2 days ago
A1 to C2: What do the different levels of Norwegian mean for language learners?
English is commonly spoke by the majority of the Norwegian population, but to really integrate speaking Norwegian is essential.
If you consider enrolling in a Norwegian class and it is your first time learning a foreign language, the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (
CEFR
) has established different levels of proficiency to help track progress.
READ ALSO:
How to organise your language test for Norwegian citizenship or permanent residence
Beginner
If you are a newcomer to Norway you will probably linger at beginner A level for a while. But this is where you learn the basics, so it is very important to put all the effort to learn the grammar rules.
At the A1 level, you'll be just starting out, using basic Norwegian phrases. You might be able to introduce yourself, ask simple questions, and understand basic instructions in Norwegian and name of objects of daily use.
Moving up to A2, you'll be able to can handle simple, everyday situations and conversations. You'll be able to understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to subjects like shopping, family, work and local geography.
Advertisement
For the A2 Norwegian language test you might be requested to describe what you see on a picture the examiner shares, or answer a simple question such as 'talk about the weather'. You could be asked to discuss the topic with another student for around 2 to 3 minutes.
Some practice tests
on the listening, reading and writing parts can be found on the website of the Norwegian Directorate for Higher Education and Skills (Norwegian Directorate for Higher Education and Skills, HK-dir).
Intermediate level
Intermediate Norwegian language learners will be at level B.
For B1 you'll be expected to deal with most situations on topics that are familiar or of personal interest. You'll be comfortable travelling within Norway and perhaps even be able to joke in the language. It is at this level you'll learn to talk about health and working life, which could be important when heading to the doctor.
Advertisement
Under the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), B1 level refers to an intermediate level and users 'can enter unprepared into conversation on topics that are familiar, of personal interest or pertinent to everyday life'.
For permanent residency and citizenship in Norway, language requirements can vary. Generally, you need to show proficiency at A2 or B1 level.
READ ALSO:
All you need to know about Norway's language tests foreign residents
The exam
Reaching B2 means you're becoming quite proficient, fluent and technical in Norwegian.
If you are following a Norwegian course you will start learning about the environment, the Norwegian political system and the judiciary system, understanding the main ideas and reading complex texts.
You'll be able to interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers possible, and even enjoyable. Some work places might require this level of proficiency.
With a B level of Norwegian you should be able to take a position and argue your choices. In the exam you are requested to speak about whether you agree or disagree about a statement, for example 'Do you think Norwegian police should not carry weapons?' You'll then be expected to make your arguments.
You should be able to talk fluidly for around 5 minutes. You can find a free B1-B2 trial test
here
and more
practice tests on the HK-dir's website
.
Advanced level
Not many people decide to study Norwegian beyond B2 as with this level you can get around just fine. If you're aiming to study at a Norwegian university, you typically need to demonstrate proficiency at the B2 level, but some studies might require C1, level.
But if you need full proficiency for your job and want to really master the language, you would attend a course to enter the C level.
At C1, your Norwegian will be advanced. You'll be able to understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognise implicit meaning.
If you've reached C2 level, it means you've mastered Norwegian and understand virtually everything spoken or read. The Directorate's website has a
full page
dedicated to it.