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Business Standard
31-07-2025
- Politics
- Business Standard
India, Brazil hold key meet to boost defence ties, military cooperation
Top officials of India and Brazil held a key defence meeting in Brazil, aiming to enhance military cooperation and defence industry ties, besides bolstering regional security in Indo-Pacific and Latin America. The 8th Joint Defence Committee meeting was held in Braslia on July 30, the Indian Defence Ministry said on Thursday. "Led by Shri Vishwesh Negi, Joint Secretary (IC) and Maj Gen Willain Koji Kamei, Deputy Chief of Policy and Strategy, talks focused on boosting military cooperation, training, defence industry ties and regional security in Indo-Pacific and Latin America," the ministry said in a post on X. The post also contained photographs from the meeting. "Joint Secretary (IC) Shri Vishwesh Negi called on Chief of the Joint Staff of the Brazilian Armed Forces, Fleet Admiral Renato Rodrigues de Aguiar Freire on the sidelines of the 8th Joint Defence Committee meeting in Braslia. Dr Dinesh Bhatia, Ambassador of India to Brazil, was also present," the ministry said in another post on X. (Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)
Time of India
31-07-2025
- Business
- Time of India
India, Brazil hold key meet to boost defence ties, military cooperation
Top officials of India and Brazil held a key defence meeting in Brazil, aiming to enhance military cooperation and defence industry ties , besides bolstering regional security in Indo-Pacific and Latin America. The 8th Joint Defence Committee meeting was held in Brasilia on July 30, the Indian Defence Ministry said on Thursday. Explore courses from Top Institutes in Please select course: Select a Course Category MCA PGDM Leadership Project Management Design Thinking Artificial Intelligence healthcare Technology Management Others Data Analytics MBA Operations Management Data Science Degree Data Science Healthcare Public Policy Finance CXO others Digital Marketing Product Management Cybersecurity Skills you'll gain: Programming Proficiency Data Handling & Analysis Cybersecurity Awareness & Skills Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Duration: 24 Months Vellore Institute of Technology VIT Master of Computer Applications Starts on Aug 14, 2024 Get Details "Led by Shri Vishwesh Negi , Joint Secretary (IC) and Maj Gen Willain Koji Kamei, Deputy Chief of Policy and Strategy, talks focused on boosting military cooperation, training, defence industry ties and regional security in Indo-Pacific and Latin America," the ministry said in a post on X. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Gold Is Surging in 2025 — Smart Traders Are Already In IC Markets Learn More Undo The post also contained photographs from the meeting. "Joint Secretary (IC) Shri Vishwesh Negi called on Chief of the Joint Staff of the Brazilian Armed Forces, Fleet Admiral Renato Rodrigues de Aguiar Freire on the sidelines of the 8th Joint Defence Committee meeting in Brasilia. Dr Dinesh Bhatia, Ambassador of India to Brazil, was also present," the ministry said in another post on X.
Indian Express
21-07-2025
- Business
- Indian Express
For India-South Africa maritime partnership to work, it needs to go beyond symbolism
Written by Graham Sherbut and Rajeev Ranjan Chaturvedy Late last month, India and South Africa signed two agreements on submarine cooperation during the 9th Joint Defence Committee meeting in Johannesburg. While the specifics of these deals have yet to be fully detailed, their symbolic weight is clear: They signal a potential deepening of maritime ties between influential Indian Ocean powers. Yet beneath the surface, the agreements also highlight striking asymmetries – in economic strength, strategic coherence, and political stability – that may shape, and potentially constrain, this budding 'Southern maritime partnership'. India and South Africa have long shared warm relations, rooted in anti-Apartheid solidarity and broader Global South cooperation. New Delhi and Pretoria have stood side-by-side in multilateral platforms like BRICS and the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), calling for more equitable global governance and a greater role for the Global South in shaping international priorities. However, translating this solidarity into concrete security partnerships has remained elusive. The submarine cooperation agreements mark a bold shift, at least on paper, from rhetorical alignment to operational cooperation. Yet the underlying power dynamics between the two countries have become more pronounced over the past decade. India's economic and strategic ascent under Narendra Modi's BJP government contrasts sharply with South Africa's stagnation under the often cautious and fragmented leadership of Cyril Ramaphosa's African National Congress (ANC). Given these disparities, India is far better positioned to lead and shape this emerging bilateral partnership. India has emerged as a confident regional power with growing economic clout, a robust defence manufacturing sector, and a clear maritime strategy articulated through its 