Latest news with #IndianJournalofDermatology
The Hindu
6 days ago
- Health
- The Hindu
Psoriasis cases are on the rise, say dermatologists. What are the causes and how do you treat the condition?
Psoriasis (so-ri'a-sis, a word of Greek origin) is a chronic skin disorder in which red, scaly plaques appear on the skin. The knees, shin, elbows, naval, buttocks, lower back, ears and hairline, are most commonly affected. Some people suffer from pitting of nails as well. Dermatologists say patients have varying degrees of the condition -- from mild discomforting changes, to severe, debilitating forms. Experts say that while psoriasis primarily manifests on the skin, it is defined as a systemic inflammatory condition affecting multiple systems in the body. Understanding why psoriasis occurs According to the National Psoriasis Foundation, a non-profit organisation based in the United States, psoriasis plaques occur because of an overactive immune system, resulting in faster skin cell growth. While normal skin cells grow completely and fall off in a month, in persons with psoriasis, skin cells pile up on the surface of the skin. Symptoms include flaky skin and raised, discoloured bulges on the skin, akin to boils. Some have blisters, itching and even bleeding. Some exhibit ridges along the nailbed. Some also have pustules, which break and leave scabs. It can occur in the palms, soles, scalp or elbows and in skin folds. Psoriasis is not a contagious condition, but results in low confidence in patient. Krishnan* was diagnosed with psoriasis in 1991, when he was 20. 'My father took me to a doctor who diagnosed my condition. It started as a scar on my bottom, spreading to my back and the armpits. It is persistent still, and flares up during winters,' he says. Mr. Krishnan was an active cricketer until the condition began to demotivate him. It also resulted ibn him avoiding a steady job. 'I bathe twice a day. I have tried everything, from powder to lotion to ointments and even injectables,' he reveals, but psoriasis persists. The condition can also run in families. His brother was diagnosed with the condition as well, Mr. Krishnan says. 'But he leads an active life and does not have as many scars or episodes. He is a medical professional, and his condition is milder.' More research needed In an article 'Psoriasis in India: Prevalence and Pattern' publishedin the Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology in 2010, the authors Dogra S. and Yadav S. of the Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology at the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, said the prevalence in India and the epidemiological characteristics are similar to that of the disease in the West. They maintained that in India, the prevalence varied from 0.44% to 2.8%. The authors called for more research and a detailed prospective study to delineate the natural course of the disease, as it varied in different individuals. They also called for further research to identify risk factors to prevent the condition and pointed to lack of reliable information on time trends of the disease. Current trends and treatment approaches Much water has flowed under the bridge in the past 15 years, says U.R. Dhanalakshmi, a Chennai-based dermatologist. She has seen an increase in the number of cases of psoriasis in recent years. She points out that with an increase in the number of people with diabetes, psoriasis has also risen. While the mild conditions are treated using creams and over the skin applications, severe cases may need longer and more intense treatment. Co-morbid conditions such as hypertension, thyroid dysfunction and diabetes aggravate the condition making it difficult to control, she explains. Unlike in the past, when the only treatment options were powders, creams and lotions, currently there are advanced methods to treat psoriasis. Patients with severe psoriasis are prescribed biological drugs. 'The condition manifests in genetically prone individuals. It is not that the biological drugs will eliminate the infection. But they target overactive parts of immune system in order to reduce inflammation,' she explains. Stressors such as work and family pressure are triggers. 'It is a recurring disease as the person is exposed to the same work life and stresses. It can occur among people without any genetic load either, she says. Lifestyle modifications that help avoid triggers could play a role in managing symptoms, she adds. A 51-year-old farmer from a suburb of Chennai discovered he had the condition in 2021. He was diagnosed after a bout of COVID 19. The condition, he says, flares up during monsoons and winters. Unlike Mr. Krishnan, this patient has managed to keep it under control, with maintenance drugs whenever there is a flare up. Why are cases on the rise? 'Over the past seven years that I have worked in academic institutions and private practice, the number psoriasis of cases has gone up from 2 or 3 cases in a day to as many as 6 or 7 per day,' says Monisha Madhumita, an assistant professor in the Department of Dermatology, Saveetha Medical College in Chennai. 'Increasingly a younger demographic is being affected,' she adds. In all her patients the metabolic syndrome has been impacted, she adds, indicating that it is a systemic condition similar to diabetes and hypertension. Psoriasis may manifest as a skin condition, but, Dr. Monisha says, could cause heart attacks, fatty liver, and affect mental health as well. Mental health is an aspect of the condition that may often go under-recognised: Mr. Krishnan, who continues to struggle with psoriasis is now resigned to his condition. He has tried every medication that is available, including Indian systems of medicine. He has also now been diagnosed with fatty liver. Lifestyle changes however are challenging for him. 'We have seen that obesity, exposure to microplastics, endocrine disrupting chemicals and personal care product use are also reasons for the rise in psoriasis cases,' Dr. Monisha surmises. 'I see younger populations with more severe forms of psoriasis,' she adds. The most common varieties she treats in her clinic are chronic plaque in elbows, knees or other parts of the body, and persistent infection in the scalp. There are also those with childhood psoriasis that can resolve as they grow older. Among the severe forms are psoriatic arthritis, and erythrodermic psoriasis where 90% of the body becomes red and the person sheds skin in large sheets, requiring to be hospitalised.
