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Philippines asserts arbitral win at Beijing forum
Philippines asserts arbitral win at Beijing forum

The Star

time2 days ago

  • Politics
  • The Star

Philippines asserts arbitral win at Beijing forum

MANILA: Representatives from the Philippine Embassy in China attended a July 10 forum in Beijing where they reaffirmed the 'legal authority' of the 2016 arbitral ruling in favour of the Philippines' exclusive sovereign rights over the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea). In a statement on Sunday (July 13), the embassy said the forum organised by a Chinese think tank was held two days before the ninth anniversary of the landmark ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, where the Philippines brought its case against China in 2013. The forum 'claimed to bring together scholars, legal experts, and policymakers to engage in in-depth discussions on the historical and legal dimensions of the South China Sea,' the embassy said. But embassy representatives who attended that gathering noted the 'predominant criticism of the [arbitral] award and of Philippine policy and actions in the [South China Sea] region.' The embassy is headed by Ambassador Jaime FlorCruz, a veteran journalist who had reported extensively on Beijing. During an opportunity for an intervention, the Filipino officials asserted before that audience that the ruling, along with its annexes, 'proves the validity and legality of Philippine claims and they are available for everyone to study and read.' They also rejected the notion that the Philippines was the 'troublemaker' in the South China Sea and was refusing to engage in proper dialogue with China. 'We disagree with the notion that the Philippines is not willing to engage with China. In fact, even with the arbitral award, the Philippines has continued to make efforts to keep lines of communication open, maintain proper dialogue, and engage positively with China as well as other claimant states, both bilaterally and regionally, within the context of our legally settled claims in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos) and international law,' they told the forum. 'We hope China's actions demonstrate genuine willingness to engage and to produce constructive and positive outcomes,' they said. The Hague ruling also dismissed China's nine-dash-line claim as having no legal basis, noting that Unclos 'superseded any maritime entitlements based on historic rights in excess of the limits imposed' by that international treaty. Meanwhile US Secretary of State Marco Rubio issued a statement on July 12, the anniversary of the landmark ruling, urging Beijing 'to abide by the 2016 arbitral ruling and to cease its dangerous and destabilising conduct' in the South China Sea. He also called out China for its continued defiance of the ruling, its assertion of 'unlawful and expansive maritime claims,' and aggression against its neighbours. 'Beijing's expansive claims directly infringe on the sovereign rights and jurisdictions of Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia, and undermine peace, stability, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific,' Rubio said on Saturday. He pointed out that the 2016 arbitral ruling was a 'significant milestone and useful basis' to resolve disputes over the South China Sea. He said the United States supports a 'free and open Indo-Pacific,' as it aims to maintain peace and stability and prioritize freedom from maritime disputes. 'We seek to preserve peace and stability, uphold freedom of navigation and overflight, maintain the free flow of trade, and oppose coercion to settle maritime disputes,' Rubio said. Foreign Secretary Teresa Lazaro on Friday also expressed concern over China's continuing rejection of the ruling, emphasising that it 'persists with illegal, coercive, and aggressive actions under cover of a revisionist, self-serving interpretation and application of international law, particularly Unclos.' She said the government continues to assert the sovereign rights of the Philippines, uphold international law and utilise the bilateral consultation mechanism on the South China Sea as well as the bilateral consular consultations mechanism with China to maintain dialogue and diplomacy at appropriate official levels. - Philippine Daily Inquirer/ANN

Philippines asserts 2016 arbitral win in critical Beijing forum
Philippines asserts 2016 arbitral win in critical Beijing forum