'MAHASAGAR' (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) vision. Its investments in indigenous naval production – including the locally-built aircraft carrier INS Vikrant and advanced destroyers like the Visakhapatnam class – and its expanding naval footprint across Africa's Indian Ocean rim reflect an ambition to become the principal security provider in the region. By contrast, South Africa has struggled to convert its diplomatic prestige into strategic muscle. Years of economic stagnation, underinvestment in defence, and a declining shipbuilding sector have weakened its maritime capabilities. While South Africa's geostrategic location — straddling the Indian and Atlantic Oceans — offers natural advantages, particularly as security concerns in the Suez Canal again elevate the importance of the Cape of Good Hope as a global shipping hub, its ability to act decisively on maritime security has been undermined by chronic budget constraints and domestic political distractions. For any ambitious defence partnership to succeed, sustained political will is essential. In India, PM Modi's administration has consistently prioritised defence modernisation and strategic partnerships as pillars of its rise as a global power. This has allowed India to allocate resources and maintain focus even amid electoral cycles. South Africa, however, faces a far more fragile political landscape. The ANC, long the dominant party, is now navigating an uncomfortable coalition with its long-time opponent, the Democratic Alliance, forcing leaders to focus inward on domestic stability rather than outward on strategic initiatives. At the same time, South Africa's foreign policy has often prioritised ideological solidarity and support for liberation movements over concrete security interests. Maintaining consistent attention and investment in submarine cooperation, or broader maritime security initiatives with India, will thus be an uphill battle. The temptation to retreat to symbolic gestures rather than substantive commitments may prove hard to resist in Pretoria. Domestic priorities such as economic recovery, addressing inequality, and stabilising coalition politics are likely to overshadow external security partnerships. In this environment, defence cooperation risks becoming a lower priority, easily sidelined in favour of more immediate social and political concerns. Unless Pretoria can reconcile its ideological commitments with practical security needs and sustain a long-term vision for its navy, it may find itself unable to match India's ambition, relegating South Africa to the role of a junior, more passive partner in this emerging maritime relationship. Beyond domestic constraints, India and South Africa fundamentally differ in how they perceive their maritime roles. India views the Indian Ocean as central to its economic and strategic future, an arena where it aspires to offer more equitable partnership choices and is increasingly seen as both a net security provider and a development partner to regional states. For South Africa, maritime security is important but not existential. While it recognises the need to secure the southern sea lanes and combat threats like illegal fishing and trafficking, its primary foreign policy energy remains focused on continental African issues and domestic socio-economic challenges. This divergence means that while India is likely to push for operational depth in this partnership, including joint exercises, coordinated patrols, and technology transfers, South Africa may struggle to match the ambition, both politically and materially. There is no doubt that the submarine agreements represent a promising new chapter in India–South Africa relations. Submarine cooperation is among the most sensitive areas of military engagement, demanding high levels of trust and interoperability. On paper, these deals hold the promise of jointly strengthening Indian Ocean security, boosting anti-piracy capabilities, and providing a partial counterweight to China's expanding naval reach. Yet for this potential to materialise, both countries must move beyond symbolic gestures. South Africa, in particular, will need to address its economic constraints and overcome internal political distractions to sustain meaningful participation. For India, the challenge lies in ensuring that its growing network of African partnerships translates into tangible outcomes rather than stalling at the level of declarations and high-profile visits. Without careful follow-through, this 'Southern maritime partnership' risks becoming more of an aspirational slogan rather than a true strategic reality. Sherbut is founder, Tantara Development Insights, and Chaturvedy is associate professor and head School of International Relations and Peace Studies, and founding coordinator of the Centre for Bay of Bengal Studies, Nalanda University
Time of India
08-07-2025
- Business
- Time of India
Modi, Lula agree to boost defence, counterterror ties; PM receives Brazil's highest civilian honour
