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First Post
7 days ago
- General
- First Post
History Today: Why French heroine Joan of Arc was burned at the stake
On May 30, 1431, Joan of Arc, the young peasant girl who helped lead France to victory, was burned at the stake after being convicted of heresy. Her bravery and leadership were key in shifting the course of the Hundred Years' War in France's favour and preventing the English from taking full control. Also on this day in 1826, the first Hindi newspaper, 'Udant Martand', was launched in India. May 30 is now celebrated annually as Hindi Journalism Day read more On May 30, 1431, Joan was burned at the stake for heresy in Rouen. Image: Hermitage Museum On May 30, 1431, Joan of Arc, a young peasant girl who helped lead France to victory, was burned at the stake after being found guilty of heresy. Years later, in 1920, the Roman Catholic Church declared Joan of Arc a saint, honouring her as one of France's most respected figures. Also on this day in 1826, the first Hindi newspaper, 'Udant Martand', was published. It became a voice for people who spoke Hindi. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD If you are a history geek who loves to learn about important events from the past, Firstpost Explainers' ongoing series, History Today , is your one-stop destination to explore key events. Joan of Arc was burned at the stake Joan of Arc, a peasant girl who rose to become a national symbol of France, believed she was carrying out God's will when she led French forces to a key victory at Orleans during the Hundred Years' War. Her leadership helped stop the English from taking full control of France. On May 30, 1431, Joan was burned at the stake for heresy in Rouen, which was under English rule at the time. "Joan of Arc" by John Everett Millais (1865). — Academia Aesthetics (@AcademiaAesthe1) November 19, 2022 The conflict between England and France took a major turn in 1415 when King Henry V of England invaded France and defeated the forces of King Charles VI in several major battles. By the time Henry died in August 1422, the English, along with their French-Burgundian allies, controlled Aquitaine and most of northern France, including Paris. Reims, where French kings were traditionally crowned, remained under Anglo-Burgundian control. Meanwhile, the French heir to the throne, known as the Dauphin, had not yet been crowned. Joan's home village of Domremy lay close to the border between lands held by the Dauphin and those under Anglo-Burgundian rule. In February 1429, dressed in men's clothing and travelling with six soldiers, Joan made her way to Chinon to meet the Dauphin. He was hiding among his courtiers, but Joan recognised him at once and told him she had been sent by God. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The Dauphin gave her command of a small army, and on April 27, 1429, she began the march to Orleans, which had been under English siege since October the previous year. Joan led from the front in several attacks. On May 7, she was wounded by an arrow but returned to the battle after treating the injury herself. The French broke the siege, and on May 8, the English withdrew from Orleans. In May 1430, the Burgundians surrounded Compiegne. Joan entered the town secretly to help defend it. On May 23, while leading an attack, she was captured by the Burgundians. They later handed her over to the English. Joan of Arc was a peasant girl who rose to become a national symbol of France. Image: Hermitage Museum In March 1431, she was put on trial in Rouen by church officials on charges of heresy. She was found guilty of relapsing into heresy and on May 29 was passed to the secular court. The next day, at just nineteen years old, Joan was burned at the stake in Rouen's Place du Vieux-Marche. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Before the fire was lit, she asked a priest to hold up a crucifix so she could see it and to say prayers loudly enough for her to hear them through the flames. Joan's courage and leadership played a major part in turning the Hundred Years' War in France's favour. In 1920, the Roman Catholic Church declared her a saint. Her feast day is May 30. Later that same year, on June 24, the French parliament announced a national festival in her honour, to be observed every year on the second Sunday of May. First Hindi newspaper was launched On May 30, 1826, the first Hindi newspaper, 'Udant Martand', was launched. This was an important step in Indian journalism and gave Hindi speakers a platform to access news in their own language. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The paper was published weekly and became a voice for those who spoke Hindi, allowing them to read news and opinions in their mother tongue. It was founded by Pandit Jugal Kishore Shukla and printed by Manna Thakur. It would take another 28 years before the first Hindi daily, 'Samachar Sudha Varshan', began publication in Calcutta in 1854. The launch of 'Udant Martand' reflected a growing sense of cultural identity and pride in the Hindi language. The newspaper featured local and international news, helping to inform and engage its readers. To mark the beginning of Hindi journalism in India, May 30 is now observed every year as Hindi Journalism Day. This Day, That Year 1987: Goa was officially granted statehood. The day is now marked every year as 'Goa Statehood Day'. 2012: Charles Taylor, former president of Liberia, was sentenced to 50 years in prison after being found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity during Sierra Leone's civil war. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD 2015: Beau Biden, son of Joe Biden, died of brain cancer at the age of 46. 2019: Narendra Modi began his second term as Prime Minister of India after a decisive win in the general elections. 2020: Protests over the death of George Floyd and other police killings of Black people spread across the United States. 2024: Donald Trump became the first former US president to be convicted of felony crimes. A New York jury found him guilty of 34 charges related to a hush money scheme during the 2016 election.
