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Time Business News

Landscaping Ideas Around Tree Roots

Tree roots are essential for a tree's health and stability, but they can be a real challenge when you're trying to landscape. They're often exposed, raised above ground, or spreading into areas you'd rather keep flat and tidy. So, how can you make your yard beautiful and tree-friendly? Before jumping into any landscaping project, remember—your tree's roots are its lifeline. Damaging or covering them too aggressively can lead to stress, disease, or even death. The goal is to enhance your yard without harming the roots below. Tree roots usually spread wide and shallow rather than deep. In fact, over 90% of a tree's roots are in the top 18 inches of soil. This is why they often become visible over time, especially in compacted or eroded soil. Exposed roots can: Create tripping hazards Be damaged by lawnmowers Dry out in hot weather Be more susceptible to pests or disease Don't bury roots with extra soil: This can suffocate them. This can suffocate them. Avoid digging trenches: You might accidentally sever major roots. You might accidentally sever major roots. Never use plastic or rubber edging: These restrict air and water flow. Piling mulch high around the trunk (a.k.a. volcano mulching) traps moisture against the bark, leading to rot and fungal issues. Start by clearing debris and weeds gently. Identify any roots that are overly exposed or damaged. Use hand tools rather than heavy machinery to avoid injury to the root system. Use a rake, hand cultivator, or soft-bristle brush for cleaning. Avoid sharp tools near roots and always wear gloves. Creeping thyme Sweet woodruff Vinca minor (Periwinkle) Ajuga (Bugleweed) These are shallow-rooted, low-maintenance, and great for shade. Look for perennials that can handle competition for nutrients, such as: Hostas Ferns Heucheras (Coral Bells) Mulch helps retain moisture, regulate temperature, and suppress weeds. It also adds organic matter to the soil. Spread mulch 2–3 inches deep Keep mulch 6 inches away from the trunk Use natural materials like wood chips, bark, or shredded leaves Gravel allows water and air to pass through but can reflect heat. Use it sparingly and never pile it high around the trunk. Create a gravel border around the tree with curved edges, mixed sizes, and native plants peeking through for a soft, inviting look. Yes, if done carefully. Raised beds should be shallow and built with breathable materials. Avoid packing soil tightly over roots. Use stacked stone or timber to form a low, circular border around the tree. Fill it with mulch or light ground cover, keeping airflow open. They blend well with trees and allow air/water exchange. Refresh them yearly to keep the area tidy and nourished. If your tree creates a damp, shady environment, lean into it with a serene moss garden or a woodland-inspired fern landscape. Turn roots into features! Highlight gnarly exposed roots with soft lighting or natural sculptures. This adds a rustic or whimsical vibe. Use reclaimed wood, stone, or even old bricks to define space around the roots while maintaining natural harmony. A circular bench gives 360-degree access to shade. Build it on supports, not directly on roots, to prevent damage. Lay down a small gravel pad or mulch base, add a weather-resistant bench, and surround it with soft plants and maybe a bird feeder. Choose eco-pavers or gravel-filled grids. They stabilize the ground while keeping roots hydrated and aired. Instead of forcing a straight line, let your paths meander around major root systems. It looks natural and protects your tree. Astilbe Lungwort Toad Lily Bleeding Heart These add color without stealing too many resources from your tree. Use ground covers for the base, mid-height blooms in the middle, and tall leafy plants near the back for a full, layered effect. Create a sensory garden with soft textures, edible plants like mint or strawberries, and a little log path for barefoot adventures. Line mini paths with stepping stones or wooden disks. Add wind chimes or birdhouses for extra fun and learning. Direct water runoff to tree roots with gentle slopes and natural basins filled with moisture-loving plants. Choose local plants that work symbiotically with your tree, enriching the soil and attracting helpful pollinators. Landscaping around tree roots doesn't have to be a battle—it can be an opportunity to get creative while keeping your trees happy and healthy. Whether you choose ground covers, gravel paths, or cozy sitting areas, the key is to balance beauty with respect for the roots beneath your feet. Only a very thin layer. Adding too much soil can suffocate roots and damage the tree. Yes, but choose shade-loving, shallow-rooted flowers and avoid aggressive digging. Natural mulches like bark, wood chips, or leaf mold are ideal. Use flexible paving materials like gravel or permeable pavers, and build around roots rather than over them. Yes, if it's a floating deck with minimal posts that allow air and water flow to the root zone. TIME BUSINESS NEWS