Asia News Network

time2 days ago

  • Politics
  • Asia News Network

Philippines asserts 2016 arbitral win in critical Beijing forum

July 14, 2025 MANILA – Representatives from the Philippine Embassy in China attended a July 10 forum in Beijing where they reaffirmed the 'legal authority' of the 2016 arbitral ruling in favor of the Philippines' exclusive sovereign rights over the West Philippine Sea. In a statement on Sunday, the embassy said the forum organized by a Chinese think tank was held two days before the ninth anniversary of the landmark ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, where the Philippines brought its case against China in 2013. The forum 'claimed to bring together scholars, legal experts, and policymakers to engage in in-depth discussions on the historical and legal dimensions of the South China Sea,' the embassy said. But embassy representatives who attended that gathering noted the 'predominant criticism of the [arbitral] award and of Philippine policy and actions in the [South China Sea] region.' The embassy is headed by Ambassador Jaime FlorCruz, a veteran journalist who had reported extensively on Beijing. Not the troublemaker During an opportunity for an intervention, the Filipino officials asserted before that audience that the ruling, along with its annexes, 'proves the validity and legality of Philippine claims and they are available for everyone to study and read.' They also rejected the notion that the Philippines was the 'troublemaker' in the South China Sea and was refusing to engage in proper dialogue with China. 'We disagree with the notion that the Philippines is not willing to engage with China. In fact, even with the arbitral award, the Philippines has continued to make efforts to keep lines of communication open, maintain proper dialogue, and engage positively with China as well as other claimant states, both bilaterally and regionally, within the context of our legally settled claims in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos) and international law,' they told the forum. 'We hope China's actions demonstrate genuine willingness to engage and to produce constructive and positive outcomes,' they said. The Hague ruling also dismissed China's nine-dash-line claim as having no legal basis, noting that Unclos 'superseded any maritime entitlements based on historic rights in excess of the limits imposed' by that international treaty. US call to China Meanwhile US Secretary of State Marco Rubio issued a statement on July 12, the anniversary of the landmark ruling, urging Beijing 'to abide by the 2016 arbitral ruling and to cease its dangerous and destabilizing conduct' in the South China Sea. He also called out China for its continued defiance of the ruling, its assertion of 'unlawful and expansive maritime claims,' and aggression against its neighbors. 'Beijing's expansive claims directly infringe on the sovereign rights and jurisdictions of Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia, and undermine peace, stability, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific,' Rubio said on Saturday. He pointed out that the 2016 arbitral ruling was a 'significant milestone and useful basis' to resolve disputes over the South China Sea. He said the United States supports a 'free and open Indo-Pacific,' as it aims to maintain peace and stability and prioritize freedom from maritime disputes. 'We seek to preserve peace and stability, uphold freedom of navigation and overflight, maintain the free flow of trade, and oppose coercion to settle maritime disputes,' Rubio said. 'Self-serving interpretation' Foreign Secretary Teresa Lazaro on Friday also expressed concern over China's continuing rejection of the ruling, emphasizing that it 'persists with illegal, coercive, and aggressive actions under cover of a revisionist, self-serving interpretation and application of international law, particularly Unclos.' She said the government continues to assert the sovereign rights of the Philippines, uphold international law and utilize the bilateral consultation mechanism on the South China Sea as well as the bilateral consular consultations mechanism with China to maintain dialogue and diplomacy at appropriate official levels. /cb

Philippine-Taiwan interaction would be seen in Beijing as independence support, analyst says
Philippine-Taiwan interaction would be seen in Beijing as independence support, analyst says

The Star

time05-05-2025

  • Politics
  • The Star

Philippine-Taiwan interaction would be seen in Beijing as independence support, analyst says

