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Scottish Government ordered to pay For Women Scotland costs
Scottish Government ordered to pay For Women Scotland costs

The Herald Scotland

time28-05-2025

  • Politics
  • The Herald Scotland

Scottish Government ordered to pay For Women Scotland costs

For Women Scotland (FWS) has previously said it expects to recoup about £250,000 of £417,000 it spent on the case in costs. READ MORE Scottish Government spent £374k on gender court battle Parliament defends 'inclusive' trans toilet ban after MSPs and staff complain 'Not divisive': Tory candidate in Hamilton by-election defends Orange Order ties In a unanimous decision last month, the Supreme Court ruled that a Gender Recognition Certificate (GRC) does not change a person's sex for the purposes of the Equality Act. The justices concluded that the terms 'man' and 'woman' in the legislation refer to biological sex, not acquired gender. The decision marked the culmination of a legal dispute that began in 2017, when the Scottish Government introduced the Gender Representation on Public Boards Bill, aimed at boosting female representation. The law was amended to include trans women — including those without a GRC — as 'women'. FWS challenged this, arguing that the definition conflicted with the Equality Act 2010, which provides sex-based protections for biological women. After an initial defeat, the group won on appeal in 2022, with judges ruling that biological sex could not be redefined. The Scottish Government then revised its guidance to state that GRC holders change their legal sex. Read the exclusive follow up to this story from Andrew Learmonth: FWS launched a second legal challenge, maintaining that 'sex' in the Equality Act refers to biological sex. Although the Outer House and the Inner House ruled in favour of Scottish Ministers, the Supreme Court ultimately overturned those judgments. The court order explicitly states that 'a person whose acquired gender is the female gender by virtue of a Gender Recognition Certificate issued under the Gender Recognition Act 2004 does not come within the definition of 'woman' for the purposes of sections 11 and 212(1) of the Equality Act 2010'. It adds the same clarification regarding trans men, before specifying that 'woman' in the Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018 'refers only to biological women'. The order further states that the Scottish Government is 'liable for the appellant's costs in the Supreme Court, to include the costs of one leading and one junior counsel, assessed on the standard basis if not agreed'. It is also responsible for the expenses of FWS. A previous freedom of information request by the Conservative Party revealed that the Scottish Government had already spent almost £160,000 on legal costs associated with the judicial review brought by FWS. Writing on X, former SNP MP Joanna Cherry KC said the order 'underlines clarity of the Supreme Court's judgment and provides a timely reminder for the foolhardy that generally expenses follow success'.

Scottish Government ordered to pay costs after landmark gender ruling
Scottish Government ordered to pay costs after landmark gender ruling

Daily Record

time27-05-2025

  • Politics
  • Daily Record

Scottish Government ordered to pay costs after landmark gender ruling

A court order, which was issued on Tuesday, confirms that taxpayers will cover costs incurred at both the Supreme Court and the Court of Session. The Scottish Government has been ordered to pay costs and expenses to For Women Scotland after they brought a landmark legal case over the definition of a woman to the UK's highest court. A court order, which was issued on Tuesday, confirms that taxpayers will cover costs incurred at both the Supreme Court and the Court of Session. Previously the campaign group said it expected to recoup about £250,000 of £417,000 it spent on the case in costs. ‌ The Supreme Court ruled that a Gender Recognition Certificate (GRC) does not change a person's sex for the purposes of the Equality Act in a unanimous decision last month. They concluded that the terms 'man' and 'woman' in the legislation refer to biological sex, not acquired gender. ‌ For Woman Scotland revealed a screenshot of the court order - which marked the culmination of a legal dispute that began in 2017 - in a post on X. The dispute was sparked when the Scottish Government introduced the Gender Representation on Public Boards Bill, aimed at boosting female representation. The law was amended to include trans women — including those without a GRC — as 'women'. For Women Scotland challenged this. They argued that the definition conflicted with the Equality Act 2010, which provides sex-based protections for biological women. The group, after an initial defeat, won on appeal in 2022 as judges ruled that biological sex could not be redefined. The Scottish Government then revised its guidance to state that GRC holders change their legal sex - however, For Women Scotland launched a second legal challenge, maintaining that 'sex' in the Equality Act refers to biological sex. The Outer House and the Inner House ruled in favour of Scottish Ministers - but the Supreme Court ultimately overturned those judgments. ‌ The court order explicitly states that 'a person whose acquired gender is the female gender by virtue of a Gender Recognition Certificate issued under the Gender Recognition Act 2004 does not come within the definition of 'woman' for the purposes of sections 11 and 212(1) of the Equality Act 2010'. It adds the same clarification regarding trans men, before specifying that 'woman' in the Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018 'refers only to biological women'. ‌ The order further states that the Scottish Government is 'liable for the appellant's costs in the Supreme Court, to include the costs of one leading and one junior counsel, assessed on the standard basis if not agreed'. It is also responsible for the expenses of For Women Scotland. Writing on X, former SNP MP Joanna Cherry KC said: "Final court order underlines clarity of the Supreme Court's judgment and provides a timely reminder for the foolhardy that generally expenses follow success. Now indeed the rights of women (and LGB rights) 'merit some attention'." The Conservative Party previously revealed through a freedom of information request that the Scottish Government had already spent almost £160,000 on legal costs associated with the judicial review brought by the campaign group.

