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Dr. Sinha Reignites Debate on the Physical Nature of Light at IIT Kanpur
Dr. Sinha Reignites Debate on the Physical Nature of Light at IIT Kanpur

News18

time4 hours ago

  • Science
  • News18

Dr. Sinha Reignites Debate on the Physical Nature of Light at IIT Kanpur

India PR DistributionNew Delhi [India], August 21: During a scientific seminar organised by the Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur) on the 18th August, Dr. Dhiraj Sinha, a faculty member at Plaksha University, delivered a lecture titled 'Emergence of Einstein's Photons from Maxwell's Fields". His talk was based on a recent article he published in Annals of Physics (Vol. 473, 169893, 2025). Dr. Sinha spoke at length on how the particle nature of light, defined by photons, is deeply rooted in classical electromagnetic fields expressed through Maxwell's equations. A subtle message from his discourse was that light's particle nature is an emergent behaviour as a consequence of its interaction with Sinha began with a brief overview of historical context. Light was considered a wave until 1905, when Einstein published his work on the photoelectric effect. Einstein argued that light could be considered as packets of energy or light quanta, which later came to be called photons. According to Einstein, 'When a light ray starting from a point is propagated, the energy is not continuously distributed over an ever-increasing volume, but it consists of a finite number of energy quanta, localized in space which move without being divided and which can be absorbed or emitted only as a whole." Einstein's concept is completely disconnected from the prior work by Maxwell who argued that light is an electromagnetic wave. The current belief is that light has a dual nature: it behaves like a wave in space but exhibits particle-like behaviour during its interaction with the latter part of his lecture, Dr. Sinha focused his attention on his discovery that in light-matter interaction, the magnetic flux of light j, energises an electron of charge e, transferring energy given by e(dj/dt). Its frequency or phasor domain representation is ejw, where w is angular frequency. This term equals h'w, the energy of a photon, where h' is the reduced Planck's constant. He noted that magnetic flux quantisation has been observed in superconducting loops at two-dimensional electron gas systems, which supports his work. He argued that the uniqueness of his work lies in the fact that one starts from classical electromagnetism and derives a key result of quantum mechanics. The theoretical framework offers a bridge between the ideas of two great physicists- Maxwell and Einstein and has deep ploughing consequences regarding our understanding of the nature of discourse quickly evolved into a highly lively and heated debate with the professors from the Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur. The professors with a background in quantum field theory argued that Dr. Sinha's theoretical framework was incomplete as it only focused on magnetic field of light while neglecting its electric field. They also raised the issue of the nature of gauge fixing used in the mathematical analysis. Dr. Sinha countered the argument by showing that the electric and magnetic field of light can be expressed in terms of magnetic vector potential, a physical variable discovered by Franz Neumann in 1845. He further explained the underpinnings of Lorenz gauge in his arguments, which seemed to satisfy the professors. During the next phase of the lecture, deeper disagreements and counter arguments started when Dr. Sinha highlighted the role of magnetic flux quantisation and its central role in understanding the nature of light. The IITK professors felt that using a concept from superconducting loops to make a general argument about the nature of light weakened his theoretical case. One of them argued that magnetic flux quantisation leads to the concept of magnetic monopoles, which have never been found. Dr. Sinha explained that magnetic field always forms closed loops and experimental results on magnetic flux quantisation in superconducting loops have a broader significance, which require more investigation. In the final part, the discussion moved towards the nature of Maxwell's equations in the context of discrete entities. Dr. Sinha suggested that Maxwell's equations are silent about quantisation but are not opposed to it. They hold true for continuous as well as discrete physical quantities. He also pointed out that quantum physicists consider the discrete nature of electrons as classical but view other discrete quantities, like energy and magnetic flux, as quantum, and the framework lacks a coherent and homogenous basis. He concluded by stating that his theoretical framework on the origin of the quantum nature of light in Maxwell's electromagnetic fields offers a radically new perspective on the nature of light. Towards the end, the IIT professors largely agreed that the mathematical framework suggested by Dr. Sinha was coherent. However, they expressed the need for more experimental evidence, which specifically measure the magnetic flux of light in its quantised form. The seminar was attended by the faculty members, students and researchers from a number of different departments viz. physics, chemical engineering and material science. The intense and profound exchange of ideas between the speaker and the faculty members was highly spirited and remarkable. It reignited a lively and intense debate on the physical nature of light, which remains a quintessential mystery of nature.(ADVERTORIAL DISCLAIMER: The above press release has been provided by India PR Distribution. ANI will not be responsible in any way for the content of the same)

