Latest news with #Inverter
Time Business News
17-07-2025
- Business
- Time Business News
SunTech HYB Series Solar Inverter: Power Your Life with Clean Energy
SunTech HYB Series Solar Inverter As the demand for sustainable energy solutions grows in Pakistan, the SunTech HYB Series Solar Inverter stands out as a game-changer for homeowners and businesses looking to harness solar power efficiently. Available in 8kW and 10kW capacities, this cutting-edge inverter is designed to deliver reliable, eco-friendly electricity without the need for batteries or WAPDA (grid connection). Whether you're in Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, or any other city in Pakistan, SunTech Mall offers this high-performance inverter at wholesale prices with nationwide shipping via trusted courier services. In this blog, we'll explore the features, benefits, and why the SunTech HYB Series is the perfect choice for your solar energy needs. Key Features of the SunTech HYB Series Solar Inverter 1. High Power Capacity: 8kW and 10kW Options The SunTech HYB Series is available in two robust models—8kW and 10kW—catering to both medium and large-scale energy requirements. These inverters are ideal for powering homes, offices, or small businesses, ensuring you have sufficient electricity to run your appliances seamlessly. 2. Supports Up to 16 Solar Panels Designed to maximize solar energy production, the HYB Series can support up to 16 solar panels. This makes it perfect for generating substantial electricity directly from sunlight, reducing your dependence on traditional energy sources and lowering your electricity bills. 3. Pure Sine Wave Output The SunTech HYB Series delivers a pure sine wave output, ensuring clean and stable electricity that's safe for sensitive appliances like laptops, refrigerators, and medical equipment. Unlike modified sine wave inverters, this pure sine wave technology guarantees smooth operation and extends the lifespan of your devices. 4. Battery-Free and WAPDA-Free Operation One of the standout features of the SunTech HYB Series is its ability to function without batteries or WAPDA. By converting 220V electricity directly from solar panels, it eliminates the need for costly battery backups or grid connectivity, making it a cost-effective and independent energy solution. 5. 1-Year Replacement Warranty SunTech stands behind the quality of its HYB Series with a 1-year replacement warranty, offering peace of mind and assurance of durability. This warranty reflects the brand's commitment to reliability and customer satisfaction. 6. Nationwide Availability and Wholesale Pricing Available exclusively through the SunTech HYB Series is offered at competitive wholesale prices, making it an affordable option for bulk buyers, installers, and individual consumers. With all-Pakistan shipping via reliable courier services, you can have your inverter delivered to any city, from Peshawar to Quetta, in just a few days. Benefits of Choosing the SunTech HYB Series Solar Inverter Cost Savings : By operating without batteries or grid connection, the HYB Series reduces upfront installation costs and ongoing maintenance expenses, while leveraging free solar energy to lower your electricity bills. : By operating without batteries or grid connection, the HYB Series reduces upfront installation costs and ongoing maintenance expenses, while leveraging free solar energy to lower your electricity bills. Eco-Friendly : Harnessing solar power directly, this inverter helps reduce your carbon footprint, contributing to a cleaner and greener Pakistan. : Harnessing solar power directly, this inverter helps reduce your carbon footprint, contributing to a cleaner and greener Pakistan. Reliable Performance : The pure sine wave output and robust design ensure consistent performance, even in challenging weather conditions. : The pure sine wave output and robust design ensure consistent performance, even in challenging weather conditions. Scalable Solution : With support for up to 16 solar panels, the HYB Series is versatile enough to meet the energy demands of various setups, from residential to commercial applications. : With support for up to 16 solar panels, the HYB Series is versatile enough to meet the energy demands of various setups, from residential to commercial applications. Hassle-Free Installation: The inverter's compact design and plug-and-play functionality make it easy to install, saving time and effort for both professionals and DIY enthusiasts. Why Choose SunTech Mall for Your Solar Inverter? SunTech Mall is the official distributor of the SunTech HYB Series Solar Inverter in Pakistan. Here's why you should shop with them: Trusted Brand : SunTech is a renowned name in the solar industry, known for its high-quality and reliable products. : SunTech is a