Latest news with #Kala-azar
Time of India
3 days ago
- Health
- Time of India
Karnataka battles dengue surge amid rising monsoon health crisis
Karnataka has recorded the third-highest number of dengue cases in India between April and June 2025, with 1,480 reported infections and no deaths, as per provisional data from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Only Kerala (3,871 cases, 16 deaths) and Tamil Nadu (3,023 cases, 2 deaths) surpassed Karnataka in dengue numbers during this period. While the state avoided fatalities, the volume of cases highlights the pressure on local health systems during the pre-monsoon and early monsoon surge in dengue cases has been concentrated in southern India, emerging as a regional public health challenge. Along with Karnataka, Maharashtra (1,345 cases) and Telangana (433 cases) also reported a significant number of infections. Kerala's high fatality rate has caused alarm, and Tamil Nadu's steep jump in cases—from 4,778 in 2024 to over 8,500 so far this year—points to a worsening Karnataka's case numbers are high, they remain largely consistent with last year's data, suggesting a relatively steady trajectory. Health experts, however, caution against interpreting this as a sign of control, warning that the ongoing monsoon season still poses significant a broader vector-borne disease (VBD) front, Karnataka appears to have maintained stability. The state recorded 148 malaria cases between January and June 2025, a marginal increase from the 141 cases reported during the same period last year. Notably, there were no reported cases of Kala-azar, Japanese Encephalitis, or Chikungunya, indicating effective surveillance and disease prevention situation stands in contrast to states like Odisha, where malaria cases nearly doubled—from 12,363 to 24,472. Similarly, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh witnessed sharp spikes in dengue and other mosquito-borne diseases. Karnataka's neighbours, Telangana and Kerala, also reported a rise in dengue and malaria, attribute Karnataka's relatively stable VBD numbers to better preparedness, baseline public health infrastructure, and community-level interventions. However, the continued high burden of dengue infections demands intensified control measures, including mosquito breeding source reduction, timely fogging, and better warn that the absence of fatalities should not create a false sense of security. Urban crowding, water stagnation, and poor waste management continue to foster mosquito breeding, especially during the rains. Strengthened public participation and inter-departmental coordination will be crucial in preventing further dengue and chikungunya cases are reportedly down compared to 2024, but regional spikes have emerged. The Health Ministry has stepped up efforts with disease surveillance through the Integrated Health Information Portal and pre-monsoon preparedness, including training, drug supply, and integrated vector its high dengue load but stable performance on other VBDs, Karnataka stands at a critical juncture. .
Zawya
29-04-2025
- Health
- Zawya
Health Cabinet Secretary (CS) Hon. Aden Duale Hosts World Health Organization (WHO) Africa Acting Regional Director for Bilateral Talks
Health Cabinet Secretary Hon. Aden Duale today held bilateral discussions with the World Health Organization (WHO) Acting Regional Director for Africa, Dr. Chikwe Ihekweazu, who paid him a courtesy call at his office. The talks focused on sustainable responses to Kenya's multiple and complex public health emergencies, including Mpox, Cholera, Kala-azar, Polio, and Measles, which continue to exert pressure on the healthcare system. The meeting also reviewed progress on the operationalization of the Kenya National Public Health Institute (NPHI), a key body coordinating disease surveillance, emergency preparedness, and response. WHO reaffirmed its commitment to support the NPHI in alignment with its public health mandate. Hon. Duale appreciated WHO's longstanding support to Kenya's health sector and called for enhanced collaboration in emergency logistics and supplies, health worker training and capacity building, as well as community-based surveillance and risk communication. These areas are crucial to advancing the Universal Health Coverage agenda. The CS was joined by Principal Secretary for Medical Services Dr. Ouma Oluga, Director General for Health Dr. Patrick Amoth, Ag. DG, NPHI Dr Maureen Kamene and Dr. Stephen K. Muleshe, Senior Deputy Director, Office of International Health Relations, MOH. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Health, Kenya.
Time of India
28-04-2025
- Health
- Time of India
Breakthrough in kala-azar treatment: IIT-BHU, IIT-Guwahati develop drugs
Varanasi: In a landmark achievement that promises to change the course of treatment for visceral leishmaniasis (Kala-azar), a team of researchers from the IIT-BHU , Varanasi, in collaboration with IIT Guwahati , developed novel dual-target drugs encapsulated in advanced liposome formulations. This significant breakthrough, recently published in the prestigious Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, was led by Prof Vikash Kumar Dubey from the School of Biochemical Engineering, IIT-BHU, and Prof Shankar Prasad Kanaujia, affiliated with both IIT-BHU and IIT Guwahati. The team designed two synthetic compoundsthat effectively inhibit two crucial enzymes, iron superoxide dismutase A (FeSODA) and trypanothione reductase (TryR), which are essential for the survival of Leishmania donovani, the parasite responsible for visceral leishmaniasis. The dual-target approach adopted by the researchers enables the drugs to strike at the parasite on two fronts, thereby enhancing therapeutic success and significantly reducing the risk of resistance development. As explained by lead researcher Kushal Bora, a joint PhD student at IIT-BHU and IIT Guwahati, targeting both enzymes simultaneously is akin to hitting the Achilles' heel of the parasite. What further elevates this innovation is the use of polymeric liposome encapsulation, a cutting-edge drug delivery technique that ensures targeted action and controlled release. This approach not only enhances the efficacy of the drugs, but also drastically reduces their toxicity to healthy human cells. Laboratory testing of these liposomal formulations yielded highly promising results. Mechanistic studies further revealed that the liposomal drugs induce mitochondrial membrane depolarisation and phosphatidylserine externalisation in the parasites—both key indicators of apoptosis-like cell death. These findings highlight a highly targeted and effective mechanism of action that directly disrupts the parasite's internal survival pathways. The research team is now gearing up for the next phase, which involves preclinical in vivo studies followed by human clinical trials. The ultimate goal is to convert these encouraging laboratory results into viable therapeutic solutions that can be deployed in affected communities. Prof Amit Patra, director of IIT-BHU, said " The development of dual-target liposomal drugs for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) is not only a major scientific milestone but also a testament to the institute's unwavering commitment to innovation, academic excellence and social responsibility."
