yelagiri hills; a beautiful hill station just outside Vellore town. As one climbs up the winding roads flanked by deep valleys and cascading waterfalls, he/she will enjoy breathtaking views of the serene heights of his/her next destination. Participate in hiking, paragliding or boating among other adventure sports or relax in pristine ambiance amidst natural beauty. 7. Palar Dam: The thirst for adventure can be quenched by visiting Palar Dam; an architectural marvel set amidst the scenic landscapes of Vellore. You will love the serene setting of this place, which offers picnic areas, boating and fishing spots alongside a water body that extends beyond your eyesight. Immerse yourself in the calmness around you, spend some time alone by its glimmering waters. Vainu Bappu Observatory For lovers of astronomy and star watchers, a trip to Vainu Bappu Observatory is one that promises to hold them spell bound with celestial wonders of the universe. This well-known observatory is located at the top of Kavalur Hills and houses cutting-edge telescopes as well as other astronomical instruments that give profound insights into the cosmos. As you move through these galaxies, nebulae and cosmic phenomena guided by professional astronomers. In conclusion Vellore serves as a versatile destination filled with various attractions and timeless appeal that all tourists who visit it fall in love with. In case you are a history enthusiast or lover of nature or even a spiritual seeker in life then Vellore has something distinct for every discerning traveler. So get your bags ready and take off on a summer trip to Vellore where you can create awesome moments within this magnificent land which will be remembered forever.
India.com
26-06-2025
- India.com
Top Summer Destinations In Tamil Nadu That Promise Peace And Beauty
As the intense heat of the summer months begins to fire up across this huge country, Tamil Nadu, a southern state with a rich cultural heritage, breathtaking locations and lively events as well as various festivities allures. Tamil Nadu has everything from ancient temples to scenic hill stations for those who want an unforgettable summer vacation. Let's explore some of the best places to see in Tamil Nadu during the summer season. 1. Chennai: The Gateway to Tamil Nadu One of South India's cultural capitals, Chennai is a city where traditional values merge with contemporary influence. Experience the charming Marina Beach, one of the world's largest urban beaches when you see picturesque sunrise or sunset at such an oceanic beach. The Kapaleeshwarar Temple and San Thome Basilica are other landmarks you can go to discover more about Chennai's past. Government Museum is another place that is good for beating the summertime extreme heat since it contains different art works such as paintings and sculptures. 2. Kodaikanal: The Princess of Hill Stations In between western ghats rolling hills lies Kodaikanal – a perfect escape spot from hot weather conditions of summer time. You may take a peaceful boat ride on Kodai Lake among its glistening waters or go trekking along green Pine Forests. From Coaker's Walk you will observe the panoramic scenery or learn something about Silver Cascade waterfall falling down rocky cliffs; Also, remember that momo sellers on road side always have fresh tea for customers like you here. 3. Ooty: The Queen of Hill Stations Ooty is world famous due to picturesque landscape dotted with high mountains and favorable climate conditions (situated at 7240 ft above sea level). Take your loved ones for a quiet walk around Government Botanical Gardens where they will be able to enjoy looking at diverse collections including rare orchid plants and imported roses. As the Nilgiri Mountain train passes through lush valleys and misty mountains there is something for lovers of nature who can enjoy this old fashioned transport. For those who are thrill seekers, trekking to Doddabetta Peak allows you to have breathtaking views of the surrounding Nilgiri hills. 4. Madurai: The Athens of the East Madurai is one of a kind. This place has ancient temples that amaze tourists, busy markets which sell various wares and a vibrant cultural scene. One of Dravidian-style architectural masterpieces, Meenakshi Amman Temple stands out with its towering gopurams depicting various Hindu deities. To buy souvenirs like handicrafts, textiles or even spices, take a trip to Meenakshi Bazaar where every corner hides something new. In order to taste all the culinary delights Madurai has on offer visit Jigarthanda – milk based summer cooler made with almond gum and nannari syrup as well as piping hot idli and dosa. 5. Rameswaram: The Land of Pilgrimage On Pamban Island lies Rameswaram or Ramnad district: one of Hindu pilgrimage sites that are considered sacred. It is home to the amazing Ramanathaswamy Temple dedicated exclusively towards Lord Shiva; many people also bath themselves in holy waters at Agni Theertham. You should marvel at the architectural workmanship which went into creating Pamban Bridge, India's first ever sea bridge connecting mainland from this island city called Rameshwaram itself! If you want some peace near beach then go Dhanushkodi Beach where both oceans (Bay Of Bengal And Indian Ocean) meet resulting into wonderful sunsets backgrounded by remains submerged town. 6. Yercaud: The Jewel of the Eastern Ghats Hidden in the Shervaroy Hills, Yercaud is a virgin territory that is admired for its green forests, glittering lakes and cool climate. Flog through green slopes of Kiliyur waterfalls and swim at the pool formed by the falls beneath it, surrounded by thick vegetation and melodious sounds from birds. Discover Lady's Seat and Gents Seat which are nature spots with breathtaking views of mist filled valleys below. Take time off to be around Yercaud Lake where you can boat ride, fish or even go horse riding as you enjoy serene surroundings. In conclusion, Tamil Nadu has a variety of summer getaway locations each having their own blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage and engaging activities for tourists. Whether you find solace in spirituality among ancient temples or adventure in verdurous hillocks, Tamil Nadu will not disappoint. Thus make your bags ready for an explorative excursion into the timeless enchantments of Tamil Nadu this summer!
