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Hong Kong allowing listing applicants more privacy sparks wave of confidential filings
Hong Kong allowing listing applicants more privacy sparks wave of confidential filings

Mint

time6 days ago

  • Business
  • Mint

Hong Kong allowing listing applicants more privacy sparks wave of confidential filings

By Julie Zhu, Selena Li and Kane Wu HONG KONG (Reuters) -At least two dozen Chinese companies have confidentially filed for listing in Hong Kong this year and more are preparing to do so, two industry sources said, following a new rule permitting private filings at a time of heightened market volatility. The Hong Kong exchange's rule for U.S.-style confidential filings, which allows certain companies to keep their business plans and financials under wraps in the initial stages of their stock market debut process, was implemented in May. Chinese companies, including autonomous driving firm Zelos Tech and artificial intelligence (AI) startup MiniMax, have filed confidentially in recent months to get themselves listed in the city, according to separate sources. Most filings followed the launch of the Technology Enterprises Channel (TECH) in May, allowing certain niche biotech and technology firms, including AI companies, to apply privately. Confidential filings appeal to sectors such as AI and semiconductors that are deemed sensitive due to heightened macroeconomic and geopolitical risks, advisers say. The mechanism allows firms to navigate the regulatory review process without public disclosure, offering flexibility when IPO timelines are uncertain, according to several senior bankers at global and Chinese investment banks. Previously, without getting exemptions from the Hong Kong exchange, only firms already listed on another major overseas bourse could lodge draft prospectuses confidentially ahead of launching a share sale in the Asian financial hub. The new filing mechanism is set to bolster Hong Kong as a preferred fundraising venue mainly for Chinese companies amid fierce competition with other major listing venues, notably New York, where confidential filings have been allowed for years. A record number of Chinese companies are seeking a U.S. listing this year, braving volatile Sino-U.S. relations and U.S. calls for strict oversight of Chinese firms, Reuters reported last week. Still, Hong Kong has been propelled by the influx of Chinese companies to the global top spot by listing volume of initial and second listings so far this year, overtaking its biggest rival, New York Stock Exchange, according to data from LSEG. The listing momentum is set to continue with more than 190 listing applications - approximately 45% in technology and 20% in healthcare, according to the exchange operator Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd (HKEX). U.S.-listed robotaxi companies Pony AI and WeRide have also submitted confidential filings for their second listings in Hong Kong earlier this year, two sources with knowledge of the matter said. The sources declined to be named as they were not authorised to speak to the media. MiniMax, Pony AI and WeRide declined to comment. Zelos did not respond to Reuters' request for comment. HKEX declined to comment for this story or on the total number of confidential applications. Other companies not covered under the newly-launched TECH initiative can request a waiver from the Hong Kong exchange to keep their listing applications private, according to capital markets bankers and lawyers. Fast-fashion retailer Shein, for example, lodged its filing for a Hong Kong IPO confidentially last month, in the most high-profile such case so far, according to two separate sources with direct knowledge of the matter. Shein did not respond to a request for comment. Confidential filings are advantageous in the innovation-driven economy. Biotech companies are particularly cautious about releasing information on their projects and research and development plans due to intense competition in the sector, according to Jean Thio, a Clifford Chance capital markets partner. "These companies have valuable IP that's being developed and they're trying to monetise that," Thio said. "If you were to put all that information out at such an early stage, there are worries that you could be leaking confidential trade secrets which your competitors could use against you." A typical IPO process in Hong Kong generally takes at least six months from filing preliminary documents to launching the book, bankers and lawyers said. "The market just shifts overnight with geopolitical or just tariff news. No one wants to be in the headline of an IPO flop after they file," said a Chinese company executive who held discussions about filing confidentially for a Hong Kong IPO. (Reporting by Julie Zhu, Selena Li and Kane Wu in Hong Kong; Writing by Scott Murdoch; Editing by Sumeet Chatterjee and Jacqueline Wong)

Hong Kong allowing listing applicants more privacy sparks wave of confidential filings
Hong Kong allowing listing applicants more privacy sparks wave of confidential filings