renowned name in the solar industry, known for its high-quality and reliable products. Wholesale Pricing : Get the best value for your investment with competitive prices tailored for bulk and individual purchases. : Get the best value for your investment with competitive prices tailored for bulk and individual purchases. Nationwide Delivery : Fast and reliable courier services ensure your inverter reaches you anywhere in Pakistan, from urban hubs to remote areas. : Fast and reliable courier services ensure your inverter reaches you anywhere in Pakistan, from urban hubs to remote areas. Exceptional Customer Support: SunTech Mall provides dedicated support for installation, warranty claims, and product inquiries, ensuring a seamless experience. How the SunTech HYB Series Works The SunTech HYB Series Solar Inverter is the heart of your solar power system. Here's a simple breakdown of how it operates: Solar Energy Capture: Solar panels absorb sunlight and convert it into DC (Direct Current) electricity. Power Conversion: The HYB Series inverter converts this DC power into 220V AC (Alternating Current) electricity, suitable for powering household and commercial appliances. Direct Usage: Without the need for batteries or grid connectivity, the inverter delivers electricity directly to your appliances, ensuring maximum efficiency and minimal energy loss. This streamlined process makes the SunTech HYB Series an ideal choice for those seeking a low-maintenance, high-efficiency solar solution. Ideal Applications for the SunTech HYB Series The versatility of the SunTech HYB Series makes it suitable for a wide range of applications: Residential Use : Power your home's lights, fans, air conditioners, and other appliances with clean solar energy. : Power your home's lights, fans, air conditioners, and other appliances with clean solar energy. Commercial Use : Keep your office or small business running smoothly without worrying about rising electricity costs. : Keep your office or small business running smoothly without worrying about rising electricity costs. Off-Grid Locations : Perfect for remote areas where grid connectivity is unavailable or unreliable. : Perfect for remote areas where grid connectivity is unavailable or unreliable. Eco-Conscious Projects: Ideal for green initiatives aiming to reduce environmental impact through renewable energy. Conclusion The SunTech HYB Series Solar Inverter (8kW and 10kW) is a powerful, reliable, and cost-effective solution for anyone looking to embrace solar energy in Pakistan. With its ability to support 16 solar panels, deliver 220V pure sine wave electricity, and operate without batteries or WAPDA, it's a smart investment for sustainable living. Available at wholesale prices on with nationwide shipping, this inverter is backed by a 1-year replacement warranty for added confidence. Ready to switch to solar? Visit today to order your SunTech HYB Series Solar Inverter and start enjoying the benefits of clean, renewable energy! TIME BUSINESS NEWS
The Sun
15-07-2025
- Business
- The Sun
Panasonic Malaysia launch next-gen air conditioning series
MODERN lifestyles today demand more from Malaysians – from managing higher living costs to safeguarding health and navigating environmental issues such as haze. In response, Panasonic Malaysia is stepping up to deliver meaningful innovations that truly serve the local lifestyle. Today, the company unveiled its latest breakthrough – the new X-Premium Inverter Series, a next-generation two-in-one smart air conditioning solution that seamlessly combines powerful cooling with advanced air purification, delivering round-the-clock indoor air protection for healthier, more comfortable living. The new X-Premium Inverter series reflect Panasonic's corporate vision to 'Create Today. Enrich Tomorrow' by supporting holistic well-being for people, society and the planet, said the company. 'With a heritage of over 100 years of trusted quality and reliability, Panasonic continues to build on its legacy of innovation. Inspired by Japan and proudly Made in Malaysia for over 50 years, Panasonic's homegrown experience enables the company to understand and respond to the needs of Malaysian consumers better than anyone else in the market.' It added that the new X-Premium Inverter Series is more than just a cooling appliance. Panasonic Air-Conditioning Malaysia (PACMY) chief operating officer Dai Nishi said it underscores Panasonic's belief that clean air is essential – not just for comfort, but for overall well-being. As Malaysians spend more time indoors, air quality plays a vital role in protecting health, creating a more comfortable, stress-free living space. 