The Hindu
19-06-2025
- Health
- The Hindu
Behind the maligned Muyalagan
Recently, I visited the bronze gallery at the Government Museum in Chennai. It consists of three floors, and houses of some of India's most exquisite ancient sculptures. The mezzanine is almost entirely devoted to bronzes of Nataraja, the dancing form of Lord Shiva. Sometimes referred to as 'the thief who stole my heart', on my visit it was not Nataraja who caught my attention but Apasmara, the figure upon whom the Lord stands. It is he who stole my heart. Depicted across the centuries in a variety of 'trampled poses', sculptors have almost always had him point at the viewer — his direct gaze seeming to say something. This pitiable figure led me down a rabbit hole of reading, to explore his symbolic role in the grand iconography of the lord of dance. Understanding Apasmara Apasmara is the name given to the figure in iconographic texts. It combines the words smara, meaning memory, and apa, the negation of it — together meaning forgetfulness. Forgetting is a common human lapse, so why was it depicted as something trampled underfoot? The metaphor's gravity intensified when I learned that in Tamil, Apasmara is called Muyalagan, which translates to epilepsy. In Ayurveda, I discover, the word is described as 'a psychosomatic disorder involving memory, intellect and mind, and present with cardinal features such as transient loss of memory, abnormal movements of body and blackouts'.Ayurvedic texts list it among the eight mahagadas or most dreadful diseases. This deepened my confusion. Did a neuropsychiatric imbalance truly deserve such harsh treatment? Apasmara is also said to represent ignorance, arrogance, abnormal movement, spiritual inertia, delusion, attachment to the material world, and ego. These symbolic meanings invited deeper reflection, especially on how the law treated mental imbalance. What the law says The legal framework governing mental health in India is currently defined by The Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, which replaced the Mental Health Act of 1987. The addition of 'care' in the title signals a shift towards supporting individuals needing mental health support. This change was influenced by India's ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol in 2007, which came into force on May 3, 2008. Section 2(1)(s) of the 2017 Act defines mental illness as 'a substantial disorder of thinking, mood, perception, orientation or memory that grossly impairs judgment, behaviour, capacity to recognise reality or ability to meet the ordinary demands of life, mental conditions associated with the abuse of alcohol and drugs'. It excludes mental retardation, described as 'a condition of arrested or incomplete development of mind of a person, specially characterised by subnormality of intelligence'. Given the complexity of human behaviour, how does one apply this broad definition? Section 3 states 'nationally or internationally accepted medical standards (including the latest edition of the International Classification of Disease of the World Health Organisation) as may be notified by the Central Government' to be the determinant factors of mental illness. The Act clarifies that a person's background, or non-conformity with prevailing social, moral, cultural, work-related, political, or religious norms cannot qualify as grounds for diagnosis. Unclear standards More than eight years after the Act's passage, the Central Government is yet to notify specific criteria for determining mental illness. When questioned in the Rajya Sabha, the government cited health as a state subject, sidestepping its obligation under Section 3 to refer to internationally accepted medical standards, specifically those set by the World Health Organization (WHO), for defining and diagnosing mental illness. The WHO's Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2030 defines mental disorders broadly: depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety, dementia, substance use disorders, intellectual disabilities, and developmental or behavioural disorders like autism and epilepsy. It highlights the concept of vulnerable groups — individuals or groups made vulnerable by their social, economic, or environmental circumstances. These include households living in poverty, people with chronic illnesses, maltreated children, adolescents exposed to substance use, minority and indigenous populations, the elderly, those facing discrimination or human rights abuses, LGBTQIA+ persons, prisoners, and individuals affected by conflict, natural disasters, or other humanitarian emergencies. This expansive definition is worrying as the 2017 Act provides no definite criteria of determining who may avail of the legislation's benefits, leaving the decision to psychiatrists or nominated representatives. The strengths and gaps The 2017 Act empowers those with