Potential Philippine interactions with Taiwan would be a 'dangerous step' that would be seen as support for Taiwanese independence and could trigger economic retaliation from Beijing, according to a Chinese academic. China's foreign ministry summoned Jaime FlorCruz, Manila's envoy to Beijing, on Tuesday to lodge 'solemn representations over a series of negative moves recently made by the Philippines concerning Taiwan and security-related issues', the ministry said. The ministry did not elaborate but on the same day the Chinese embassy in Manila warned against remarks by Philippine Navy Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad that the Philippines and Taiwan were in talks over 'international cooperation'. Do you have questions about the biggest topics and trends from around the world? Get the answers with SCMP Knowledge, our new platform of curated content with explainers, FAQs, analyses and infographics brought to you by our award-winning team. In a report on TV channel TaiwanPlus News on Tuesday, Trinidad said the two navies were considering joint patrols in the Luzon Strait. 'We now have the regularisation of the cross-strait transit of warships. I believe that there will be an increase of that in the coming years. That will also be just one step away from doing joint activities, military to military,' said Trinidad, who is also the military spokesman for South China Sea issues. It was the first time a Philippine senior military official had acknowledged potential military cooperation with Taiwan. In a separate statement, Trinidad said he was referring to international cooperation and not joint patrols between the Philippines and Taiwan, the Taiwanese media outlet said on its Facebook page. Dai Fan, an associate professor and director of the centre for Philippine studies at Jinan University in Guangzhou, said that any official interactions with Taiwan would be interpreted as support for Taiwanese independence, which was bound to rile Beijing. 'The Philippines is taking a very dangerous step, and it will be significantly detrimental to Sino-Philippines relations,' Dai said. 'I think China is likely to make a very strong response, including in the economic area, and the Philippines would have to take the consequence.' That sentiment was reflected in a statement from the Chinese embassy in Manila, which urged the 'Philippine side to abide by the one-China principle, stop any form of official interaction with the Taiwan authorities, and stop sending wrong signals to 'Taiwan independence' separatist forces'. 'We call on relevant officials of the Philippines to refrain from making provocations on the Taiwan question. Those who play with fire will perish by it,' the embassy said on Tuesday. Beijing sees Taiwan as part of China to be reunited by force if necessary. Most countries, including the US, do not recognise Taiwan as an independent state, but Washington is opposed to any attempt to take the self-governed island by force and is committed to arm Taiwan. In a further move that has touched the nerves of Beijing, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr has eased a 38-year travel restriction to allow most of the country's government officials to visit Taiwan. Under a memorandum circular, which was signed on April 15 but only made public on April 21, Philippine officials are allowed to visit Taiwan for economic, trade and investment purposes, though they should carry ordinary passports and should not use their official titles. They may also host delegations from Taiwan for economic, trade and investment activities through the Manila Economic and Cultural Office. However, travel restrictions remained in place for the Philippine president, vice-president and secretaries of foreign affairs and defence. Philippine officials said the government was looking to maximise its investment opportunities with Taiwan. In 1987, then president Corazon Aquino signed an executive order banning all Philippine officials from visiting Taiwan or officially receiving Taiwanese delegations. In Manila on Wednesday, the Department of Foreign Affairs stressed that the Philippines and China would continue to 'exchange frank views' over the Taiwan issue and other matters 'through regular diplomatic channels', according to news site the Manila Bulletin. Ties between Beijing and Manila have frayed since Marcos aligned the country's foreign and security policies with Washington in countering China. The two sides are locked in frequent and intense confrontations – including collisions between ships – in the disputed waters in the South China Sea. Referring to Scarborough Shoal by its Chinese name, China Coast Guard said on Wednesday that it conducted 'law enforcement patrols in the territorial waters of Huangyan Island and surrounding areas'. The shoal has been under Beijing's control since 2012 and is also claimed by Manila, where it is known as Panatag Shoal. The Chinese coastguard said it had stepped up security in the area this month to 'resolutely safeguard the country's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests' through measures such as tracking, surveillance, verbal warnings, and lawful interception. The People's Liberation Army often sails its warships to monitor joint patrols between the Philippines and the US and its allies. On Tuesday, the PLA navy and air force conducted 'routine patrols' in response to what it called 'frequent maritime infringements, provocations and troublemaking' by the Philippines at a time when the Philippine and US air forces were carrying out their own joint mission above the disputed waterway, according to the PLA's Southern Theatre Command. When Marcos congratulated Taiwanese leader William Lai Ching-te for winning Taiwan's election in January last year, Beijing was infuriated and lodged a strong protest, and Manila soon reaffirmed the country's one-China policy. More from South China Morning Post: For the latest news from the South China Morning Post download our mobile app. Copyright 2025.

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