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Trump breaks historic Columbia River deal between U.S. government, tribes, Northwest states
Trump breaks historic Columbia River deal between U.S. government, tribes, Northwest states

Yahoo

time12-06-2025

  • Politics
  • Yahoo

Trump breaks historic Columbia River deal between U.S. government, tribes, Northwest states

(Left) Powerlines above the Columbia River move electricity from the Bonneville Dam to customers across the region in Hood River County, Oregon, on Thursday, July 25, 2024. (Right) Portrait of Farley Eaglespeaker, a member of the Nez Perce Tribe, sitting atop a fishing scaffold along the Columbia River, in Cascade Locks, Oregon on Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (Jordan Gale/Oregon Capital Chronicle) This is a developing story and may be updated A 'historic' deal made two years ago between the U.S. government, four tribes, Northwest states and environmentalists to put legal battles aside and invest in restoring endangered Columbia River fish runs is now off. President Donald Trump on Thursday signed a presidential memorandum withdrawing the U.S. government from a Dec. 14, 2023 agreement to help restore salmon, steelhead and other native fish being decimated by federal hydroelectric dams in the Columbia River Basin. He also revoked a September 2023 presidential memorandum signed by former President Joe Biden meant to send Northwest tribes $200 million over 20 years to reintroduce salmon in habitats blocked by dams in the upper Columbia River Basin, calling the commitments 'onerous,' 'misguided' and saying they placed 'concerns about climate change above the nation's interests in reliable energy resources.' The 2023 agreement was reached after decades of legal battles that pitted the federal government against four Lower Columbia River tribes and environmental groups backed by the states of Oregon and Washington. Groups behind the suits said they would forge on, and legal battles will likely reopen. 'This move by the Trump administration to throw away five years' worth of progress is shortsighted and reckless,' said Mitch Cutter, a salmon and energy strategist at the Idaho Conservation League, in a statement. 'The Resilient Columbia Basin Agreement was a landmark achievement between the federal government, states, Tribes and salmon advocates to find solutions for salmon and stay out of the courtroom. Now, it's gone thanks to the uninformed impulses of a disconnected administration that doesn't understand the Pacific Northwest and the rivers and fish that make our region special.' The Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon and the Nez Perce Tribe were part of the deal. In negotiations, the tribes, along with the states of Oregon and Washington, are referred to as the 'six sovereigns.' Gov. Tina Kotek's office did not respond to a request for comment by Thursday afternoon, nor did representatives from the four tribes. Groups representing utilities, farmers, ports and others who rely on Columbia River dams for power, moving goods and irrigation, celebrated the executive order. 'As demand for electricity surges across the nation, preserving access to always-available energy resources like hydropower is absolutely crucial,' said Jim Matheson, CEO of the trade group National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, in a news release. At the heart of the issue are four Snake River dams that provide irrigation and emissions-free hydropower for nearby communities, but have also contributed to the near extinction of 13 salmon and steelhead populations that return to the Columbia Basin from the Pacific Ocean to spawn. The fish are important to tribal health and sovereignty and to basin ecosystems, and the declines are hitting southern resident orcas off the coasts of British Columbia, Washington and Oregon that rely on salmon for food and that are federally listed as endangered. Environmental advocates, tribes and others have pushed to remove the four dams – Ice Harbor, Lower Monumental, Little Goose and Lower Granite on the Snake River between Kennewick, Wash., and Lewiston, Idaho – to help the fish, including filing lawsuits. Earthjustice, an environmental law group, has led litigation against five federal agencies, seeking changes to dam operations in the Columbia River Basin to help protect salmon. The 2023 agreement, coupled with Biden-era climate and clean energy funding, was meant to pour more than $1 billion in new federal investments for wild fish restoration into the Columbia River Basin over the next decade, along with clean energy projects on tribal lands. It also included potentially breaching the four Snake River Dams to restore natural flows that could revive native salmon populations. Earthjustice Attorney Amanda Goodin said in a statement that they would not give up fighting in court to prevent salmon extinction in the Columbia River Basin. 'The Trump administration is turning its back on an unprecedented opportunity to support a thriving Columbia Basin — and ignoring the extinction crisis facing our salmon,' she said. 'Unfortunately, this short-sighted decision to renege on this important agreement is just the latest in a series of anti-government and anti-science actions coming from the Trump administration.' SUBSCRIBE: GET THE MORNING HEADLINES DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX

Oregon bill would make landlords give back rent deposit or pay fee if home found defective
Oregon bill would make landlords give back rent deposit or pay fee if home found defective

Yahoo

time12-06-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Oregon bill would make landlords give back rent deposit or pay fee if home found defective

Sen. Deb Patterson, D-Salem, at the Oregon Legislature on Feb. 12, 2024. (Jordan Gale/Oregon Capital Chronicle) Oregon rental applicants who haven't yet signed a lease could soon get their security deposits back if they find the home they've applied to is defective. House Bill 3521, now headed to Gov. Tina Kotek's desk, would let Oregon renters get their security deposits back if the home they've applied to has mold, unsafe electrical wiring or other defects making it uninhabitable. The bill already passed the Oregon House in a 33-18 vote in April, and on Thursday it passed the Oregon Senate in a 20-8 vote. Under the bill, landlords would have five days to return deposits or face a fee equivalent to the deposit they charged. Landlords would not face penalties if natural disasters or emergencies keep them from complying, and they could still choose to return deposits at their place of business rather than through mail. Rep. Annessa Hartman, D-Gladstone, spearheaded the bill after hearing from renters across Oregon who lost hundreds, sometimes thousands, of dollars to hold deposits for homes they couldn't move into because of mold, broken plumbing or pest infestations. Renters in Oregon represent 51% of all low-income households, according to Oregon Housing and Community Services. And nearly 37% of Oregonians rent their homes, according to the U.S. Census. That's higher than the national average, and renters are in the majority in cities including Eugene, Corvallis, Monmouth, Beaverton and Seaside. 'Landlords can still enter into whole deposit agreements, collect deposits and keep them when applicants back out without a good reason,' Senate sponsor Deb Patterson, D-Salem, said on the floor. 'That doesn't change. What does change is that applicants will have the right to walk away if the unit is substantially uninhabitable.' No senator debated against the bill on Thursday. If enacted, the bill would apply to deposits received on or after Jan. 1, 2026. SUPPORT: YOU MAKE OUR WORK POSSIBLE

After reaching historic lows, hydropower generation in the Northwest expected to rise in 2025
After reaching historic lows, hydropower generation in the Northwest expected to rise in 2025

Yahoo

time27-05-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

After reaching historic lows, hydropower generation in the Northwest expected to rise in 2025

Water flows out of the Bonneville Dam along the Columbia River between Multnomah County, Oregon and Skamania County, Washington. on Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (Jordan Gale/Oregon Capital Chronicle) After dropping to historic levels last year due to ongoing drought and high temperatures, hydropower generated in the Northwest is expected to rise slightly this year from much needed precipitation. Hydropower in the region is expected to increase about 17% compared to last year, a welcome boost to growing energy demand, but will still be below the 10-year average, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Officials at the Energy Information Administration published their 2025 forecast on May 19, as well as annual expectations for water supplies in key river basins generating the hydroelectricity. Overall hydropower generation in the U.S. is expected to rise 7.5% in 2025, which will also still keep overall hydropower generation below the 10-year average. Hydropower represents about 6% of the country's electricity. The increase in hydropower expected in 2025 is due in large part to above average precipitation in northern California, Oregon and eastern Washington during the past winter and this spring. Parts of southeast Oregon received record rainfall this spring, causing Gov. Tina Kotek in March to declare a state of emergency. Despite the increased precipitation in some parts of the state, the Upper Columbia River Basin near Grand Coulee Dam in Washington will have a below-normal water supply this year when compared to the past 30 years, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Northwest River Forecast Center. Water supply will be about normal or above normal in the southern portion of the Columbia River, which includes the Snake River Basin. Eleven Western states produce up to 60% of the country's hydroelectricity. Washington, California and Oregon are the three largest contributors, with dams in Oregon and Washington producing more than one-third of all U.S. hydropower. About 40% of the electricity used in Oregon comes from the region's hydroelectric dams. But ongoing drought, periods of low precipitation and rising summer temperatures that melt mountain snowpack too quickly have led to lower-than-usual power generating capacity at dams in the West. Both Oregon and Washington generated 20% less hydropower in 2023 than they did in 2021, and hydropower generation in the Northwest dropped to a historic 22-year low between Oct. 2022 and Sept. 2023. Hydropower generated in 2024 was the lowest it's been since 2010, according to the federal Energy Information Administration. The loss in generating capacity has cost the hydropower industry billions in revenue in recent years, according to researchers from the University of Alabama. The sector lost about 300 million megawatt hours of power generation between 2003 and 2020 due to drought and low water compared with the long-term average, equating to about $28 billion in lost revenue. Half of the drop in power generation was due to drought in Oregon, Washington and California. In Oregon, the hydroelectricity sector is estimated to have lost more than $1.5 billion in revenue over those 18 years. SUBSCRIBE: GET THE MORNING HEADLINES DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX

Bills to regulate private utilities, curb gas and electric costs for Oregonians at a standstill
Bills to regulate private utilities, curb gas and electric costs for Oregonians at a standstill

Yahoo

time07-05-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Bills to regulate private utilities, curb gas and electric costs for Oregonians at a standstill

Powerlines in Hood River County above the Columbia River July 25, 2024. Oregon Legislators are considering several bills aimed at regulating the state's monopoly utilities. (Photo by Jordan Gale/Oregon Capital Chronicle) Legislators are considering at least six bills this session aimed at curbing spending from private, investor-owned monopoly utilities and limiting how and when those utilities can recover costs from customers. The slate of bills, largely supported by environmental and social justice groups and the watchdog Citizens' Utility Board, and largely opposed by the state's three monopoly electric and three monopoly gas utilities, are currently at a standstill in legislative revenue and rules committees that are exempt from traditional deadlines for decision-making. The proposals follow five years of residential rate increases that have led to record power and gas shut offs for Oregonians. In 2024, Oregon's private investor-owned utilities collectively cut off gas and power to nearly 70,000 households, according to data from the Citizens' Utility Board. They also come as most Oregonians pay far more for electricity and gas than they did five years ago: Electricity rates are 50% higher and natural gas rates are nearly 40% higher than they were five years ago. Gov. Tina Kotek has expressed support for several of the bills lawmakers are proposing to rein in the private utilities. 'What I want to see for the end of this session is a renewed commitment to keeping utility rates low, giving the Public Utility Commission additional tools to do that, and more opportunities to put more of the burden on folks who are using the energy,' Kotek said at a news conference Monday. 'Some of the large users, like data centers, should be doing more of their fair share.' Senate Bill 688 What it does: The bill would give the Oregon Public Utility Commission, which regulates the monopoly utilities operating in the state, the power to require those utilities meet certain performance targets in order to raise rates. Those targets include reducing capital and energy costs, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, investing in community solar and microgrids and ensuring low-income Oregonians aren't cut off from power. Currently, utilities borrow from their investors and guarantee about a 9% return on the investment when they build out their infrastructure. Ratepayers cover both the costs of repayment and the investors' profit. Bill sponsors said this incentivizes companies not to save ratepayers money, but to make needless and expensive investments in infrastructure to reward investors. Who's behind it?: State Sens. Khanh Pham, D-Portland, and Jeff Golden, D-Ashland, sponsored the bill. It has the support of the Citizens' Utility Board, environmental groups and the League of Oregon Cities, who said that private, monopoly utilities lack financial incentives to contain costs because their profits come from investments in expanding. 'It's time we modernize the process,' Nolan Pleše, a lobbyist for the League of Oregon Cities, wrote in submitted testimony. Who's opposed?: Officials from Portland General Electric, or PGE, say the bill as amended imposes regulations utilities are already required to follow, such as requiring private utilities to acquire cost-effective energy and to reduce emissions. 'PGE is already heavily engaged in many of the activities the bill seeks to incent,' company lobbyist Greg Alderson wrote in submitted testimony. Bill status: The bill received two public hearings in the Senate Committee on Energy and Environment in March, where it passed near unanimously from the committee to the Joint Ways and Means Committee with the recommendation they also vote to approve it. It's been sitting in the Ways and Means committee without a scheduled vote since March 27. Senate Bill 88 What it does: The bill would prohibit private utilities from charging customers to cover the costs of lobbying, lawsuits, political contributions, industry association membership fees and marketing and advertising. Currently the Public Utility Commission decides to what degree companies can raise customer rates to cover these costs. Who's behind it?: The bill is being considered at the request of the Senate Committee on Energy and Environment. More than 130 letters of testimony have been submitted in support of the bill, including from environmental groups, the Oregon Solar and Storage Industries Association and the Citizens' Utility Board. 