Civic Eye: The AI Revolution Our Chaotic Cities Desperately Needed
Civic Eye: The AI Revolution Our Chaotic Cities Desperately Needed

News18

time2 days ago

  • Business
  • News18

Civic Eye: The AI Revolution Our Chaotic Cities Desperately Needed

India PR DistributionNew Delhi [India], August 19: No one noticed the man lying on the pavement. Not the cars that zipped past him. Not the shopkeepers nearby. Not even the city's surveillance cameras– until it was too millions living in India's bustling cities, this is a recurring tragedy. Road accidents go undetected. Crimes happen in plain sight with no response. Potholes multiply. Fires spread. All while CCTV cameras dutifully record footage that no one has time–or eyes–to Solutions, a deep tech company born out of India's innovation heartland, is changing this reality. Their latest AI-powered platform, Civic Eye, is turning dumb cameras into city-wide sentinels–capable of detecting, alerting, and even predicting incidents in Surveillance to Smart ActionThe problem isn't that cities lack cameras. India has thousands. The issue is intelligence. Traditional surveillance systems merely observe. Civic Eye acts. Built on cutting-edge AI, computer vision, and real-time data analytics, Civic Eye analyzes live video feeds from existing CCTV networks to detect traffic violations, criminal activities, civic violations, and public safety risks–all without any additional it's a chain-snatching suspect fleeing across streets, a manhole left uncovered, or a vehicle speeding through a red light–Civic Eye spots it, flags it, and notifies the control room and field staff in seconds.'We're not adding more screens. We're making every existing feed smarter," said the Valiance team behind the platform. 'This is the difference between watching and truly seeing what's happening in our cities."A Day in the Life of an OfficerImagine a civic officer on duty. Tasked with managing traffic, responding to emergencies, and ensuring public order, he starts his day with outdated systems, multiple screens, delayed alerts, and no unified visibility. By the time information reaches him, it's often too late. He's left firefighting chaos, not preventing Eye changes this officer receives real-time alerts directly on his dashboard and mobile phone. Incidents like illegal hawking, pothole detection, overcrowding, road accidents, or criminal activities are flagged as they happen. He can query videos by description or license plate, track suspects across multiple zones, and dispatch field teams immediately and even identify crime hotspots over time–all from a single platform. With Civic Eye, the officer is no longer reactive. He's empowered, equipped, and in Intelligence in ActionCivic Eye is more than a monitoring tool–it's a command center of intelligence. During monsoon, for instance, cities struggle with flooding, building collapses, tree falls, and sudden crowd gatherings. Currently, most municipal control rooms still rely heavily on distress calls, ward office reports, or eyewitness Eye eliminates this can automatically flag waterlogging, landslides, traffic congestion, or even potential protests using real-time visual AI. This proactive detection enables timely response, reduces risk, and saves makes the system truly revolutionary is its AI-powered query search–a feature that allows law enforcement to find exactly what they're looking for in minutes. Want to spot all vehicles that jumped a red light between 2-4 PM? Or trace a suspect across cameras using just a partial license plate or clothing pattern? Civic Eye delivers with precision, saving hours of manual footage intelligent video query tool is a breakthrough for overloaded departments–turning days of investigation into moments of Impact. Real Eye has already been deployed in pilot zones across Indian cities, with remarkable results. Perhaps its biggest advantage is adaptability. Civic Eye integrates seamlessly with a city's existing infrastructure–no need to replace cameras or invest in new systems. It transforms what's already there into a powerful, intelligent surveillance Deep Tech VisionValiance, the company behind Civic Eye, has earned recognition globally for putting AI to work for social good such as mitigating human animal conflicts through Wildlife Eye. Civic Eye marks a bold step forward–using the same cutting-edge AI to reimagine city governance and public service Singh Kathait, Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist of Valiance Solutions, emphasized the platform's mission:'Civic Eye reflects our commitment to building cutting-edge deep tech solutions from India for the world. It's more than just a product–it's a powerful AI-driven platform that brings real- time visibility, accountability, and safety to our cities. Built on Valiance's dual-use multimodal AI platform, Civic Eye transforms existing surveillance infrastructure–enabling officials to detect incidents faster, respond efficiently, and enhance citizen safety. This is how we see technology contributing meaningfully to nation-building and setting a global benchmark for AI for good."As cities continue to expand, the challenges will only intensify. But Civic Eye offers a blueprint for turning reactive governance into intelligent prevention. Because real safety isn't about watching everything–it's about knowing what to see and when to demo requests, please contact: marketing@ LinkedIn Valiance Solutions(ADVERTORIAL DISCLAIMER: The above press release has been provided by India PR Distribution. ANI will not be responsible in any way for the content of the same)