New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva held wide-ranging discussions in Brasilia on Tuesday and agreed to expand bilateral defence and counterterror partnerships. They also decided to deepen cooperation in the framework of Global South. Modi arrived in the Brazilian capital Brasilia on Monday, marking the second leg of his visit to Brazil after concluding a "very productive" trip to Rio de Janeiro for the 17th BRICS Summit. Upon his arrival, the PM was received at the airport by Brazil's defence minister Jose Mucio Monteiro Filho. Later in the day, Modi was conferred with Brazil's highest civilian award, the Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross. The honour was presented by Brazilian President Lula in recognition of the PM's contributions to strengthening bilateral relations and enhancing India-Brazil cooperation across key global platforms. This is the 26th international honour bestowed upon the PM by a foreign government since he assumed office in May 2014. India's ambassador to Brazil, Dinesh Bhatia, had said on Sunday that both sides are expected to sign four agreements. These will cover cooperation in renewable energy, counterterrorism, agricultural research and exchange & mutual protection of confidential information. The trade relationship between India and Brazil remains strong. In 2024-25, bilateral trade reached $12.2 billion. India and Brazil since 2020 have been focusing on defence industry partnership. Live Events A defence agreement signed in 2003 was ratified in 2006. It created a Joint Defence Committee as an institutional mechanism. With a total of 14 exchanges at the level of chiefs, the last two years stand out with the Chief of the Air Staff visiting Brazil and chiefs of the Brazilian army, navy and air force visiting India in quick succession. Brazil's air force is in the process of modernising its fleet and has shown interest in collaborating with India. Brazil has also shown keen interest in missile systems, particularly the BrahMos and Akash. The Akash system could enhance Brazil's air defence infrastructure. Brazil's air force product Embraer has developed C-390 Millennium and India has shown interest in that collaboration. Economic Times WhatsApp channel )
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First Post
06-07-2025
- Politics
- First Post
How India-Brazil defence partnership has deepened under PM Modi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is in Brazil today (July 6) where he will attend the Brics Summit. Modi is also set to meet President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on Tuesday (July 8). The men will likely discuss deepening cooperation on a wide range of issues, including energy and defence. But how have India and Brazil's defence ties deepened during the Modi years? Let's take a closer look read more Prime Minister Narendra Modi's five-nation tour continues. Modi is in Brazil today (July 6) where he will attend the Brics Summit. Modi is also set to meet President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on Tuesday (July 8). All eyes will be on the two men, who will likely discuss deepening cooperation on a wide-range of issues including energy and defence. Modi's five-nation trip, which began in Ghana on July 2, will wrap up in Namibia on July 10. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Modi's five-nation tour, his longest diplomatic foray in nearly a decade, will see him visit Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, Argentina, Brazil, and Namibia. But what do we know about the lesser-known but crucial strategic relationship with Brazil? How has the defence relationship between India and Brazil deepened in the Modi years? Let's take a closer look: India-Brazil defence relationship India and Brazil established diplomatic relations in 1948. The two countries originally signed a defence agreement in 2003. The relationship was elevated to that of a strategic partnership since 2006. The countries also established the Joint Defence Committee (JDC) as a mechanism to increase cooperation. During the Modi years, meetings of the JDC have been held regularly. In all, seven such meetings have been held since its inception – the last such gathering in 2021. Meanwhile, high-level defence delegations have visited each other in 2022, 2023 and 2024. They have also established several mechanisms to improve bilateral relations. This includes Joint Commission Meeting (Foreign Minister level), Strategic Dialogue (NSA), Foreign Office Consultations (Secretary), and Joint Defence Commission. The 2nd Foreign Office Consultation (FOC) was held in Brasilia in June 2023. The medium-range Akash air defence system is in service with the Indian Army and Air Force. (Photo: BEL) Last year, the 2+2 political-military dialogue held its first meeting. India and Brazil have seen visits of over a dozen high-level and defence delegations. This includes high-level defence officials from both sides, such as India's Chief of Air Staff visiting Brazil and Brazil's Air Force Commander, Lieutenant Brigadier Marcelo Kanitz, coming to India. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD In August, Brazilian Navy Commander, Admiral Marcos Sampaio Olsen, made a five-day official visit to India. India-Brazil potential for military platforms The two countries have much to gain by cooperating when it comes to developing military platforms. Brazil's defence budget in 2024 was $25 billion. It has the world's 11th-largest army. India, meanwhile, has a defence budget of $74 billion. It has the world's second-largest standing army. India's defence exports surged to $2.76 billion in 2025. This was a 12 per cent increase over the previous year. In 2013-2014, defence exports were at Rs 686 crore. That's a massive 34-fold increase. The country is aiming to increase its defence exports to 5.84 billion (Rs 50,000 crore) by 2029. Brazil has expressed interest in purchasing several defence items from India. This includes the Akash air defence system, a medium-range, surface-to-air missile system developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation, which displayed an outstanding performance during Operation Sindoor, India's Scorpene Class submarines and Garuda artillery guns. P Kumaran, Secretary (East) of India's Ministry of External Affairs, P Kumaran, said the defence system would be discussed during Modi's trip. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Brazil has also displayed interest in purchasing India's Tejas Light Combat Aircraft. PTI 'There's going to be talk on defence cooperation, avenues for joint research, and training,' Kumaran said. 'They (the Brazilian government) are interested in secure communications systems on the battlefield, offshore patrol vessels, partnership for maintaining their Scorpene-class submarines, Akash air defence system, coastal surveillance system and Garuda artillery guns,' Kumaran added. An MoU for Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) to maintain the submarines could be on the agenda. 'They are also interested in the Akash Air Defence system, coastal surveillance systems, and Garuda artillery guns. They are also interested in manufacturing defence industries in a joint venture with us and joint R&D and co-development systems,' he added. Brazil could also buy Offshore Patrol Vessels from MDL. Brazil has also displayed interest in purchasing India's Tejas Light Combat Aircraft. 'According to our rules, we should have not less than two and not more than three kinds of fighter aircraft. Currently, we have the F-5 and the Gripen, but after 2030, we will need maybe two more kinds as the F-5 goes. So, while the Gripen remains, the Tejas is one of the options for our second or third fighter plane,' Damasceno was quoted as saying. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Brazil is also looking at Indian helicopters and drones – the latter of which could involve a transfer of technology. 'We have seven squadrons of 12 helicopters each, and we are looking for more, perhaps 24 new choppers,' Damasceno added. 'We will consider Indian helicopters,' he added. The next-generation BrahMos supersonic missile, jointly developed by India and Russia, is also on Brazil's radar. A senior defence official told Financial Express, 'For Brazil, the BrahMos-NG can be a suitable choice for their new Gripen aircraft. The new system is designed for a wide range of fighter aircraft platforms with best-in-class specifications.' Kumaran also said the countries could launch a joint venture through Brazil's aerospace firm Embraer. The firm has designed the C-390 Millennium, a multi-role transport aircraft, which India could look to acquire as part of its own efforts to upgrade the Indian Air Force. The next-generation BrahMos supersonic missile, jointly developed by India and Russia, is also on Brazil's radar.. Representational image: Wikimedia Commons There are reports that Embraer could join hands with Mahindra to jointly manufacture the C-390 in India. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD 'Compared with the C-130 (an American plane noted for its ruggedness), the C-390 is faster and carries at least as much load. We are offering this to India, and the MOUs with Mahindra are already done. So far, its serviceability level is over 97 per cent,' Damasceno added. 'The Indian Air Force does need medium transport aircraft,' he added. Brazilian firms Companhia Brasileira de Cartuchos (CBC) and Taurus Armas are already in joint ventures with Indian firms when it comes to small arms and ammunition production. What do experts say? They say Modi's visit is just the latest sign of deep trust between the two democratic powers. A piece in Financial Express stated that Brazil is currently trying to reinvent its defence strategy for the modern age, while seeking stronger strategic alliances. India, they say, is a critical partner to its growing defence ambitions. India's ambassador Reddy was quoted as saying, 'Defence cooperation has become a cornerstone of our strategic relationship.' Major-Brigadier Rui Chagas Mesquita, Secretary of Brazilian Defence Products, was quoted as saying by EurAsia Times, 'When we look at India, we seek to work together so that we can also jointly develop finished products and use Brazil as a hub for selling these commonly developed products in the Latin American market.' STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD With inputs from agencies