St Fittick's Park campaigners lose latest legal bid to overturn council ruling
St Fittick's Park campaigners lose latest legal bid to overturn council ruling

Press and Journal

time20-05-2025

  • Business
  • Press and Journal

St Fittick's Park campaigners lose latest legal bid to overturn council ruling

Campaigners who want to stop the potential development of a beloved city park have lost a legal bid at Scotland's highest civil court to overturn a council ruling about the site. The activists believe Aberdeen City Council shouldn't allow St Fittick's Park in Torry to be developed. They went to the Court of Session in July 2024, hoping that judge Lord Fairley would overturn a decision made by the local authority in September 2023 The campaigners believe that councillors were wrong to give the go head for formal talks with businesses over creating an Energy Transition Zone at the green space. The scheme is seen by its supporters as a means of helping to diversify the North-east economy. Opponents of the scheme maintain that the local authority failed to carry out a public sector equality assessment aimed at finding out the impact it would have on groups such as the young, elderly and disabled. Lord Fairley dismissed the legal bid, saying that the local authority wasn't obliged to conduct such an assessment at that point in time. He concluded that the council at that point in time was gathering information and this meant it didn't have any obligations to conduct this assessment. This prompted the campaigners to go to the Inner House of the Court of Session – Scotland's highest civil appeal court. Former SNP MP Joanna Cherry KC told judges Lord Malcolm, Lord Armstrong and Lord Clark that their colleague had misinterpreted the law. However, in a written judgement issued by the court on Tuesday, the judges rejected the arguments made to them by Ms Cherry. Lord Malcolm, who delivered the opinion, wrote: 'It is plain that not every decision by a public body requires an equality impact assessment; were it otherwise public administration would grind to a halt. 'The determining factor here is whether the proposition that the resolution was a policy decision which approved development of the Park is well-founded. 'In our view it is not. We have not identified any flaw in the Lord Ordinary's reasoning. The resolution of September 11 2023 concerning the Park occurred in the policy context of it having already been designated in the Aberdeen Local Development Plan as potentially suitable for development, including industrial use. 'That designation was not challenged. Any development of the park is contingent on the grant of planning permission and a Council resolution to lease the Park. Unlike the resolution of September 11 2023, both of those decisions carry the potential to create substantive legal rights. 'However, the resolution under challenge involves no more than the ingathering of information in the light of a policy decision already made and which may, or may not, lead to a process which does engage the public service equality duty. 'It cannot be said that, in the absence of a specific proposal, the view that an equality impact assessment was not required was unreasonable or erroneous in law. 'As submitted for the Council, it was entitled to await details as to any proposed development, including the economic and social effects; potential mitigations; any community benefits; and the potential for re-investment arising from a transaction.' In proceedings last year, solicitor advocate Mike Dailly, for the campaigners, argued that the council failed to carry out an impact assessment and the loss of the amenity could impact health and well-being. The judicial review was carried out in the name of a man called Simon McLean, who was described in Tuesday's judgement as being a resident of Torry and who used the park for 'recreational, health and general wellbeing purposes.' Aberdeen City Council opposed the legal move and maintained that the challenge was 'premature'. Lawyers for the council argued that the decision made by the council meant that it did not need to perform such an assessment. The lawyers argued that the process voted for on September 11 would allow the council to have the information it needed to perform the assessment at a later date. Niall McLean, for the council, said at this stage it was not known what use the site would be put, how it would impact the community or how funds might be available to benefit the community. He said these were all highly relevant factors to be taken into account that an impact assessment was to be carried out. Lord Fairley published a judgment upholding the arguments made to him by the council's legal team. In the latest judgement, published on Thursday, Lord Malcolm concluded that the action must fail. He added: 'For these reasons the reclaiming motion is refused. 'We adhere to the Lord Ordinary's refusal of the petition in his interlocutor of August 7 2024.'

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