Running for Lives: Telangana 10K Run 2025, the Cause of Organ Donation
Running for Lives: Telangana 10K Run 2025, the Cause of Organ Donation

News18

time3 days ago

  • Sport
  • News18

Running for Lives: Telangana 10K Run 2025, the Cause of Organ Donation

India PR DistributionNew Delhi [India], August 18: A morning of determination, solidarity, and purpose unfolded at Sanjeevaiah Park as over 2,000 spirited runners gathered for the Telangana 10K Run – 3rd Edition, dedicated to raising awareness about organ donation. Organized by MOHAN Foundation and Global Events & Entertainment, the event was a powerful reminder of how a single act–the decision to donate–can save multiple with World Organ Donation Day, the run highlighted the importance of pledging organs and carrying forward the legacy of life. With the unwavering support of the Bank of India (Title Sponsor) and Nippon Express (Co-sponsor), the event brought together people of all ages under one noble cause: to promote the gift of life.A Dignified BeginningThe run was flagged off by Shri Etala Rajender Garu, Member of Parliament and former Health Minister of Telangana, who addressed the crowd with encouraging words on the impact of organ donation in saving lives. He was joined by key dignitaries, including Shri Manoj Kumar Srivastava (GM South, Bank of India) and Shri Sudheer Nair (Branch Head, Hyderabad), who lent their support to this meaningful Raghuram, CEO of MOHAN Foundation, touched hearts as he shared inspiring stories of lives transformed through organ donation–emphasizing that even in loss, one can give Runners Who InspiredIn the 5K men's category, Rahul Phartyal clinched the top position with an impressive finish time of 16 minutes, followed by Tiklu Naik at 0:17:52 and Vangala Dhanush at 0:18:17. Among the women, Anne Loukya emerged victorious, clocking 0:25:55, with Madhavi P at 0:29:22 and Chandrakala B following closely at 0:29:24, 10K run saw some remarkable performances across age categories. In the under-25 male group, Sahil Sagar led the race with a time of 0:34:26, followed by Gagan Kumar at 0:38:10 and Gopal at 0:38:36. The 25 to 40 male category was topped by Ramesh Chandra with a strong finish of 0:34:49, trailed by Seva Ram at 0:38:44 and Tumram Ramesh Kumar at 0: 39:07. Among males aged 40 to 55, Chinnaramaiah Mondru took the lead at 0:40:21, while Pardeep Thakur (0:43:38) and Sathish Bobba (0:44:39) rounded out the top three. In the above 55 male group, Nanda Kishore Narappa Reddy stood first with a time of 0:45:06, with Babu G (0:49:19) and Ranga Davala (0:54:05) securing the next spots. For the women's 10K, in the under-25 category, Samreen Shaik claimed the top spot at 0:51:12, followed by Ekaterina Zubareva at 1:19:44 and Sadhvika Kadari at 1:29:53. The 25 to 40 category witnessed a close finish, with Madduri Kavya clocking in at 0:47:22, just ahead of Richa Rai (0:47:42) and Tanvir (1:00:02). In the 40 to 55 age group, Suparna Das led with 0:55:05, whileRadha Puri Goswami (1:00:56) and Preeti Semwal Bembi (1:14:20) followed. Among the female participants above 55, Madhavi Sharma took first place with 1:26:07, and was joined on the podium by Rajani P at 1:45: by Purpose and PartnershipsThe event was supported by a host of brands and wellness partners who believe in fitness for a cause. Max Protein, Dr. Reddy's, Meghavi Wellness Spa, Body Armorlyte, Cornitos, Akshaya Kalpa, Germeteen Hospitals, Decathlon Secunderabad, and Taj Hotels, among others, lent their support to this meaningful the heart of the event's operational excellence was Timing Technologies, the official timing partner. Renowned for delivering accurate and real-time race results across some of India's largest endurance events. Complementing this effort was iFinish, the official registration partner, which provided a smooth and efficient digital registration experience. iFinish handled thousands of registrations seamlessly–ensuring participants had a hassle-free start to their race Than a Run–A MovementThe Telangana 10K Run 2025 was more than a race–it was a symbol of humanity, health, and hope. With every step taken, runners echoed the message that life can continue even after death–through the generous act of organ donation. The event once again proved that the spirit of running, when fused with a purpose, has the power to create lasting change.(ADVERTORIAL DISCLAIMER: The above press release has been provided by India PR Distribution. ANI will not be responsible in any way for the content of the same)