Al Etihad
23-05-2025
- Entertainment
- Al Etihad
Napoleon's sword sold at auction for 4.7 million euros
23 May 2025 22:29 PARIS (AFP) A sword that belonged to Napoleon and was specially ordered for the personal use of the French emperor fetched almost 4.7 million euros at auction in Paris, many times the asking price and coming close to a new record price for a Napoleonic artefact, the auction house piece, which Napoleon ordered in 1802 and kept throughout his reign, was sold for 4.66 million euros ($5.27 million) late Thursday, said the Drouot auctioneers, on whose premises the auction organised by the Giquello auction firm took sword had been estimated to reach 700,000 to one million euros when it came under the hammer in final price nearly broke the auction record for a Napoleonic artefact, set in 2007 when a sword used by Napoleon at the 1800 Battle of Marengo sold for 4.8 million euros."It joins the very select group of the most valuable Napoleonic artefacts ever sold at auction," the Drouot auction house passed the sabre on to his close ally Emmanuel de Grouchy, who the French emperor named his last marshal of the sword has been in Grouchy's family since 1815, the year of Napoleon's last defeat at the Battle of Waterloo.A second copy, identical to this one and also commissioned by Napoleon, is kept at the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, memorabilia regularly come up for sale at auction in France in a flourishing trade marked by intense interest from pistols that he once intended to use to kill himself were sold in France last July for 1.7 million euros, while one of his trademark "bicorne" hats was acquired for 1.9 million euros in November 2023. A hand-written letter from Napoleon denying his role in the kidnapping of Pope Pius VII in 1809 was sold in April for 26,360 euros.
Roya News
23-05-2025
- General
- Roya News
Napoleon's sword sold for €4.7 Million in Paris auction
A sword commissioned personally by Napoleon Bonaparte sold Thursday evening in Paris for nearly EUR 4.7 million, approaching the world record for Napoleonic artifacts sold at auction, the Hôtel Drouot auction house announced Friday. The weapon fetched EUR 4.66 million (including fees), according to officials at Hôtel Drouot, where the auction was held by the Giquello auction house. Originally estimated between EUR 700,000 and EUR 1 million, the sword came close to the current world record of EUR 4.8 million, set in 2007 by the sale of the sword Napoleon used during the Battle of Marengo. This latest sale places the piece among the most valuable Napoleonic relics ever auctioned. Napoleon, then First Consul, commissioned the sword between 1802 and 1803 from Nicolas-Noël Boutet, the famed director of the Versailles arms factory and considered the greatest gunsmith of his era. After becoming Emperor, Napoleon kept the sword until the end of his reign, later gifting it to one of his most loyal generals, Emmanuel de Grouchy, whom he eventually promoted to the empire's final marshal. The sword remained in the possession of Grouchy's descendants for generations. A second, identical version of the sword, also commissioned by Napoleon, is on display at the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
France 24
23-05-2025
- Business
- France 24
Napoleon's sword sold at auction for 4.7 mn euros
The piece, which Napoleon ordered in 1802 and kept throughout his reign, was sold for 4.66 million euros ($5.27 million) late Thursday, said the Drouot auctioneers, on whose premises the auction organised by the Giquello auction firm took place. The sword had been estimated to reach 700,000 to one million euros when it came under the hammer in Paris. The final price nearly broke the auction record for a Napoleonic artefact, set in 2007 when a sword used by Napoleon at the 1800 Battle of Marengo sold for 4.8 million euros. "It joins the very select group of the most valuable Napoleonic artifacts ever sold at auction," the Drouot auction house said. Napoleon passed the sabre on to his close ally Emmanuel de Grouchy, who the French emperor named his last marshal of the empire. The sword has been in Grouchy's family since 1815, the year of Napoleon's last defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. A second copy, identical to this one and also commissioned by Napoleon, is kept at the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Napoleon memorabilia regularly comes up for sale at auction in France in a flourishing trade marked by intense interest from collectors. Two pistols that he once intended to use to kill himself were sold in France last July for 1.7 million euros, while one of his trademark "bicorne" hats was acquired for 1.9 million euros in November 2023. A hand-written letter from Napoleon denying his role in the kidnapping of Pope Pius VII in 1809 was sold in April for 26,360 euros.
The Sun
23-05-2025
- Business
- The Sun
Napoleon's sword sold at auction for 4.7 million euros
PARIS: A sword that belonged to Napoleon and was specially ordered for the personal use of the French emperor fetched almost 4.7 million euros at auction in Paris, many times the asking price and coming close to a new record price for a Napoleonic artefact, the auction house said. The piece, which Napoleon ordered in 1802 and kept throughout his reign, was sold for 4.66 million euros ($5.27 million) late Thursday, said the Drouot auctioneers, on whose premises the auction organised by the Giquello auction firm took place. The sword had been estimated to reach 700,000 to one million euros when it came under the hammer in Paris. The final price nearly broke the auction record for a Napoleonic artefact, set in 2007 when a sword used by Napoleon at the 1800 Battle of Marengo sold for 4.8 million euros. 'It joins the very select group of the most valuable Napoleonic artifacts ever sold at auction,' the Drouot auction house said. Napoleon passed the sabre on to his close ally Emmanuel de Grouchy, who the French emperor named his last marshal of the empire. The sword has been in Grouchy's family since 1815, the year of Napoleon's last defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. A second copy, identical to this one and also commissioned by Napoleon, is kept at the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Napoleon memorabilia regularly comes up for sale at auction in France in a flourishing trade marked by intense interest from collectors. Two pistols that he once intended to use to kill himself were sold in France last July for 1.7 million euros, while one of his trademark 'bicorne' hats was acquired for 1.9 million euros in November 2023. A hand-written letter from Napoleon denying his role in the kidnapping of Pope Pius VII in 1809 was sold in April for 26,360 euros.