mental illness, allowing advance directives on care and treatment preferences and easing access to medical establishments. However, these directives don't extend to matters concerning property. When it comes to legal rights over actions and property, 'person of unsound mind' remains a key term. While Indian law has long provided safeguards for such individuals, courts hold that not all mental illnesses qualify; 'legal insanity'refers to a condition when 'the cognitive faculty must be so destroyed as to render one incapable of knowing the nature of his act or that what he is doing is wrong or contrary to law.' The ambiguity is concerning because some provisions could restrict fundamental liberties, such as forced admission to mental health facilities, or may be misused to evade responsibility. I sought to understand how law and the Lord view mental instability. The 2017 Act discourages segregation, promoting integration into mainstream society. Yet the Nataraja iconography draws a stark contrast between the poised deity and the unstable Muyalagan. This separation is literal — Muyalagan is crushed underfoot. But if the intent is control over instability, wouldn't the Lord have held Apasmara gently in his hand? Control is distinct from conquest. If Apasmara stands for arrogance, isn't arrogance often a prelude to justice? If he represents ignorance, does not ignorance precede wisdom? If he signifies inertia, is movement not born from stillness? And if he embodies ego, isn't it needed to appreciate humility? If Apasmara is not a demon to be destroyed but a metaphor for a mental state, then does the iconography of Nataraja risk making him the much-maligned Muyalagan? The Bengaluru-based writer is an author and curator, and a lawyer by profession.
The Hindu
12-06-2025
- General
- The Hindu
The many tales of Connemara Public Library in Chennai
On a rather breezy Friday evening, students were pouring in and out of the Connemara Public Library on the Government Museum campus in Egmore: some in large groups, others in focused solitude, with many staying the whole day. Thankfully, the structure, which houses over 9.8 lakh books, is not one of those forgotten places in the city. And there is a reason for that. One cannot ignore the library's layers of history. When the former Governor of the Madras Presidency, Lord Connemara, recognised the need for a public library in the city, he laid its foundation stone on 22 March 1890. By 1896, the library was officially opened to the public. Since then, it has grown into a landmark of Chennai, with many prominent figures, including C.N. Annadurai, Rajagopalachari, R. Venkataraman, C. Subramaniam, and writer Sujatha, having been active members. Go-to spot for UPSC aspirants Fast forward to today, the library has been witnessing a significant increase in footfall from civil service aspirants like never before. 'At least 600-700 students use the library every day, including a large section of civil service aspirants. Around 10% of them bring their own books, but space for that is limited,' says a senior librarian. While older readers still flip through newspapers and magazines in peace, it is the younger crowd that is most often seen in and around the library. Ilamathi T., a UPSC aspirant from Salem, collected her bag from the library reception after a long day. 'This library is like my second home. I also sit under the campus trees to study; it is peaceful, but at the same time, I am never alone, as many students are preparing for the exams alongside me,' said Ms. Ilamathi. 'The archives of old newspapers and the stacks of competitive exam books especially come in handy,' she added. Heritage wing What many may not know is that the heritage wing of the Connemara Library is the true jewel in its crown. It opens to the public only once a year, on April 18, when rare books from the 18th and 19th centuries come out to shine, such as The Revolt in Hindustan by Sir Evelyn Wood, Centamil published in 1822, and many more. But the spaces that hum with daily activity are the textbook section, followed by the general books, reference section, Indian language books, and periodicals. The library management has been coming up with book exhibitions, student activity programmes, children's books area, cultural programmes, and so on to increase the footfall on the literary fiction side, which has taken a dip. Meanwhile, the Public Works department has also been working on a conference room and STEM zone inside the library. Connemara also wears a badge of honour: it is one of only four libraries in the country listed under the Delivery of Books Act. This means that any book published in India — no matter the size, genre, or region — finds its way here. The membership fee for deposit is ₹300, and ₹50 for yearly circulation; members can borrow up to six books at a time. For any booklover, this is indeed a sweet deal.