'We understand the pressures Malaysians face today, from the rising cost of living to ongoing health concerns and the need for peace of mind in an increasingly fast-paced world. These everyday realities inspired us to create the tagline 'BeyondTheCool' – a reflection of Panasonic's commitment to meeting real needs, not just with cooling, but with a complete solution. The new X-Premium Inverter Series delivers energy efficiency alongside sustainable, health-focused technologies — thoughtfully designed to create better spaces to live, work and breathe, every day. 'Panasonic is committed to providing better indoor air quality, shaped by a deep understanding of local lifestyles and guided by the spirit of Japanese Quality: Omotenashi (thoughtful care), Mottainai (respect for resources) and Monozukuri (craftsmanship and quality). This is how we bring Japanese excellence to life, through innovations that are reliable, relevant and rooted in the wellbeing of our customers.' Smart innovation for cleaner, healthier indoor living Designed to support better living in Malaysian homes, the new X-Premium Inverter series feature Panasonic's Clean Air Technologies with the latest advancements in purification, comfort and smart sensing. At the heart of this new series is the nanoe X Generator Mark 3, which produces 48 trillion hydroxyl radicals per second, enabling it to inhibit pollen and deodorise odours four times faster than to the previous generation. Nishi said: 'Backed by over 100 tests, our nanoe X technology has been proven effective in tackling odours, bacteria and viruses, mould, allergens and pollen, with added benefits of skin and hair moisturisation. These results are certified by reputable in-house and independent experts. This is especially beneficial for households with young children, seniors or individuals with respiratory sensitivities. These capabilities make the X-Premium Inverter series an essential smart appliance during Malaysia's haze season, ensuring cleaner, safer air all year round.' Complementing the air purification process is the Inside Cleaning On Demand feature, which actively cleans the interior of the unit by removing residual moisture. The system also incorporates an Anti-Dust Cross Flow Fan to prevent internal dust accumulation, while nanoe X continues to suppress pollutants. Together, these features inhibit up to 99% of bacteria, viruses, and mould, enhancing both cleanliness and durability of the unit. To help Malaysians gain insight into their air quality at home, the unit features a Clean Air Indicator, a three-colour real-time display that monitors air quality levels and responds accordingly. Equipped with a Dust Sensor that detects particles as small as PM2.5 and an Odour Sensor that identifies common smells like cooking, garbage, tobacco, body and pet odours, the system allows users to intuitively understand and manage the air around them. In addition to clean air, energy savings remain a key priority for Malaysians. The X-Premium Inverter Series is built for energy efficiency, featuring a high Cooling Seasonal Performance Factor (CSPF) with a five-star energy rating, helping Malaysians with electricity cost savings by consuming up to 58% less energy compared to non-inverter models. Nishi added: 'This product is truly unique as it reflects our deep understanding of Malaysian homes and lifestyles. For over 50 years, we've been producing air conditioners right here in Malaysia, supported by a local R&D centre that helps us respond quickly to the needs of Malaysian families. Our commitment doesn't stop at purchase. We have 12 Panasonic air-conditioning service centres and 95 authorised Home Service teams across Malaysia that are always ready to provide reliable, ongoing support, whenever and wherever it's needed.' 'Hidup Mesti Chill' campaign for everyday calm To support the product launch, Panasonic Malaysia is also introducing the 'Hidup Mesti Chill' campaign, 'a meaningful initiative that reminds Malaysians to stay calm and take care of their mental well-being amidst life's everyday stresses. Through clean, cool, and healthy indoor environments, Panasonic aims to create moments of peace and comfort that matter.' As part of this, Panasonic Malaysia is running a special consumer campaign called 'Hidup Mesti Chill dengan nanoe X', where four lucky winners will stand a chance to win a grand prize of one year's subsidised electricity worth RM10,000, along with Panasonic home appliances and Toucn 'n Go eWallet credit. The campaign runs until Oct 31, 2025. The new X-Premium Inverter Air Conditioner series is now available at Panasonic's authorised dealers and Panasonic Malaysia online store with a retail price starting at RM 2,801. All Panasonic Inverter Air Conditioners come with a three-year warranty on general parts, as well as a five-year warranty on the compressor unit. For more information, visit the Hidup Mesti Chill campaign website here.