Yahoo

time6 days ago

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Hong Kong allowing listing applicants more privacy sparks wave of confidential filings

By Julie Zhu, Selena Li and Kane Wu HONG KONG (Reuters) -At least two dozen Chinese companies have confidentially filed for listing in Hong Kong this year and more are preparing to do so, two industry sources said, following a new rule permitting private filings at a time of heightened market volatility. The Hong Kong exchange's rule for U.S.-style confidential filings, which allows certain companies to keep their business plans and financials under wraps in the initial stages of their stock market debut process, was implemented in May. Chinese companies, including autonomous driving firm Zelos Tech and artificial intelligence (AI) startup MiniMax, have filed confidentially in recent months to get themselves listed in the city, according to separate sources. Most filings followed the launch of the Technology Enterprises Channel (TECH) in May, allowing certain niche biotech and technology firms, including AI companies, to apply privately. Confidential filings appeal to sectors such as AI and semiconductors that are deemed sensitive due to heightened macroeconomic and geopolitical risks, advisers say. The mechanism allows firms to navigate the regulatory review process without public disclosure, offering flexibility when IPO timelines are uncertain, according to several senior bankers at global and Chinese investment banks. Previously, without getting exemptions from the Hong Kong exchange, only firms already listed on another major overseas bourse could lodge draft prospectuses confidentially ahead of launching a share sale in the Asian financial hub. The new filing mechanism is set to bolster Hong Kong as a preferred fundraising venue mainly for Chinese companies amid fierce competition with other major listing venues, notably New York, where confidential filings have been allowed for years. A record number of Chinese companies are seeking a U.S. listing this year, braving volatile Sino-U.S. relations and U.S. calls for strict oversight of Chinese firms, Reuters reported last week. Still, Hong Kong has been propelled by the influx of Chinese companies to the global top spot by listing volume of initial and second listings so far this year, overtaking its biggest rival, New York Stock Exchange, according to data from LSEG. The listing momentum is set to continue with more than 190 listing applications - approximately 45% in technology and 20% in healthcare, according to the exchange operator Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd (HKEX). U.S.-listed robotaxi companies Pony AI and WeRide have also submitted confidential filings for their second listings in Hong Kong earlier this year, two sources with knowledge of the matter said. The sources declined to be named as they were not authorised to speak to the media. MiniMax, Pony AI and WeRide declined to comment. Zelos did not respond to Reuters' request for comment. HKEX declined to comment for this story or on the total number of confidential applications. REGULATORY REVIEW Other companies not covered under the newly-launched TECH initiative can request a waiver from the Hong Kong exchange to keep their listing applications private, according to capital markets bankers and lawyers. Fast-fashion retailer Shein, for example, lodged its filing for a Hong Kong IPO confidentially last month, in the most high-profile such case so far, according to two separate sources with direct knowledge of the matter. Shein did not respond to a request for comment. Confidential filings are advantageous in the innovation-driven economy. Biotech companies are particularly cautious about releasing information on their projects and research and development plans due to intense competition in the sector, according to Jean Thio, a Clifford Chance capital markets partner. "These companies have valuable IP that's being developed and they're trying to monetise that," Thio said. "If you were to put all that information out at such an early stage, there are worries that you could be leaking confidential trade secrets which your competitors could use against you." A typical IPO process in Hong Kong generally takes at least six months from filing preliminary documents to launching the book, bankers and lawyers said. "The market just shifts overnight with geopolitical or just tariff news. No one wants to be in the headline of an IPO flop after they file," said a Chinese company executive who held discussions about filing confidentially for a Hong Kong IPO.