'We've seen in recent years the way our traditional processes for assigning rates to residential customers has become unbalanced,' Jennifer Hill-Hart, a lobbyist for the Citizens' Utility Board, said in a public hearing on the bill Monday. 'Utilities have the upper hand, from control of when they come in for a rate case, to what is included in the general rate case. This is to the disservice of customers, and has outcomes that not only affect affordability but fairness and transparency.' Who's opposed?: Private monopoly utilities, the industry group Northwest Gas Association and the Local 290 Plumbers and Steamfitters. Brad Archuleta, an organizer with the plumbers and steamfitters union, said his members are worried that utilities will cut costs elsewhere if they can't raise customer rates to pay for membership fees and advertising. 'If SB 88 moves forward, utilities may be forced to cut corners and look for shortcuts,' Archuleta wrote. 'We need to ensure the folks who are building out our energy system are paid well, and the market has the ability to grow and welcome more union jobs.' Bill status: The Senate Energy and Environment Committee sent the bill to the Senate Rules Committee in March without recommending its passage — a common maneuver to give lawmakers more time to work on amendments or gather support for a measure. The Rules Committee held a public hearing for the bill Monday and has not yet scheduled a vote. House Bill 3179 What it does: Also known as the FAIR Energy Act, this bill would limit private, investor-owned utility rate requests, allowing them only once every 18 months. Rate increases would have to go into effect before Nov. 1 or after March 31 so ratepayers would not suddenly be hit with a bigger bill in winter when usage is highest. The bill would also require the Public Utility Commission to consider the cumulative economic impact of a rate increase on customers over time and to analyze company profits from the 24 months leading up to a request to increase rates. Who's behind it?: State Reps. Nathan Sosa, D-Hillsboro, and Pam Marsh, D-Ashland, and state Sens. Kathleen Taylor, D-Milwaukee, and Janeen Sollman, D-Hillsboro. The bill has the support of the NW Energy Coalition, Citizens' Utility Board and the city of Portland. 'Energy rates have increased dramatically in recent years, and today too many Portlanders are struggling to pay their energy bills,' wrote Eric Engstrom, Portland's interim director of planning and sustainability. 'HB 3179 seeks to center households and families by requiring greater transparency, additional consumer protections, and an assessment of the real human impacts of utility rate increases.' Who's opposed?: Private monopoly utilities, the Alliance of Western Energy Customers and Oregon Business and Industry, a statewide business association, are among bill opponents. Bill status: The House Committee on Commerce and Consumer Protection sent it to the House Rules Committee in April. A public hearing for the bill in the Rules Committee is scheduled for Wednesday. House Bill 3546 What it does: HB 3546 is also known as the POWER Act. It creates a separate customer class for data centers, which are the largest and fastest-growing energy users in the state. This would allow the Public Utility Commission to ensure charges for grid expansion and infrastructure needed to power those data centers are not being passed onto residential and commercial customers. Who's behind it?: The bill is sponsored by a bipartisan group of lawmakers including state Reps. Pam Marsh, D-Ashland, Mark Owens, R-Crane, Dacia Grayber, D-Portland, and state Sens. Jeff Golden, D-Ashland, and Janeen Sollman, D-Hillsboro. It has received nearly 200 letters of testimony including more than 180 in support from environmental groups, city mayors and the monopoly utilities. 'While the existing regulatory framework is established to protect customers and align the costs of energy infrastructure with the customers benefiting from these investments, the scale, pace and uncertainty surrounding this potential load growth requires additional regulatory updates to protect all customers while creating a path for large customers to expand their businesses,' wrote Pacific Power lobbyist Annette Price in her submitted testimony. Who's opposed?: Among the nine letters of opposition are ones from the Alliance of Western Energy Consumers, the Data Center Coalition and Amazon Web Services. 