Latest news with #IPHES-CERCA
News18
4 days ago
- Health
- News18
Ancient Humans Cannibalised Children 850,000 Years Ago, Scientists Find Butchered Remains
Last Updated: Archaeologists found evidence of infant cannibalism from 850,000 years ago at Gran Dolina cave. A human neck bone with cut marks indicated intentional decapitation. Spanish archaeologists found evidence of 'infant cannibalism', around 850,000 years ago. Researchers discovered a human neck bone while digging at the Gran Dolina cave site in Atapuerca, northern Spain. The remains shows clear cut marks consistent with intentional decapitation. 'This case is particularly striking, not only because of the child's age, but also due to the precision of the cut marks," says Dr. Palmira Saladié, IPHES-CERCA researcher and co-director of the Gran Dolina excavation alongside Dr. Andreu Ollé. The IPHES researchers also mentioned that some bones also show defleshing marks and intentional fractures, typical indicators of meat exploitation similar to those found on animal bones consumed by these same humans. 'The vertebra presents clear incisions at key anatomical points for disarticulating the head. It is direct evidence that the child was processed like any other prey," Saladié added. The child was a Homo antecessor, a species that was the last link between Homo sapiens and Neanderthals. Several of the other bones found over the years have cut marks. The archaeologists are certain that our ancestors were cannibals and ate children. view comments First Published: July 27, 2025, 10:18 IST Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
National Geographic
22-07-2025
- Science
- National Geographic
4,000-year-old victim was shot in the back—and survived with an arrow to the rib
A flint arrowhead lodged in a rib from a person who lived in the Spanish Pyrenees more than 4,000 years ago was most likely shot during a skirmish with a rival clan, researchers say. "It is direct evidence of a violent conflict episode," says Carlos Tornero, who led the team that unearthed the rib in a mountain cave 6,000 feet above sea level near the Spanish-French border. His team announced the finding July 8. Previous excavations at the cave—called Roc de les Orenetes, or "Rock of the Swallows" in Catalan—unearthed thousands of human bones. Some had fractures and cut marks apparently caused by stone-tipped spears, arrows, and copper or bronze axes and daggers. The researchers published their analysis of the bones last year and concluded the injuries came from conflicts with other groups. This latest finding reinforces that idea. The interior of the cave as seen from the entrance. Photograph by Leo Pérez, IPHES-CERCA "This extraordinary discovery is direct proof, and confirms our initial hypothesis," says Tornero, an archaeologist at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) and a researcher at the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution (IPHES-CERCA). Little is known about who shot the arrow, except that they were probably from an enemy group who fought violently against the people later buried in the cave—in a dispute over territory, or perhaps access to resources. The researchers dated the violent episodes to between 2550 and 2150 B.C. Tornero says the victims in the cave were likely from a single clan of Early Bronze Age farming people; but their attackers may have been nomadic hunters. The archer shot this individual from behind so the arrow lodged in their back, within the rib cage but below the shoulder blade. "Undoubtedly, the person who was struck had little ability to react in time to avoid it," says Tornero. Excavation work at the Roc de les Orenetes site, where human remains dating to 2400 BC can be seen in the foreground. Photograph by Leo Pérez, IPHES-CERCA The moment of the discovery of a flint arrowhead with a broken tip, dated to 2400 BC. Photograph by Iván Ramírez, IPHES-CERCA Each arrowhead found in the cave was likely once embedded in the flesh of the dead people interred there, he says. But this individual did not die from their arrow wound—instead, the rib bone shows signs of healing that indicate the victim lived for a long time after their close encounter with death, Tornero says. Roc de les Orenetes was discovered in 1969, and the remains of 60 bodies—many bearing scars from battle—have since been unearthed there, although only one-third of the site has been excavated, according to Tornero. The newly found arrowhead is another indicator of the violent conflicts in prehistory, as well as final proof for Tornero that the ancient people buried at Roc de les Orenetes were sometimes the victims of violence—and may have been the perpetrators of deadly violence in return.