Daily Mirror
03-06-2025
- General
- Daily Mirror
Eight-legged mites live in your eyebrows and can cause serious sight problems
While many of us dream of having fluttering eyelashes and well-shaped eyebrows, there is actually a far more pressing reason to keep on top of your most visible facial follicles. Indeed, few may know that their lashes and brows could well serve as a breeding ground for tiny cigar-shaped arachnids, known as Demodex mites or eyelash mites, that thrive in hair follicles and oil glands, where they feast and flourish on dead skin. Commonly found on a person's eyelids and eyelashes, and elsewhere on the face, these eight-legged parasites cannot be seen with the naked eye and are usually harmless in small numbers. However, should an infestation grow out of control, this can result in issues with your skin and eyesight. So, how do we know when there's an issue? As explained by MedicalNewsToday, given that eyelash mites occur in healthy people, many may not even know that their eyelids are providing food and shelter for a miniature population, with symptoms only arising once an infestation really takes hold. Symptoms may include blepharitis, an inflammation of the eyelids that can result in itching, burning, dryness, irritation, watering, and blurred vision. Sufferers may also experience the sensation of having heavy eyelids. As well as blepharitis, these mites could result in conjunctivitis, an inflammation of the delicate membrane covering the eyeball, or Keratitis, the inflammation of the cornea. Findings published in the Indian Journal of Dermatology also determined that infestation can result in madarosis, or eyelash loss, due to hair follicles becoming inflamed. According to Healthline, if left untreated, vision problems can occur. You should seek out a doctor if you experience any changes, to rule out any additional causes. Your GP may prescribe a medicated ointment to trap mites to stop further spread, while addressing any underlying skin conditions, including dermatitis, inflammatory acne, and alopecia Some studies show that 50 per cent diluted tea tree oil is effective at banishing mites in the eyelash area and reducing inflammation. You can pick this up over the counter at your local pharmacist; however, do make sure to consult your doctor first before applying this, bearing in mind the sensitivity of the eye area. In order to keep mites at bay, there are a few daily habits you can implement into your existing hygiene routine. Firstly, make sure to avoid sharing mascara or make-up tools, and steer clear of oily or greasy makeup. Make sure to wash your face twice daily with a non-soap cleanser, taking care to gently cleanse the eye area with just water. Periodic exfoliation, thus removing those oh so tempting dead skin cells from the reach of parasites, could also work wonders. Given that Demodex mites are widely underdiagnosed, it can be tricky to know if those around you have them. If you suspect this to be the case, however, do make sure to avoid close contact, as these pests can very easily jump to another hospitable-looking host, should they wish.
