23-07-2025
You might encounter these 7 common snakes during the rainy season
During the rainy season, it is pretty standard to see more snakes than usual. Heavy rains flood their natural shelters, pushing them out in search of dry ground. This movement often brings them closer to human habitations, increasing the chance of an encounter.
We spoke with Deepak Sharma from the Indian Pest Control Company to learn more about these slithering creatures and discovered their risks.
1. Indian Cobra – One of the most iconic snakes in India, the Indian Cobra is highly venomous. Its bite can severely impact the nervous system and breathing. Without immediate medical attention, a cobra bite can be fatal. These snakes are often found on farms, in open fields, and areas near human settlements.
2. Common Krait – The krait is among the deadliest snakes in Asia. What makes it especially dangerous is that its bite is usually painless, so people often don't realize they've been bitten until symptoms appear. The venom affects the nervous system, leading to paralysis or respiratory failure. Kraits are typically nocturnal and may enter homes during the monsoon season.
3. Russell's Viper – This snake is both venomous and aggressive when disturbed. Its venom can cause internal bleeding, kidney damage, and even death. It's known for its loud hissing sound when threatened and is usually found in grassy fields or bushy areas.
4. Saw-scaled Viper – Don't let its small size fool you; the saw-scaled viper is extremely dangerous. Its venom can lead to bleeding and severe tissue damage. It's fast, irritable, and commonly seen in dry, open spaces or farmlands.
5. Rat Snake – Often mistaken for a cobra due to its size and appearance, the rat snake is non-venomous and completely harmless. In fact, it helps control rodent populations, making it a beneficial presence around farms and homes.
6. Green Vine Snake – Slender and bright green, this snake typically inhabits trees and bushes. It is mildly venomous, but its bite is not dangerous to humans; at most, it may cause some local swelling or irritation.
7. Checkered Keelback – A common water snake seen near ponds, lakes, and fields after rain, the checkered keelback is non-venomous. While it is sometimes confused with more dangerous snakes, it poses no threat to humans.
Among all, Sharma said that the Common Krait is considered the most dangerous. 'It's a painless bite that often goes unnoticed, especially at night. But the venom acts quickly, causing paralysis and respiratory failure if not treated in time,' he said, adding that Kraits are responsible for a significant number of snakebite deaths in India.
Suggesting a few simple tips to stay protected from these venomous creatures and their poisonous bites, Sharma said: 'Avoid walking barefoot, especially at night or near vegetation. Always carry a flashlight if you're moving around in the dark.'
According to him, it is also essential to keep your surroundings clean, since rodents tend to attract snakes. 'Don't put your hands into holes, woodpiles, or tall grass without checking first. In the event of a bite, go directly to a hospital. Do not rely on home remedies or try to suck out the venom,' he warned.