Yahoo
16-03-2025
- Science
- Yahoo
Europe's oldest human face found in Atapuerca: 'We may be looking at a new species'
Spanish researchers have found the remains of a facial fragment in Atapuerca, in northern Spain, which has been identified as the oldest known face in Western Europe, with an age of between 1.1 and 1.4 million years. The study, published in the journal 'Nature' and led by IPHES-CERCA, has revealed this key discovery about the first human migrations in Europe. The fossil, unearthed in 2022 and nicknamed 'Pink' in a nod to the leader of the project, Dr Rosa Huguet and the group Pink Floyd, belongs to a species of hominid more primitive than 'Homo antecessor'. Related How three young explorers uncovered a T. rex fossil in North Dakota After an exhaustive analysis, the scientists attribute the fragment to 'Homo affinis erectus', a species close to 'Homo erectus', although the classification is not yet definitive, which leaves open the possibility that it is a population not yet identified in Europe. "It is possible that we are dealing with a different species, a new species that is not a 'Homo erectus'. What we do know at the moment is that it resembles 'Homo erectus' and that it is clearly different from the species we have known so far in Europe," Xosé Pedro Rodríguez-Álvarez, a specialist in the lithic industry and co-author of the study, told Euronews. The team of scientists, led by researcher Rosa Huguet of IPHES-CERCA, has pointed out that this finding is a key piece in understanding the evolution of humans on the continent. The discovery is especially relevant, as it places the arrival of these first populations in Europe before the 'Homo antecessor', whose remains date back approximately 860,000 years. "There are examples of 'Homo erectus' in Asia and Africa, but on the European continent until now a human with these characteristics so similar to the 'Homo erectus' of other continents had not been discovered, " says researcher Xosé Pedro Rodríguez-Álvarez. This is the third time that Spanish scientists have broken their own world record by finding the oldest human in Western Europe. The first major discovery took place in the 1990s, when the remains of an unpublished human species, 'Homo antecessor', were dug up at the Gran Dolina site. "When the fossils of 'Homo antecessor' were found at the Gran Dolina in 1994, it was already clear that they were different from all the species known until then, and in the end it was decided to create a new species, which was published in 1997," says Rodríguez-Álvarez. Related Archaeologists discover intact 90,000-year-old human footprints on Moroccan beach These fossils, some 900,000 years old, surprised the scientific community, as they challenged the idea that the first humans in Western Europe were no more than 500,000 years old. In addition, 'Homo antecessor' had surprisingly modern facial features, with a flat face structure that resembled that of 'Homo sapiens'. "Later, in 2007, we also discovered in the Sima del Elefante, but in an archaeological layer above it, a human mandible dated at about 1.2 million years ago," adds the researcher. This fossil exhibited primitive features in the chin area, although its internal structure showed unexpectedly elegant characteristics. In addition to the facial fragment, the researchers have found stone tools and cut marks on animal bones, suggesting that these early Europeans were already using lithic technology to hunt and process meat, adapting effectively to their environment. The landscape at the time, in the Lower Pleistocene, combined forests, grasslands and water sources, providing abundant resources for these early populations. "They are simple tools that were made using rocks that can be found very close to the site, mainly flint quartz and limestone, which are local rocks (...) We can relate these tools to their use to make use of the ballistic resources of the sierra," explains the co-author of the research. The cut marks identified on the animal remains found show clear evidence of the use of these tools to flesh animal carcasses, according to Rodríguez-Álvarez. "What they were probably doing was butchering small animals, because apart from the tools, we have also found around 6,000 animal bones in that layer," he adds. The Atapuerca sites, considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000, contain the oldest and most numerous remains in Europe, and the discoveries that have been made there have had a great impact on science. "We have two different sites with very ancient human fossils ranging from 850,000 to more than 1,100,000 years old in a fairly small space of about 20 square kilometres," says the scientist. This finding not only strengthens Atapuerca's role as a global reference in the study of human evolution, but also opens up new questions about the diversity of hominids that inhabited Europe in ancient times. Atapuerca researchers consider this discovery to be a significant step towards understanding the origins of humanity on the old continent. "There are other sites in France and Italy that are between 1,000,000 and 1,100,000 years old. The difference is that there are no human fossils there. The only human fossils from the Lower Pleistocene, that is, the only human fossils older than 800,000 years in Europe, are all in the Iberian Peninsula, in Atapuerca," he says. It is hoped that future studies and excavations will continue to shed light on how the different migratory waves and early human populations shaped the evolutionary history of the genus 'Homo' in Europe. "To propose to the scientific community the existence of a new species, you have to have a lot of fossils. You have to do very deep studies, and now we are talking about only one, which is very interesting and very representative, but it is only a fragment of a face. We would need many more fossils to be able to say for sure that it resembles 'Homo erectus', but that it is different," concludes the scientist.