The Sun
11-06-2025
- Business
- The Sun
Daikin Malaysia launches POAS: Making premium air conditioners affordable for every home
DAIKIN Malaysia has unveiled its game-changing POAS financing plan, dubbed 'Pelan Mudah Milik,' making premium air conditioners accessible to Malaysian families with monthly payments starting from just RM52. The market-leading air conditioning brand's latest initiative addresses the affordability gap that has prevented many households from enjoying quality cooling solutions in Malaysia's hot and humid climate. What makes POAS special? Standing for Peace of Mind, Optimal Comfort, Affordability and Satisfaction, POAS offers five key advantages that set it apart from traditional purchasing options: Ultra-Low Monthly Payments: Customers can own premium Daikin air conditioners with instalments as low as RM52 per month, making quality cooling solutions budget-friendly for most households. Flexible Payment Options: The plan offers tailored payment structures and tenure options designed to suit different household budgets without creating additional financial strain. Premium Model Selection: Customers gain access to high-quality inverter air conditioners equipped with smart control technology, ensuring energy efficiency and modern convenience. Streamlined Application Process: The approval process requires minimal documentation and offers fast processing, eliminating lengthy paperwork and waiting periods. Professional Support: The plan includes quality installation services and regular cleaning maintenance performed by trained professionals. Addressing Real Malaysian Needs 'This plan is specially designed to make it easier for more people to own a Daikin Premium Inverter Air Conditioner,' said Lawrence Song, Managing Director of Daikin Malaysia Sales & Service Sdn Bhd. 'With POAS, you can now enjoy flexible and affordable payment options, whether through monthly credit card instalments or financing plans that match your budget – even without a credit card.' The initiative recognises that air conditioning in Malaysia's tropical climate is more necessity than luxury, yet upfront costs have remained a significant barrier for many families. Long-Term Benefits for Consumers Beyond immediate affordability, POAS encourages smart long-term investment by providing access to energy-efficient models that deliver: Cleaner and healthier indoor air quality Reduced electricity bills through advanced energy-saving technology Convenient wireless control via the Go Daikin mobile app Peace of mind backed by Daikin's renowned quality and customer support The financing plan particularly targets first-time buyers, those upgrading existing units, and families seeking reliable cooling solutions without financial strain. How to Apply Interested customers can apply for POAS through multiple channels: Participating Daikin Malaysia authorised dealers Selected electrical and home appliance retailers Online via This latest initiative reinforces Daikin's commitment to improving Malaysian lives through both advanced technology and practical solutions that address real consumer needs. The company continues to evolve beyond just manufacturing air conditioners to providing comprehensive cooling solutions that fit modern lifestyles and budgets. With POAS, Daikin is positioning itself not just as a premium brand, but as an accessible partner in creating comfortable, energy-efficient homes across Malaysia
The Sun
11-06-2025
- Business
- The Sun
Daikin Malaysia Launches POAS Affordable AC Financing Plan
DAIKIN Malaysia has unveiled its game-changing POAS financing plan, dubbed 'Pelan Mudah Milik,' making premium air conditioners accessible to Malaysian families with monthly payments starting from just RM52. The market-leading air conditioning brand's latest initiative addresses the affordability gap that has prevented many households from enjoying quality cooling solutions in Malaysia's hot and humid climate. What makes POAS special? Standing for Peace of Mind, Optimal Comfort, Affordability and Satisfaction, POAS offers five key advantages that set it apart from traditional purchasing options: Ultra-Low Monthly Payments: Customers can own premium Daikin air conditioners with instalments as low as RM52 per month, making quality cooling solutions budget-friendly for most households. Flexible Payment Options: The plan offers tailored payment structures and tenure options designed to suit different household budgets without creating additional financial strain. Premium Model Selection: Customers gain access to high-quality inverter air conditioners equipped with smart control technology, ensuring energy efficiency and modern convenience. Streamlined Application Process: The approval process requires minimal documentation and offers fast processing, eliminating lengthy paperwork and waiting periods. Professional Support: The plan includes quality installation services and regular cleaning maintenance performed by trained professionals. Addressing Real Malaysian Needs 'This plan is specially designed to make it easier for more people to own a Daikin Premium Inverter Air Conditioner,' said Lawrence Song, Managing Director of Daikin Malaysia Sales & Service Sdn Bhd. 