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A handful of soil: 50 years since iconic land hand-back
A handful of soil: 50 years since iconic land hand-back

Perth Now

timea day ago

  • Politics
  • Perth Now

A handful of soil: 50 years since iconic land hand-back

Half a century ago then prime minister Gough Whitlam poured a handful of soil into the hands of a man who had led an eight-year protest for the rights of his people. On August 16, 1975 Mr Whitlam travelled to Wave Hill Station, about 600 kilometres south of Darwin, to hand back land to the Gurindji people. During an official handover ceremony, transferring leasehold title to a parcel of land at the Wave Hill cattle station to Gurindji people, Mr Whitlam poured the soil into the hands of senior Elder Vincent Lingiari. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the iconic image of the red earth trickling from Mr Gough's hands to Mr Lingiari's was an enduring tribute to the courage, determination and solidarity of Gurindji people. "There is more to do to ensure Traditional Owners can unlock the economic potential of their land and build the long term prosperity that will see their communities thrive," he said. "Let the milestone we look back on today, inspire us for the journey ahead." Mr Lingiari had been a stockman at Wave Hill, and almost a decade earlier had led 200 Gurindji, Mudburra and Warlpiri stockmen, domestic workers and their families on a strike. Walking off the station, the workers were taking a stand against injustice, demanding fair pay, better work conditions and the return of their traditional lands. The group set up at Dagauragu, and for eight years the strikers stayed firm in their demands. The Wave Hill Walk Off helped pave the way for Aboriginal Land Rights legislation in the Northern Territory, and for federal laws which enabled First Nations people in the NT to claim rights for Country. Indigenous Affairs Minister Malarndirri McCarthy said the strike laid the foundations for Aboriginal land rights across Australia. "The formal handover of land to the Gurindji people - and the soil passing from one hand to another - is a defining moment in the Aboriginal land rights movement and Australian history," she said. Each year, the annual Freedom Day festival brings people together to mark the walk off and the hand-back. The Gurindji Aboriginal Corporation says this year's festival carries extra significance, marking the 50th anniversary. "The festival is in recognition of a story of national significance, which changed the Australian landscape and history forever," the corporation said in a social media post. "Vincent's legacy still lives on today through his grandchildren, great-grandchildren and all the Gurindji people." The Freedom Day festival will be held at Kalkarindji from August 22 to 24.

Makaratta hasn't been mentioned during the election campaign, but this Labor MP wants it back on the table
Makaratta hasn't been mentioned during the election campaign, but this Labor MP wants it back on the table

SBS Australia

time23-04-2025

  • Politics
  • SBS Australia

Makaratta hasn't been mentioned during the election campaign, but this Labor MP wants it back on the table

The Lingiari electorate honours Vincent Lingiari, a Gurindji man whose activism led to the first successful land rights claim, granted in 1975 by then Labor Prime Minister Gough Whitlam. It's also a seat which encompasses 99 per cent of the Northern Territory and has the highest proportion of Indigenous voters in the country. Labor has held Lingiari for all of the 21 st century. But Marion Scrymgour, the Labor MP elected to the House of Representatives on a razor-thin margin in 2022, is fully aware that every vote in the Northern Territory's 76 remote community is vital. 'I only won this seat by 900 votes the last time," she told Living Black's Karla Grant. "I'm very conscious of that, of working hard to make sure that I do my job." Facing a tough campaign to retain her seat, Scrymgour has priorities for a re-elected Labor government. Scrymgour appears to be a popular figure as she walks through the Todd Mall market in Alice Springs on a Sunday morning. There are smiles and waves as her constituents bail her up for quick chats. But behind the sunny mood is a determination to express the views of the people of Lingiari. Reflecting on the outcome of last year's Voice referendum, Scrymgour said there remained strong support for change among Aboriginal people in her electorate — and frustration that momentum had stalled. 'I think that Aboriginal people and communities want us to continue that journey." While Lingiari voted No in the referendum, the margin was smaller than in many other parts of the country. Data released in the wake of the Voice's defeat revealed that majority Indigenous communities overwhelmingly voted Yes. "You'd have to be tone deaf if you didn't get the message that the bush wanted change," said Scrymgour. "I think out of the 24 booths in the Northern Territory, we won 23 of those booths. "As a re-elected member in Lingiari, I'll do everything that I can ... to elevate those voices in government to make sure that we can take forward the other parts of voice, which is treaty and truth." "I don't disagree with an audit," she said. "[In] my electorate, there are a lot of labour hire companies that are not Indigenous, that are providing a lot of services into those remote Aboriginal communities for very little outcome. "There are some that are doing a great job, but there's a lot that need to be looked at,' she said. Opposition Leader Peter Dutton has frequently visited Lingiari's main population centre of Alice Springs (Mparntwe) and highlighted problems of youth crime and domestic violence. While acknowledging that crime is an issue in Alice Springs Ms Scrymgour said, 'I think youth crime across Australia there are issues and I think it probably wouldn't hurt for the Prime Minister and all the ministers for youth to have a national cabinet that deals with youth crime across the board because we've got a mishmash of legislation that is just demonising young people." 'I'm sorry, I don't agree with locking children up as young as 10 in detention. "Rather than the punitive approach, we need to try and work with families so we get a better outcome for young people, rather than just locking them up.' As the campaign heads into its final weeks, Scrymgour spoke candidly about the immense personal challenges she's faced over the past year. 'I'm nervous. It's been hard work and there have been plenty of challenges," she said, reflecting on the deeply personal struggles she has encountered in recent months. Her daughter has been battling cancer, her sister has been diagnosed with terminal cancer, and her son continues to face struggles with addiction. Despite these challenges, Scrymgour remains resolute in her commitment to her role as a representative for her electorate. 'The biggest challenge is making sure I represent everybody and that their voices are heard loud and clear in Canberra.' Living Black airs Tuesdays at 8.30pm on NITV and is available on SBS On Demand after broadcast.

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