Hindustan Times
29-05-2025
- Health
- Hindustan Times
Best face wash for summer: Refresh your skin every morning with our top picks of 2025
Summertime brings its own challenges, like sweat and blemishes. Also, the pollution around us can make our skin lose its glow. Moreover, the heat does not help our skin. To efficiently improve a skincare routine, investing in good face washes that not only add warmth to the skin but also help retain its freshness, cleanliness, and balance is vital. The best face wash for summer helps in removing dirt, retaining moisture and soothing skin during the harsh, unbearable heat. Suitable for all skin types, the right face wash can be gentle, effective and transformative. In this guide, we have handpicked the top-rated options that are designed to tackle heat-induced skin woes. With the emergence of advanced technologies, cleansers are now made to offer moisturising benefits along with removing dirt and sebum (Indian Journal of Dermatology). Here are the best face washes for summer: Are you struggling with dull and uneven skin? This Rice Face Wash with rice water and niacinamide gently cleanses, hydrates, and brightens your skin for a glowing, even tone. Moreover, it is Made Safe Certified and dermatologically tested, which makes this face wash for women and men safe for all skin types. Use this best face wash for summer and enjoy supple and refreshed skin without dryness or irritation. Mamaearth Rice Face Wash With Rice Water & Niacinamide for Glass Skin | For Hydrated & Even Skin Tone | Glowing & Brightened Skin | Korean Skin Care Product | For All Skin Types | For Men & Women | 150 ml Customers' reactions: Users loved the glow-enhancing effects and softness of this best face wash for glowing skin. Some reported mild dryness or itchiness on sensitive skin. Fight acne and mark with this best face wash for summer. It contains 2% salicylic acid and 2% niacinamide to exfoliate, unclog pores, and fade acne marks. It is free from parabens, sulfates, and dyes, which makes this the best face wash for summer, perfect for oily and combination skin. Moreover, it controls oil while preventing dryness. The Derma Co 2% Sali-Cinamide Anti-Acne Face Wash | With 2% Salicylic Acid & 2% Niacinamide I Treats Active Acne & Fades Acne Marks I For Oily & Combination Skin I Power of 2 Actives | For Men & Women | 150 ml Customers' reactions: Customers found this the best face wash for oily skin, effective for acne reduction and pore cleaning. However, reviews were mixed on dryness, scent, and pigmentation effects. Need deep acne care? This formula with 1% neem and 2% salicylic acid exfoliates and kills bacteria causing acne, preventing breakouts. This best face wash for summer, also hydrates due to the presence of hyaluronic acid. Free from paraben, sulphate, this vegan and cruelty-free face wash for pimples is safe for daily use. Dr. Sheths Neem & 2% Salicylic Acid Face Wash | For Oily & Acne Prone Skin | With 1% Zinc PCA, Vitamin E, C & B5 | Deeply Cleanses | Exfoliates Skin | Prevents Acne | For Men & Women | 100ml Customers' reactions: Customers found it great for deep cleansing and value. However, some found the best face wash for summer irritating or strongly scented. Do you want to brighten your skin and remove tan? This face wash with vitamin C, papaya extract, and hyaluronic acid deeply cleanses, hydrates, and evens skin tone. It's Water Lock Technology ensures lasting moisture. Vegan, cruelty-free, and toxin-free, this best face wash for summer is suitable for all skin types. Aqualogica Glow+ Smoothie Face Wash with Vitamin C, Hyaluronic Acid & Papaya for Tan Removal -For Men & Women | Glowing, Oily, Dry & Sensitive Skin -100ml Customers' reactions: Users praised the gentle hydration, glowing effect, and pleasant scent of this best face wash for dry skin. However, there were no reports related to skin dryness. ALSO READ: Best SPF 50 sunscreen to slay summer 2025: Top 10 non-sticky picks that protect your skin from UV rays Tackle tan and sun damage with this Mamaearth face wash. This Ubtan wash combines turmeric, saffron, and carrot seed oil to exfoliate, remove tan, and brighten skin naturally. It is sulfate- and paraben-free, which helps retain moisture while deeply cleansing. Mamaearth Ubtan Natural Face Wash For all Skin Type with Turmeric & Saffron for Tan Removal – 150 ml (Pack of 2) Customers' reactions: Customers liked the effectiveness of this best face wash for summer. It can help with tan removal and brightening. Some users reported irritation. A dermatologist-recommended classic, this Cetaphil face wash soothes and hydrates dry, sensitive skin while effectively removing dirt and excess oil. Infused with niacinamide, panthenol, and glycerin, this best face wash for summer improves moisture retention and supports the skin's barrier. Non-comedogenic, hypoallergenic, and fragrance-free, it is suitable for all ages, especially during dermatological treatments or dry-weather care. Cetaphil Gentle Skin Cleanser Dry to Normal, Sensitive Skin 125mlx3 Customers' reactions: Highly effective for dry, sensitive skin, the product was loved for its mildness and hydration. Some users found the best face wash for summer pricey and questioned product authenticity. Scent received mixed feedback. Developed by dermatologists, this foaming gel cleanser is ideal for oily to normal skin. It combines ceramides to restore the skin barrier, niacinamide to calm irritation, and hyaluronic acid for hydration. The non-comedogenic, fragrance-free formula deeply cleanses without stripping skin of its natural moisture, which makes this the best face wash for acne. CeraVe Foaming Cleanser For Normal To Oily Skin (236ml) - Dermatologist-Developed Facewash | Non-Comedogenic And Fragrance-Free Cleansers For Acne-Prone Skin