12-05-2025
Alabama lawmakers pass tighter regulations on vaping sales
Rep. Barbara Drummond, D-Mobile, speaks to a colleague on the Alabama Senate floor on May 6, 2025 in Montgomery, Alabama, while senators debate a bill she sponsored to regulate electronic vapor products. (Alander Rocha/Alabama Reflector)
The Alabama Senate Tuesday approved a bill imposing stricter regulations on the sale of tobacco and vaping products.
HB 8, sponsored by Rep. Barbara Drummond, D-Mobile, would ban the distribution of tobacco, tobacco products, electronic nicotine delivery systems, e-liquids, and alternative nicotine products through vending machines. It would also create a licensing and fee requirement for retailers intending to sell these products.
'These products are harming our young people. We're not dealing with something that is a healthy product. This product is not a product that we should be inhaling into our lungs. So, we are just trying to protect our children,' said Sen. David Sessions, R-Grand Bay, who presented the bill to the body.
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The bill passed the Senate by a vote of 28-5. The House concurred with Senate changes to the bill later in the day, sending the bill to Gov. Kay Ivey.
Similar bills meant to address concerns about youth access to vaping devices have been introduced over several years by Drummond. Drummond, who was present on the Senate floor during its passage, received a standing ovation from the chamber.
'Today, your hard work is paid off,' said Senate President Pro Tempore Garlan Gudger, R-Cullman, who has sponsored similar legislation in the past.. 'The state of Alabama appreciates you. We all say thank you for taking care of our kids, the superintendents, all the school children throughout, and all the ones that are doing some bad stuff. They don't even know they're doing bad stuff because that study's not out there, and there's not any money to enforce this. This allows that to happen.'
Rates of smoking tend to be higher in Alabama, with just over 14% of Alabama adults being current smokers in 2023, with 9.5% smoking every day and 4.8% smoking some days, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). About 12% of adults smoke every day or some days nationally.
Rates of high school students using electronic vapes in Alabama are also higher than nationally and have increased since 2015, when about 2% of high school students used an electronic vaping device daily, according to CDC's High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey data. By 2021, that increased to 8% of Alabama high school students reporting using vapes every day, compared to 5% nationally.
A University of Southern California 2025 study suggests that e-cigarette use in the past year declined in U.S. youths, but there was a significant increase in nicotine pouch usage from 2023 to 2024.
The bill would also establish the Tobacco Licensing and Compliance Fund; provide for an advisory board to the Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, and require tobacco retailers to post signage warning of the dangers of tobacco product use. The legislation also includes measures aimed at schools, directing the Alabama State Board of Education to develop a model policy for vape awareness, education and prevention programs in public K-12 schools. Local boards of education will be required to adopt policies based on this model.
During the Senate floor discussions, Sessions said he was concerned with the increasing use of vaping products among young people and the health consequences associated with them.
'We have an epidemic going on in this state with our young people. They are getting sick,' he said, claiming young individuals have required hospitalization due to the use of counterfeit products.
The Senate also addressed concerns about the bill's potential impact on businesses that legally sell tobacco and vape products. An amendment proposed by Senate Minority Leader Bobby Singleton, D-Greensboro and approved by the chamber allows the sale of FDA-approved products in convenience stores if these stores obtain the necessary permits and comply with verification requirements.
'This amendment would definitely fall still under the laws of this particular bill,' Singleton said, saying that the amendment does not weaken the bill's intended regulation.
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