Exclusive-Shein working towards Hong Kong listing after London IPO stalls, say sources
Exclusive-Shein working towards Hong Kong listing after London IPO stalls, say sources

Yahoo

time28-05-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Exclusive-Shein working towards Hong Kong listing after London IPO stalls, say sources

By Julie Zhu, Hadeel Al Sayegh and Helen Reid HONG KONG/DUBAI/LONDON (Reuters) -Shein is working towards a listing in Hong Kong after the online fast-fashion retailer's proposed initial public offering (IPO) in London failed to secure the green light from Chinese regulators, said three sources with knowledge of the matter. The China-founded company aims to file a draft prospectus with Hong Kong's stock exchange in the coming weeks, one of the sources said. Shein plans to go public in the Asian financial hub within the year, two of the sources said. Shein plans to change the listing venue as it had not yet received approval for its London IPO from Chinese regulators, notably the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), the two sources said. The company, which sells products including $5 bike shorts and $18 sundresses, in March secured approval from Britain's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) for its IPO in London, and soon informed the CSRC, one of the sources said. The company initially expected the green light from Chinese regulators to follow swiftly after the FCA but has since experienced an unexpected delay and limited communication from the CSRC, said the source. Details about Shein's Hong Kong listing plan have not been reported previously. All the sources spoke to Reuters on the condition of anonymity as they were not authorised to speak to the media. Shein and CSRC did not immediately respond to Reuters request for comment. A spokesperson for Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd (HKEX) declined to comment on individual companies. Before its attempt to list in London, Shein had pursued a listing in New York, as part of its efforts to gain legitimacy as a global, rather than a Chinese company, and access to a wide pool of large Western investors. A listing in Hong Kong would go against that strategy and could hurt its global credentials. Allegations that Shein's products contain cotton from China's Xinjiang region and a planned legal challenge to the London IPO by a non-governmental organisation campaigning against forced labour in China have complicated the London listing and risk embarrassment for the Chinese government, a separate source with direct knowledge of the matter said. Tensions with the U.S. over trade only exacerbate the wariness of Beijing and the CSRC, the source said. The United States and NGOs accuse China of human rights abuses in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where they say Uyghur people are forced to work producing cotton and other goods. Beijing has denied any abuses. Shein, founded by China-born entrepreneur Sky Xu, says it has a zero tolerance policy over forced labour and child labour in its supply chain. The company moved its headquarters from Nanjing, China, to Singapore in 2022. As it awaited a response from the CSRC, Shein earlier this month dropped the communications firms Brunswick and FGS it had hired to help with public relations ahead of the London listing. IPO VALUATION Reuters could not determine if Shein had sought or received a nod from the CSRC for the Hong Kong listing. The company had sought Chinese regulatory approval for going ahead with processes to list in New York and later in London. Shein's filings with the CSRC make it subject to Beijing's listing rules for Chinese firms going public offshore, two sources have said. The rules are applied on "a substance over form" basis, giving the CSRC discretion on when and how to implement them, the sources added. Shein does not own or operate any factories, and instead sources its products from 7,000 third-party suppliers in China as well as some factories in other countries like Brazil and Turkey. Shein's aim was to go public in London in the first half of this year. But its business model of sending products straight from factories to shoppers around the world has been disrupted by the Trump administration ending duty-free access and slapping steep tariffs on e-commerce packages from China. The "de minimis" exemption allowed e-commerce packages from China worth less than $800 to enter the U.S. duty-free and helped Shein, Temu, and Amazon Haul sell clothes, gadgets and accessories extremely cheaply. Now, those parcels are subject to a minimum tariff of 30%. Regardless of where Shein lists, its eventual IPO valuation will hinge on the impact of the removal of the de minimis exemption, the sources have said. The U.S. exemption is still in place for goods that are not from China or Hong Kong. The European Union has also proposed changes to its duty exemption on parcels under 150 euros, adding to pressure on the business model. Reuters reported in February that Shein was set to cut its valuation in a potential London listing to around $50 billion, nearly a quarter less than the $66 billion valuation it had achieved in a $2 billion private fundraising in 2023. A revival in Hong Kong's capital market, with sizable recent listings including Chinese electric vehicle battery giant CATL's $5.3 billion float, the world's largest listing this year, augurs well for a potential Shein IPO in the city. Companies have raised $9.7 billion in Hong Kong through IPOs and second listings so far in 2025, compared to $1.05 billion at the same time last year, according to LSEG data.