Delhi NCRs Trusted Destination for Certified Natural Gemstones
Delhi NCRs Trusted Destination for Certified Natural Gemstones

News18

time12-08-2025

  • Business
  • News18

Delhi NCRs Trusted Destination for Certified Natural Gemstones

India PR DistributionNew Delhi [India], August 12: In the vibrant lanes of Delhi's heart, Chandni Chowk market, stands GemAstro, a gemstone merchant that has earned the trust of countless clients since its founding in 1972. This family-owned business has transformed from a humble shop into one of the most respectable gemstone dealers in the Delhi NCR region, building a reputation based on authenticity, quality, and customer satisfaction over more than fifty years of Foundation of TrustThe journey of GemAstro started as a small establishment concentrated on delivering one of the best certified natural gemstones to customers. Through decades of dedicated service, the company has expanded its spread, especially while preserving its core values of integrity and expertise. Today, GemAstro operates both physical stores and online platforms, serving customers not only across India but also truly sets GemAstro apart from its competitors is its seamless integration of traditional knowledge with modern business practices. The company has embraced digital transformation by offering online consultations and maintaining transparent pricing structures, all while preserving the authenticity and craftsmanship that make each gemstone truly valuable. This unique approach ensures that customers can trust the authenticity of every to AuthenticityThe gemstone industry is rife with imitation products and misleading marketing claims. GemAstro tackles these challenges head-on by maintaining strict quality standards and certification processes. Every single gemstone sold by the company undergoes comprehensive testing and certification through government-approved gemological laboratories, ensuring the highest level of authenticity for our receive detailed documentation for their purchases, including gem laboratory certificates, video verifications, and complete transparency regarding the gemstone's origin and any treatments it may have received. This level of honesty is very uncommon in the gemstone industry and shows GemAstro's devotion to honest business company's commitment extends to its online customers as well, ensuring that what buyers see in digital catalogs precisely matches what they receive. Whether purchasing a South Sea Pearl admired for its elegance and lustre or a vibrant Emerald valued for its rich green hue and timeless appeal, customers can trust they are receiving ethically sourced, naturally formed gemstones that meet the highest standards of Business Advantages1. Certified Natural GemstonesGemAstro's primary resilience lies in its firm commitment to selling only genuine, natural gemstones. Each gem undergoes strict testing and receives certification from trusted government laboratories, providing customers with documented proof of authenticity. The company refuses to trade in synthetic or artificially treated stones, making it a reliable choice for those seeking gemstones for personal use, wellness preferences, or investment opportunities.2. Consistent Cross-Platform ExperienceMany gemstone dealers maintain different pricing structures and quality standards between their online and physical stores. GemAstro eliminates this inconsistency by ensuring identical pricing, quality, product information, and customer service across all sales channels. Whether customers visit the Chandni Chowk location in person or browse the website from another city, they experience the same level of service and pricing transparency.3. Empowering Inventory ManagementAt GemAstro, we believe in offering our customers a comprehensive range of options. Instead of operating on a sourcing model that requires customers to wait for specific gemstones to be located, we maintain an extensive in-house inventory. This approach allows you to select from various shapes, sizes, and weights, all readily available for inspection and purchase. The ready availability of multiple options accelerates the