03-06-2025
HFMD surges past alert level in Johor with over 17,500 cases
JOHOR BARU: Johor has recorded over 17,500 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) this year, with infections surpassing the alert threshold since January, says state Health and Unity Committee chairman Ling Tian Soon.
As of epidemiological week 22 (ME22/2025), the cumulative number of HFMD cases in the state stood at 17,594, with the vast majority involving children under the age of 6.
Ling said this year's trend was higher compared with the same period in 2023 and 2024.
Although cases dropped by 26.6 per cent last week — from 1,525 in the previous week to 1,120 — transmission remains active across Johor.
"The high infection rate among children aged 6 and below, who account for nearly 79 per cent of all cases, is deeply concerning," he said in a statement today.
To date, a total of 101 HFMD clusters have been reported statewide, with one new cluster identified last week. Most of the outbreaks occurred in early childhood care and education centres, including 34 kindergartens, 27 preschools, 20 nurseries, 18 tadika, one primary school, and one private residence.
Of the 4,192 individuals exposed, 525 were infected, with attack rates ranging between 3.9 and 42.9 per cent.
Ling said the Johor Health Department issued two official alerts on March 11 to hospitals, district health offices, the state education department, and relevant child-focused agencies to ramp up prevention efforts.
"The alerts called for immediate case reporting, enhanced clinical surveillance, stricter hygiene protocols, and increased public education — particularly among childcare operators and educators," he said.
The state government and health authorities have urged all childcare providers to reinforce infection control, regularly disinfect surfaces and toys, implement rigorous health screening at entrances, and isolate symptomatic children without delay.
Ling also reminded the public to maintain good hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing, proper cough etiquette, and avoiding the sharing of personal items.
He said that health officers were actively conducting townhall sessions for parents, guardians, and early childhood educators to raise awareness and improve community response.
"All HFMD cases must be reported promptly to the nearest district health office," he added.
HFMD, caused by enteroviruses, spreads easily among young children in crowded settings. It typically results in fever, mouth ulcers, and rashes on the hands and feet. While generally mild, complications can arise in certain cases.