Exclusive-Shein working towards Hong Kong listing after London IPO stalls, say sources
Exclusive-Shein working towards Hong Kong listing after London IPO stalls, say sources

Yahoo

time28-05-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Exclusive-Shein working towards Hong Kong listing after London IPO stalls, say sources

By Julie Zhu, Hadeel Al Sayegh and Helen Reid HONG KONG/DUBAI/LONDON (Reuters) -Shein is working towards a listing in Hong Kong after the online fast-fashion retailer's proposed initial public offering (IPO) in London failed to secure the green light from Chinese regulators, said three sources with knowledge of the matter. The China-founded company aims to file a draft prospectus with Hong Kong's stock exchange in the coming weeks, one of the sources said. Shein plans to go public in the Asian financial hub within the year, two of the sources said. Shein plans to change the listing venue as it had not yet received approval for its London IPO from Chinese regulators, notably the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), the two sources said. The company, which sells products including $5 bike shorts and $18 sundresses, in March secured approval from Britain's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) for its IPO in London, and soon informed the CSRC, one of the sources said. The company initially expected the green light from Chinese regulators to follow swiftly after the FCA but has since experienced an unexpected delay and limited communication from the CSRC, said the source. Details about Shein's Hong Kong listing plan have not been reported previously. All the sources spoke to Reuters on the condition of anonymity as they were not authorised to speak to the media. Shein and CSRC did not immediately respond to Reuters request for comment. A spokesperson for Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd (HKEX) declined to comment on individual companies. Before its attempt to list in London, Shein had pursued a listing in New York, as part of its efforts to gain legitimacy as a global, rather than a Chinese company, and access to a wide pool of large Western investors. A listing in Hong Kong would go against that strategy and could hurt its global credentials. Allegations that Shein's products contain cotton from China's Xinjiang region and a planned legal challenge to the London IPO by a non-governmental organisation campaigning against forced labour in China have complicated the London listing and risk embarrassment for the Chinese government, a separate source with direct knowledge of the matter said. Tensions with the U.S. over trade only exacerbate the wariness of Beijing and the CSRC, the source said. The United States and NGOs accuse China of human rights abuses in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where they say Uyghur people are forced to work producing cotton and other goods. Beijing has denied any abuses. Shein says it has a zero tolerance policy for forced labour and child labour in its supply chain. As it awaited a response from the CSRC, Shein dropped the communications firms Brunswick and FGS it had hired to help with public relations ahead of the London listing, Reuters reported earlier this month. IPO VALUATION Reuters could not determine if Shein had sought or received a nod from the CSRC for the Hong Kong listing. The company had sought Chinese regulatory approval for going ahead with processes to list in New York and later in London. Shein's filings with the CSRC makes it subject to Beijing's listing rules for Chinese firms going public offshore, two sources have said. The rules are applied on "a substance over form" basis, giving the CSRC discretion on when and how to implement them, the sources added. Shein does not own or operate any factories, and instead sources its products from 7,000 third-party suppliers in China as well as some factories in other countries like Brazil and Turkey. Shein's aim was to go public in London in the first half of this year. But its business model of sending products straight from factories to shoppers around the world has been disrupted by the Trump administration ending duty-free access and slapping steep tariffs on e-commerce packages from China. The "de minimis" exemption allowed e-commerce packages from China worth less than $800 to enter the U.S. duty-free and helped Shein, Temu, and Amazon Haul sell clothes, gadgets and accessories extremely cheaply. Now, those parcels are subject to a minimum tariff of 30%. Regardless of where Shein lists, its eventual IPO valuation will hinge on the impact of the removal of the de minimis exemption, the sources have said. The U.S. exemption is still in place for goods that are not from China or Hong Kong. The European Union has also proposed changes to its duty exemption on parcels under 150 euros, adding to pressure on the business model. Reuters reported in February that Shein was set to cut its valuation in a potential London listing to around $50 billion, nearly a quarter less than the $66 billion valuation it achieved in a $2 billion private fundraising in 2023. Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data