'With POAS, you can now enjoy flexible and affordable payment options, whether through monthly credit card instalments or financing plans that match your budget – even without a credit card.' The initiative recognises that air conditioning in Malaysia's tropical climate is more necessity than luxury, yet upfront costs have remained a significant barrier for many families. Long-Term Benefits for Consumers Beyond immediate affordability, POAS encourages smart long-term investment by providing access to energy-efficient models that deliver: Cleaner and healthier indoor air quality Reduced electricity bills through advanced energy-saving technology Convenient wireless control via the Go Daikin mobile app Peace of mind backed by Daikin's renowned quality and customer support The financing plan particularly targets first-time buyers, those upgrading existing units, and families seeking reliable cooling solutions without financial strain. How to Apply Interested customers can apply for POAS through multiple channels: Participating Daikin Malaysia authorised dealers Selected electrical and home appliance retailers Online via This latest initiative reinforces Daikin's commitment to improving Malaysian lives through both advanced technology and practical solutions that address real consumer needs. The company continues to evolve beyond just manufacturing air conditioners to providing comprehensive cooling solutions that fit modern lifestyles and budgets. With POAS, Daikin is positioning itself not just as a premium brand, but as an accessible partner in creating comfortable, energy-efficient homes across Malaysia
Mint
11-06-2025
- Business
- Mint
Smart fridges in 2025: Get ultimate kitchen control with top picks featuring Wi-Fi, app integration, and touchscreens
Smart fridges in 2025 are changing home kitchens. These appliances offer advanced features like internal cameras for inventory, mobile app control, and interactive touchscreens. They help manage groceries, suggest recipes based on available items, and provide reminders for expiration dates, all designed to assist daily household tasks and reduce food waste. Connectivity is central to smart fridges in 2025. Wi-Fi links them to your home network, allowing remote temperature adjustments and diagnostics. These refrigerators aim to provide seamless integration with other home technology, making kitchen operations smoother and more interconnected for household convenience. This Samsung unit represents the capabilities of smart fridges in 2025. It features a 5-in-1 convertible system, allowing flexible storage configurations. The Digital Inverter helps maintain consistent cooling without frost buildup. Setting a standard for smart fridges in 2025's market, it has Wi-Fi for remote control through the Smart Things App. AI energy mode intelligently manages power use, and home care sends alerts for maintenance, integrating the kitchen experience. What are buyers saying on Amazon? Buyers commend its smart features like adaptable storage and app driven control. This smart fridge adapts storage to your household's changing food needs. A new era of kitchen convenience arrives with this LG side-by-side refrigerator. This LG smart fridge unit shows what smart fridges in 2025 mean. It connects via Wi-Fi for app control via LG ThinQ, and has an internal LED display. Its convertible feature helps adjust storage space. Among smart fridges in 2025's offerings, it provides door cooling and multi air flow for even chilling. A handy water and ice dispenser is built-in. The smart inverter compressor keeps items well-preserved quietly. What are buyers saying on Amazon? Buyers commend its spacious interior and the convenience of the ice and water dispenser. It provides app-controlled Wi-Fi features and flexible storage for your household. Step into tomorrow's kitchen with this Godrej refrigerator, a prime example of smart fridges in 2025. It features smart convertible zones, allowing you to adapt storage as your needs change. A digital touch panel provides clear control right on the door, simplifying settings adjustments. This appliance helps define smart fridges in 2025's approach to home living. It comes with an Inverter compressor for consistent cooling and is frost-free, ensuring your food stays well preserved without manual defrosting. What are buyers saying on Amazon? Buyers commend its generous capacity and the convenience of the convertible zones. It provides intelligent cooling management and simple controls at your fingertips. The Samsung side-by-side refrigerator marks a new level of kitchen intelligence, showing what truly capable smart fridges in 2025 mean. With its AI features and Wi-Fi, you can control it via the Smart Things App. Its Convertible 5-in-1 system lets you adjust storage zones easily. This appliance, among leading smart fridges in 2025, uses AI energy mode to learn from your habits, working to cut down power use. The digital inverter maintains steady chilling for your food, ensuring food is kept well. What are buyers saying on Amazon? Buyers appreciate its generous storage and smart features, especially its energy management. Its AI modes help manage power and streamline your daily routine. This Godrej refrigerator brings a new dimension