buying process and allows you to make knowledgeable conclusions by comparing multiple gemstones, empowering you with a wide range of choices.4. Custom Design and ManufacturingRecognizing that setting a gemstone can significantly impact both its aesthetic charm and its overall appeal, GemAstro operates a complete, in-house jewelry workshop. Their team of skilled artisans and designers creates custom rings, pendants, and bracelets that showcase the gemstone beautifully and enhance its overall design and design team works with different metals and styles, from simple silver settings to exaggerated gold and diamond-enhanced pieces. Each creation is crafted with attention to both visual appeal and cultural and artisanal significance, resulting in jewelry that serves both aesthetics and meaningful personal significance.5. Uncompromising Quality AssuranceBefore any gemstone reaches a customer, it must pass through GemAstro's comprehensive three-stage quality verification procedure:First Stage: Visual and physical examination conducted by professional gemstone Stage: Verification of lab certification from government-approved testing Stage: Design and quality assessment to confirm the gemstone's suitability for the customer's multi-layered process ensures that customers receive gemstones that meet the highest standards for physical quality and Innovation with Traditional ValuesGemAstro has successfully adapted to the digital age while preserving its traditional approach to customer service. Their website features high-definition images of certified gemstones along with complete laboratory reports, making online shopping transparent and dependable. The online platform also provides a user-friendly interface, secure payment options, and a responsive customer support team, ensuring a seamless and satisfying shopping company also provides online consultations with qualified gemstone consultants. These experts have years of experience and deep knowledge in gemstone selection and evaluation, ensuring that customers receive accurate and personalized gemstone recommendations based on their individual needs and preferences. Customers can schedule video conferences, share design preferences, and receive customized gemstone recommendations about which stones best suit their style, preferences, and intended purpose. This service is available from anywhere in the world, extending GemAstro's expertise beyond geographical combining strong online capabilities with their established physical presence, GemAstro serves customers from major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore, as well as international locations including Dubai and London. This global reach is achieved without compromising the quality or authenticity that defines the Choose GemAstroChoosing the right gemstone is a significant decision that impacts personal satisfaction, style, and financial investment. GemAstro's dedication to ethical sourcing practices, including avoiding conflict gemstones and supporting fair trade, has established it as the most trusted gemstone retailer in the Delhi NCR region. This commitment ensures that customers can purchase gemstones with complete confidence and trust, knowing that they are not only authentic but also ethically company serves a wide range of clientele that includes professional gem enthusiasts and collectors, celebrities, business professionals, and households seeking gems for peace, prosperity, and protection. Whether customers visit the physical store or engage through online platforms, they receive an educational and supportive experience that prioritizes their journey rather than simply completing a symbolizes more than just a gemstone retailer; it denotes a commitment to helping customers discover certified, genuine gemstones with complete confidence and trust. This loyalty to excellence explains why they have earned recognition as Delhi NCR's most dependable gemstone destination.(ADVERTORIAL DISCLAIMER: The above press release has been provided by India PR Distribution. ANI will not be responsible in any way for the content of the same)

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