'As society continues to rely more heavily on technology, global demands for energy and grid capacity continue to grow. It is important for states like Oregon to consider the positive opportunities of data centers in both AI development and sustainable energy solutions to meet these interconnected challenges,' said Shannon Kellogg, a vice president and lobbyist for Amazon, in her submitted testimony. Bill status: The bill passed the House in April on a 41-16 vote, with several Republicans joining Democrats in voting to approve. It had its second of two public hearings in the Senate Energy and Environment Committee on Monday. A vote in the committee has not yet been scheduled. House Bill 3081 What it does: The bill would direct the Oregon Department of Energy to create a website, in multiple languages, where Oregonians can find and apply for state and federal tax incentives, rebates and discounts on energy-efficient heating and cooling pumps, zero-emissions vehicles and investments in home and building weatherization. It would also require the agency to hire staff to help Oregonians navigate applications and apply for the incentives, and to get more low-income Oregonians applying. Who's behind it?: State Rep. Emerson Levy, D-Bend. More than 80 letters of support have been submitted, including many from environmental groups and from the Citizens' Utility Board. 'Since many energy incentive programs have different rules and requirements, they can be complex and overwhelming to navigate,' said Eliza Walton, coalition director of the Oregon Conservation Network, in written testimony. If the bill passes, 'Oregonians will get direct assistance from someone in their part of the state to make their home projects more affordable through locating programs they qualify for, connect with trusted contractors, and ask questions along the way.' Who's opposed?: The public utility districts and cooperatively-owned utilities. Jennifer Joly, director of the Oregon Municipal Electric Utilities Association, said utilities themselves already offer customers direction with applications for tax rebates and discounts, and that the state's attempts at creating a sort of clearing house for deals so far has had shortcomings. 'We continue to be concerned about spending at ODOE,' she wrote. 'In a new era of likely declining federal incentives for energy efficiency, we question the creation of a call center and clearinghouse.' Bill status: House Bill 3081 passed unanimously out of the House Climate, Energy and Environment Committee and awaits a hearing and vote in the Joint Ways and Means Committee. House Bill 3792 What it does: The bill would double the amount of money electric utilities contribute to the state's Energy Assistance Program annually from $20 million to $40 million, which serves low-income customers struggling to pay their utility bills. Who's behind it?: State Rep. Tom Andersen, D-Salem, is the bill's sponsor. It has the support of Portland city leaders as well as Multnomah County leaders and environmental and social groups such as AARP. 'Given the rapid escalation in utility rates in Oregon, HB 3792 will help older Oregonians not only pay their bills but stay in their homes,' wrote Andrea Meyer, a lobbyist for AARP of Oregon. Who's opposed?: Portland General Electric. Company lobbyist Greg Alderson said PGE is concerned that increasing the amount of money in the Energy Assistance Program does not address the root causes of high electricity bills, and that the money would be better spent ensuring people have an effective and efficient heat source in their homes, which would lower their bills. 'Limited bill assistance resources primarily go toward covering large bills and balances each year for customers experiencing persistent high energy burden, in many cases the same customers, rather than addressing the underlying contributing factors,' Alderson said in written testimony. Bill status: The bill advanced on a party-line vote in April from the House Commerce and Consumer Protection Committee to the Joint Ways and Means Committee. It is still in the Ways and Means Committee without a scheduled vote. SUBSCRIBE: GET THE MORNING HEADLINES DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX

BPA announces intention to split with California and join new Southwest energy market
BPA announces intention to split with California and join new Southwest energy market

Yahoo

time10-03-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

BPA announces intention to split with California and join new Southwest energy market

Powerlines in Hood River County above the Columbia River move electricity from the Bonneville Dam to customers across the region on July 25, 2024. (Photo by Jordan Gale/Oregon Capital Chronicle) The nonprofit federal administration that provides one-third of the Northwest's electricity is preparing to part ways with its current Western energy market and sell its excess energy to companies and electric cooperatives as far away as Louisiana. Bonneville Power Administration officials announced in a draft policy proposal released Wednesday that they intend to leave the California-controlled 'real-time' market they've participated in since 2022 and join a new 'day-ahead' energy market based out of Little Rock, Arkansas. The move sparked concern and criticism from public utility commissioners and lawmakers in Oregon and Washington, as well as large investor-owned utilities in the region who say it will drive up rates for their millions of customers and cause grid reliability issues. Most utilities in the West today operate in a 'real-time market,' where each one sets its supply and demand schedule for the next day without seeing what other member utilities are planning, and they buy and sell power on an as-needed basis in the market. In a day-ahead market, everyone shares energy generating capacity and anticipated needs a day ahead, and the market prices are negotiated based on that information. This means a new slate of customers would be able to buy power from BPA that has previously only been available to utilities operating in the 10 states covered by California's 'real-time' system, which includes all or parts of Oregon, Washington, Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. Although California is developing its own 'day-ahead' market, BPA does not intend to join it. BPA officials will issue a final decision in May on joining the Southwest Power Pool's Markets+ system, instead of California's Extended Day-Ahead Market, or EDAM, system. BPA officials expect by October 2028 the agency would be operating in the Southwest Power Pool. If BPA joins the Southwest Pool, it would still sell energy first to the 140 consumer-owned utilities in the Northwest that it is legally required to serve before selling its excess power. BPA would also continue to sell surplus power to Northwest utilities. BPA officials have asserted for years that California has too much power over the region-wide energy system because the California Independent System Operator is governed in part by the California Legislature. The Southwest Power Pool, on the other hand, is governed by a board that includes power producers and utilities. It serves all or some of Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas and Wyoming. Critics of BPA's decision to leave the California market and join the Southwest Power Pool say that it would cost Northwest utilities — serving the bulk of residents in the region — big money that they'll have to pass onto their consumers. With BPA out, the pool of energy that Western utilities can purchase from would be smaller and from potentially more expensive sources. It would also delay a long-awaited dream of creating a truly regionally integrated Western grid that could help states collectively manage big transmission issues, boost clean energy generation and address safety issues, lawmakers said. Oregon's U.S. Sen. Ron Wyden, a Democrat, has called on BPA for months to reconsider its inclination towards the Southwest Power Pool, which several analyses — including a BPA-commissioned study — have shown will cost more upfront and could lead to higher electricity costs for ratepayers across the Northwest. 'This hasty draft decision by the BPA is not good news for electricity consumers in Oregon and the Pacific Northwest,' Wyden said in an emailed statement. Kandi Young, a spokesperson for Oregon's Public Utility Commission, which has also been critical of BPA's leanings towards the Southwest Pool, said in an email that model's in the BPA-commissioned study show the agency would save customers in the Northwest $4.4 billion in the next decade by choosing to join California's day-ahead market as opposed to the Southwest Power Pool. 'We look forward to further discussion with BPA on how these regional benefits should be viewed alongside the factors they have prioritized,' she said. Doug Johnson, a senior spokesperson for BPA, said in an email that the analysis shows higher upfront costs in joining the Southwest Pool but lower costs over time, and that California's EDAM market would cost more on an annual basis after implementation. The Bonneville Power Administration is a federal agency responsible for selling hydroelectricity generated from 31 federal dams and a nuclear plant in the Columbia Basin at wholesale rates. BPA is not supposed to collect a profit on its electricity sales, which currently power more than one-third of all the electricity used in the Northwest. BPA is obligated first to sell power to 140 consumer-owned utilities in the region, and then it sells the excess to other consumer and private-investor owned utilities in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and areas of Montana, California, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming. It delivers that electricity via 15,000 miles of transmission lines in oversees in the region, representing 75% of the Northwest's high voltage transmission system. In announcing its intent to join the Southwest Power Pool, BPA has the support of most of the utilities it serves by law, including the backing of the Portland-based Public Power Council, a nonprofit industry group representing consumer-owned utilities in the Northwest that get priority purchase power from the Bonneville Power Administration. Since 2022, BPA has sold its excess power to other Northwest utilities and California's real-time energy market, managed by CAISO. The California-based market is responsible for energy trading across about 80% of the electrical grid in 10 Western states. Most of that energy trading happens via a supercomputer in Folsom, California, which can move energy, such as that coming from BPA, where it's needed in real time and shut down power where it could be dangerous in real-time, like during a wildfire. California, like the Southwest Power Pool, is creating a new day-ahead market where instead of buying, selling and moving energy in real time, members can trade and prices can be negotiated in advance. The biggest utilities in the West, such as PacifiCorp, PGE and Seattle City Light, are choosing to stay with California in its new day-ahead market. Some, such as Puget Sound Energy and Avista, have been waiting to see what BPA decides. The large utilities are concerned that if BPA is removed from the Western power pool, it will drive up prices across the region and create expensive inefficiencies. Letha Tawney, one of three commissioners on the Oregon Public Utility Commission, said if BPA leaves the Western market, it will create needless problems. If a transmission line trips off because of a wildfire, or a coal plant goes down, the supercomputer in Folsom can quickly reroute energy across the region. Without BPA on its radar, a system operator in California would have to call operators in Little Rock to ask what each was seeing on their own maps of the Western energy load. To try to address these concerns, public utilities commissioners, utilities officials and state leaders have created an initiative meant to move some governance away from California and to spread it more broadly across members. BPA officials have said they appreciate the effort — called the 'Pathways Initiative' — but still see California as legislatively bound to serving its state's customers before the region's customers. 'Bonneville staff is concerned that the vast majority of the benefits realized from creating a Westwide market would flow to California,' officials wrote in their recommendation. SUBSCRIBE: GET THE MORNING HEADLINES DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX

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