to kitchen living, showing what intelligent cold storage means for smart fridges in 2025. It features smart convertible zones, allowing you to adapt space as your needs change. For smart fridges in 2025's thoughtful management, this unit provides AI powered freshness, learning habits to adjust cooling. Its inverter compressor runs quietly and is frost-free, helping to keep food well preserved. What are buyers saying on Amazon? Buyers commend its generous capacity and the convenience of the convertible zones. It provides intelligent cooling through AI and adaptable storage for your household. Your food storage just got smarter with the Godrej side-by-side refrigerator. This appliance offers a glimpse into the evolution of smart fridges in 2025. It features smart convertible zones, letting you quickly adjust compartment uses. Meeting expectations for smart fridges in 2025, this unit has AI powered freshness, intelligently adapting cooling to your habits. Its inverter compressor operates quietly and is frost free, helping to keep food fresh. What are buyers saying on Amazon? Buyers note its useful convertible sections and spacious interior. It offers intelligent storage via adaptable zones, touch panel, and AI freshness for quiet operation. If managing your groceries on the go, checking inside your fridge from the store, or adjusting settings before you get home appeals to you, then Wi-Fi and app integration are key. These features offer a layer of convenience that truly connects your kitchen to your daily life, even when you're away. For those who like to keep an eye on power consumption and appliance well being, smart fridges with AI energy modes and diagnostic tools are valuable. They can learn your usage patterns to suggest power savings or alert you to potential issues, potentially saving you from bigger problems down the line. If reducing food waste and simplifying meal preparation are priorities, then a smart fridge with internal cameras or AI driven recipe suggestions could be very useful. It turns your refrigerator into a proactive kitchen assistant, helping you make the most of what you have. If you're building a connected home, a fridge that integrates with platforms like Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa can streamline your routine. Imagine adding items to your shopping list with a voice command, or having your fridge alert your smart speaker when the door is ajar. This seamless connectivity can make your kitchen a truly intelligent hub. Connectivity: Does it have Wi-Fi for app control, or integrate with your smart home? Does it have Wi-Fi for app control, or integrate with your smart home? Food intelligence: Look for features like internal cameras or AI for managing food and recipes. Look for features like internal cameras or AI for managing food and recipes. Storage adaptability: Check for convertible zones to adjust fridge or freezer space. Check for convertible zones to adjust fridge or freezer space. Energy use: Consider its energy rating and smart modes for power saving. Consider its energy rating and smart modes for power saving. User interface: Ensure the display and controls are simple to use for everyone. Ensure the display and controls are simple to use for everyone. Long term support: Consider brand reputation for updates and warranty. Smart fridges in 2025 Type of Fridge Technology Used Special Features Samsung 350 L, 3 Star, Convertible 5-in-1, Digital Inverter, Frost Free Double Door, Wi-Fi Enabled Bespoke AI Refrigerator Double Door Digital Inverter, Bespoke AI, Wi-Fi Enabled, Twin Cooling Plus Convertible 5-in-1, AI Energy Mode, SmartThings App Control, SmartThings Home Care LG 630 L 3 Star Frost Free Smart Inverter Wi-Fi Double Door Side by Side Refrigerator With Water and Ice Dispenser Side-by-Side Smart Inverter, Wi-Fi Enabled, Door Cooling, Multi Air Flow Godrej 600 L Frost Free Smart convertible Zones with Digital Touch Panel Side By Side Refrigerator Side-by-Side Inverter, AI Powered Freshness Smart Convertible Zones, Digital Touch Panel, 3 Intelligent Modes (Eco, Holiday, Super Freeze) Samsung 653 L, 3 Star, Frost Free, Double Door, Convertible 5-in-1 Side By Side AI Enabled Smart Refrigerator Side-by-Side Digital Inverter, AI Enabled Smart (Bespoke AI Platform), Wi-Fi Enabled, Twin Cooling Plus Convertible 5-in-1, AI Energy Mode, SmartThings App Control, Smart Things Home Care Godrej 600 L Frost Free Smart convertible Zones with Digital Touch Panel, Frost Free Inverter Side By Side Refrigerator Side-by-Side Inverter, AI Powered Freshness Smart Convertible Zones, Digital Touch Panel, 3 Intelligent Modes (Eco, Holiday, Super Freeze) LG 655 L Frost-Free Smart Inverter Double Door Side-By-Side Refrigerator Multi Air-Flow Side-by-Side Smart Inverter Compressor, Multi Digital Sensors Disclaimer: Mint has an affiliate marketing partnership, which means we may get some commission on purchases you make through the retailer sites links provided. These partnerships do not influence our editorial content, which is free from any bias or marketing pitch. We strive to provide accurate and unbiased information to help you make informed decisions. We recommend verifying details with the retailer before making a purchase.