Exclusive-Shein working towards Hong Kong listing after London IPO stalls, say sources
Exclusive-Shein working towards Hong Kong listing after London IPO stalls, say sources

Yahoo

time28-05-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Exclusive-Shein working towards Hong Kong listing after London IPO stalls, say sources

By Julie Zhu, Hadeel Al Sayegh and Helen Reid HONG KONG/DUBAI/LONDON (Reuters) -Shein is working towards a listing in Hong Kong after the online fast-fashion retailer's proposed initial public offering (IPO) in London failed to secure the green light from Chinese regulators, said three sources with knowledge of the matter. The China-founded company aims to file a draft prospectus with Hong Kong's stock exchange in the coming weeks, one of the sources said. Shein plans to go public in the Asian financial hub within the year, two of the sources said. Shein plans to change the listing venue as it had not yet received approval for its London IPO from Chinese regulators, notably the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), the two sources said. The company, which sells products including $5 bike shorts and $18 sundresses, in March secured approval from Britain's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) for its IPO in London, and soon informed the CSRC, one of the sources said. The company initially expected the green light from Chinese regulators to follow swiftly after the FCA but has since experienced an unexpected delay and limited communication from the CSRC, said the source. Details about Shein's Hong Kong listing plan have not been reported previously. All the sources spoke to Reuters on the condition of anonymity as they were not authorised to speak to the media. Shein and CSRC did not immediately respond to Reuters request for comment. A spokesperson for Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd (HKEX) declined to comment on individual companies. Before its attempt to list in London, Shein had pursued a listing in New York, as part of its efforts to gain legitimacy as a global, rather than a Chinese company, and access to a wide pool of large Western investors. A listing in Hong Kong would go against that strategy and could hurt its global credentials. Allegations that Shein's products contain cotton from China's Xinjiang region and a planned legal challenge to the London IPO by a non-governmental organisation campaigning against forced labour in China have complicated the London listing and risk embarrassment for the Chinese government, a separate source with direct knowledge of the matter said. Tensions with the U.S. over trade only exacerbate the wariness of Beijing and the CSRC, the source said. The United States and NGOs accuse China of human rights abuses in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where they say Uyghur people are forced to work producing cotton and other goods. Beijing has denied any abuses. Shein says it has a zero tolerance policy for forced labour and child labour in its supply chain. As it awaited a response from the CSRC, Shein dropped the communications firms Brunswick and FGS it had hired to help with public relations ahead of the London listing, Reuters reported earlier this month. IPO VALUATION Reuters could not determine if Shein had sought or received a nod from the CSRC for the Hong Kong listing. The company had sought Chinese regulatory approval for going ahead with processes to list in New York and later in London. Shein's filings with the CSRC makes it subject to Beijing's listing rules for Chinese firms going public offshore, two sources have said. The rules are applied on "a substance over form" basis, giving the CSRC discretion on when and how to implement them, the sources added. Shein does not own or operate any factories, and instead sources its products from 7,000 third-party suppliers in China as well as some factories in other countries like Brazil and Turkey. Shein's aim was to go public in London in the first half of this year. But its business model of sending products straight from factories to shoppers around the world has been disrupted by the Trump administration ending duty-free access and slapping steep tariffs on e-commerce packages from China. The "de minimis" exemption allowed e-commerce packages from China worth less than $800 to enter the U.S. duty-free and helped Shein, Temu, and Amazon Haul sell clothes, gadgets and accessories extremely cheaply. Now, those parcels are subject to a minimum tariff of 30%. Regardless of where Shein lists, its eventual IPO valuation will hinge on the impact of the removal of the de minimis exemption, the sources have said. The U.S. exemption is still in place for goods that are not from China or Hong Kong. The European Union has also proposed changes to its duty exemption on parcels under 150 euros, adding to pressure on the business model. Reuters reported in February that Shein was set to cut its valuation in a potential London listing to around $50 billion, nearly a quarter less than the $66 billion valuation it achieved in a $2 billion private fundraising in 2023. Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data

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