Customers' reactions: Customers liked the oil control and cleansing power of this best face wash for summer. Some users reported a burning sensation when used on sensitive skin. Generally considered high-quality and effective. Infused with rice water, this Korean skincare staple brightens, evens tone, and deep-cleanses without over-drying. Its rich, creamy foam texture removes impurities and dead skin cells, bringing users closer to that coveted glass-skin glow. Suitable for all skin types, this best face wash for summer also hydrates while giving a refreshed, glowing finish with every wash. The Face Shop Rice Water Bright Cleansing foam 150 Ml | Face Wash for Glowing Skin | Cleanser for Uneven Skin Tone | Korean Skin Care Products For all skin types Customers' reactions: Customers appreciated the glow-enhancing formula and deep cleansing of this best face wash for pimples. Some users found it drying, while others called it great for daily use. Perfect for combination to oily skin, this soap-free cleansing gel contains zinc and copper sulphates to purify, regulate sebum, and minimise blemishes. Its physiological pH helps maintain skin balance without irritation. Ideal for acne-prone skin, this best face wash for summer supports long-term clarity and comfort with continued use. Bioderma Sebium Gel Moussant Purifying Cleansing Foaming Gel Combination To Oily Skin, 200ml Customers' reactions: It was loved by users with oily, acne-prone skin. Some described it as a skincare essential. Its light texture, soothing feel, and long-term results earned strong praise. This oil-free enzyme gel cleanser gently exfoliates with papaya and grapefruit extracts to clear dullness and impurities. It revitalises the skin while maintaining moisture and softness. Suitable for all skin types, this best face wash for summer is ideal for oily or combination skin seeking glow without tightness or residue. Mario Badescu Enzyme Cleansing Gel for All Skin Types, Oil-Free Face Wash with Grapefruit & Papaya Extract, Remove Excess Oil & Surface Impurities, 236ml Suitable for Men & Women Daily Skin Care Routine Customers' reactions: Customers praised the refreshing scent, smooth texture, and skin-softening results of this best face wash for men and women. Users said it felt luxurious, lasted long, and delivered a consistent glow and clarity. In summer, a gel-based or foaming face wash is ideal, especially for oily or combination skin. Look for ingredients like salicylic acid, tea tree oil, or niacinamide to control excess oil and prevent breakouts. Hydrating cleansers with hyaluronic acid or glycerin work well for dry or sensitive skin, keeping moisture intact while cleansing. Avoid creamy or heavy formulations, as they may feel greasy. Choose non-comedogenic, sulfate-free options to keep your skin refreshed, clear, and sweat-free throughout hot, humid days. ALSO READ: SPF 30 vs 50: Which one is better for your skin? Expert dermatologist tips inside 1. Skin type: Pick a face wash based on your skin type. Gel or foaming cleansers work well for oily and acne-prone skin as they remove excess oil effectively. For dry or sensitive skin, go for cream-based or hydrating cleansers that cleanse gently without stripping away moisture. 2. Oil control: In summer, your skin tends to produce more oil. Choose a face wash with oil-controlling ingredients like salicylic acid, tea tree oil, or niacinamide to keep your skin matte, reduce breakouts, and soothe inflammation. 3. Boosts hydration: Look for hydrating ingredients like glycerin and hyaluronic acid. These help lock in moisture without making your skin greasy, ensuring that your face stays soft, supple, and refreshed even in hot, dry weather. 4. Non-comedogenic formula: A non-comedogenic face wash is specially formulated to avoid clogging pores. This is essential in summer when sweat and oil production are at their peak, as it helps prevent blackheads, whiteheads, and acne flare-ups. 5. Fragrance-free: Harsh artificial fragrances can irritate the skin, especially when exposed to the sun or sweat. Choose a fragrance-free or naturally scented face wash to reduce the risk of allergic reactions or sensitivity. 6. Sulfate-free: Sulfates can strip the skin's natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation. A gentle, sulfate-free face wash maintains your skin's protective barrier, ensuring effective cleansing without over-drying or damaging your skin. Body lotion with SPF: 8 non-sticky and hydrating options Menstrual Hygiene Day: 10 must-have period products for a stain and stress-free cycle Glow like K-Drama stars with Amazon's Korean Beauty Week: 10 Korean skincare products from Laneige, Klairs and more No, your skin's needs change with seasons. In summer, switch to a lightweight, oil-controlling or hydrating cleanser that is suitable for sweatier and oilier skin. Gel face washes are generally better for summer, especially for oily or acne-prone skin, as they offer a cooling effect and cleanse deeply without overdrying. You can wash your face twice a day, morning and night. Over-washing can strip moisture, while under-washing may lead to clogged pores due to sweat and excess oil. It is best to avoid. Salicylic acid can be drying, so dry or sensitive skin types should opt for a gentle, hydrating cleanser with ingredients like glycerin or panthenol. Disclaimer: At Hindustan Times, we help you stay up-to-date with the latest trends and products. Hindustan Times has an affiliate partnership, so we may get a part of the revenue when you make a purchase. We shall not be liable for any claim under applicable laws, including but not limited to the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, with respect to the products. The products listed in this article are in no particular order of priority.