Euronews
14-03-2025
- Science
- Euronews
The human face remains found in Spain that could rewrite pre-history
Spanish researchers have found the remains of a facial fragment in Atapuerca, in northern Spain, which has been identified as the oldest known face in Western Europe, with an age of between 1.1 and 1.4 million years. The study, published in the journal 'Nature' and led by IPHES-CERCA, has revealed this key discovery about the first human migrations in Europe. The fossil, unearthed in 2022 and nicknamed 'Pink' in a nod to the leader of the project, Dr Rosa Huguet and the group Pink Floyd, belongs to a species of hominid more primitive than 'Homo antecessor'. After an exhaustive analysis, the scientists attribute the fragment to 'Homo affinis erectus', a species close to 'Homo erectus', although the classification is not yet definitive, which leaves open the possibility that it is a population not yet identified in Europe. "It is possible that we are dealing with a different species, a new species that is not a 'Homo erectus'. What we do know at the moment is that it resembles 'Homo erectus' and that it is clearly different from the species we have known so far in Europe," Xosé Pedro Rodríguez-Álvarez, a specialist in the lithic industry and co-author of the study, told Euronews. The team of scientists, led by researcher Rosa Huguet of IPHES-CERCA, has pointed out that this finding is a key piece in understanding the evolution of humans on the continent. The discovery is especially relevant, as it places the arrival of these first populations in Europe before the 'Homo antecessor', whose remains date back approximately 860,000 years. "There are examples of 'Homo erectus' in Asia and Africa, but on the European continent until now a human with these characteristics so similar to the 'Homo erectus' of other continents had not been discovered, " says researcher Xosé Pedro Rodríguez-Álvarez. This is the third time that Spanish scientists have broken their own world record by finding the oldest human in Western Europe. The first major discovery took place in the 1990s, when the remains of an unpublished human species, 'Homo antecessor', were dug up at the Gran Dolina site. "When the fossils of 'Homo antecessor' were found at the Gran Dolina in 1994, it was already clear that they were different from all the species known until then, and in the end it was decided to create a new species, which was published in 1997," says Rodríguez-Álvarez. These fossils, some 900,000 years old, surprised the scientific community, as they challenged the idea that the first humans in Western Europe were no more than 500,000 years old. In addition, 'Homo antecessor' had surprisingly modern facial features, with a flat face structure that resembled that of 'Homo sapiens'. "Later, in 2007, we also discovered in the Sima del Elefante, but in an archaeological layer above it, a human mandible dated at about 1.2 million years ago," adds the researcher. This fossil exhibited primitive features in the chin area, although its internal structure showed unexpectedly elegant characteristics. In addition to the facial fragment, the researchers have found stone tools and cut marks on animal bones, suggesting that these early Europeans were already using lithic technology to hunt and process meat, adapting effectively to their environment. The landscape at the time, in the Lower Pleistocene, combined forests, grasslands and water sources, providing abundant resources for these early populations. "They are simple tools that were made using rocks that can be found very close to the site, mainly flint quartz and limestone, which are local rocks (...) We can relate these tools to their use to make use of the ballistic resources of the sierra," explains the co-author of the research. The cut marks identified on the animal remains found show clear evidence of the use of these tools to flesh animal carcasses, according to Rodríguez-Álvarez. "What they were probably doing was butchering small animals, because apart from the tools, we have also found around 6,000 animal bones in that layer," he adds. The Atapuerca sites, considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000, contain the oldest and most numerous remains in Europe, and the discoveries that have been made there have had a great impact on science. "We have two different sites with very ancient human fossils ranging from 850,000 to more than 1,100,000 years old in a fairly small space of about 20 square kilometres," says the scientist. This finding not only strengthens Atapuerca's role as a global reference in the study of human evolution, but also opens up new questions about the diversity of hominids that inhabited Europe in ancient times. Atapuerca researchers consider this discovery to be a significant step towards understanding the origins of humanity on the old continent. "There are other sites in France and Italy that are between 1,000,000 and 1,100,000 years old. The difference is that there are no human fossils there. The only human fossils from the Lower Pleistocene, that is, the only human fossils older than 800,000 years in Europe, are all in the Iberian Peninsula, in Atapuerca," he says. It is hoped that future studies and excavations will continue to shed light on how the different migratory waves and early human populations shaped the evolutionary history of the genus 'Homo' in Europe. "To propose to the scientific community the existence of a new species, you have to have a lot of fossils. You have to do very deep studies, and now we are talking about only one, which is very interesting and very representative, but it is only a fragment of a face. We would need many more fossils to be able to say for sure that it resembles 'Homo erectus', but that it is different," concludes the scientist. Donatella Versace, creative director of the fashion house founded by her late brother Gianni Versace, has been replaced and assumes the new role of chief brand ambassador. Versace's US owner Capri Holdings announced today that Donatella will be replaced by Dario Vitale, who most recently was design director at the Miu Miu brand owned by the Prada Group. His appointment is effective on 1 April. The creative shift comes amid speculation that the Prada Group is in talks to buy Versace from Capri Holdings, which paid €2 billion euros for the fashion house in 2018. The US group also owns Michael Kors and Jimmy Choo. Miuccia Prada acknowledged interest in the brand on the sidelines of Milan Fashion Week last month, while Versace made no comment at what was to be her last runway show. Versace, 69, took over as creative director in 1997, after her brother's murder in Miami. Capri Holding's statement made no mention of any plans to sell Versace, but the arrival of a designer from Miu Miu is only likely to fuel speculation of a possible deal. Versace CEO John D. Idol said in a statement that the creative shift was 'part of a thoughtful succession plan for Versace.' He called Vitale 'a strong leader,'' and expressed confidence that 'his talent and vision will be instrumental to Versace's future growth.' As chief brand ambassador, Versace 'will continue to champion the Versace brand and its values,'' Idol said. Versace said she was 'thrilled' as a champion of the next generation of designers that Vitale would join Versace and that she was 'excited'' to see the brand her brother founded in 1978 "through new eyes.' 'It has been the greatest honour of my life to carry on my brother Gianni's legacy. He was the true genius, but I hope to have some of his spirit and tenacity,'' she said in a statement. 'In my new role as chief brand ambassador, I will remain Versace's most passionate supporter. Versace is in my DNA and always in my heart.''
South China Morning Post
13-03-2025
- Science
- South China Morning Post
Skull fragments found in Spain point to previously unknown ancient humans
western Europe has a new oldest face: the facial bones of an adult nicknamed 'Pink' discovered in Spain are from a potential new member of the human family who lived more than 1.1 million years ago, scientists said Wednesday. Advertisement Until now, the oldest-known human species in western Europe was the slender-faced Homo antecessor, dating back around 850,000 years. But research published in the journal Nature 'introduces a new actor in the history of human evolution in Europe', lead study author Rosa Huguet of Spain's University of Rovira i Virgili told a press conference. The fossilised upper jawbone and partial cheekbone of Pink were discovered at the Atapuerca archaeological site in northern Spain in 2022. Scientists reconstructed the bone fragments using traditional conservation and restoration techniques with advanced imaging and 3D analysis tools. Photo: Maria D. Guillen/IPHES-CERCA via Reuters Since then, a team of Spanish scientists have been working to find out more about Pink, whose nickname is a reference to prog rock band Pink Floyd.
