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Exclude houses, water bodies, temples from mining buffer zone: Mulgao locals
Exclude houses, water bodies, temples from mining buffer zone: Mulgao locals

Time of India

time2 days ago

  • Politics
  • Time of India

Exclude houses, water bodies, temples from mining buffer zone: Mulgao locals

Bicholim: A unanimous resolution was passed to mark the mining buffer zone as per the regional plan 2020-21 by excluding houses, temples and water bodies at Mulgao gram sabha on Sunday. A similar resolution was passed earlier. Villagers expressed anger at the gram sabha over the govt's delay in initiating action on the same. Sarpanch Manasi Kauthankar said the panchayat has repeatedly communicated with the department of mines and geology to mark the buffer zone as per the regional plan 2021, but received no response. Kauthankar said that the mining company has initiated steps to compensate affected farmers. Mulgao communidade president Maheshwar Parab said govt has failed in fulfilling the demand of the villagers and cautioned against an indefinite agitation until their demands are met. Parab said they have requested a meeting with the Bicholim deputy collector to discuss this issue. He also added that after several requests, govt has approved Rs 3 crore for children's playground renovation, but the panchayat has taken no action. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like 21st Century Skills Start with Confident Communication Planet Spark Learn More Undo Locals requested the panchayat to suspend construction of the readymade concrete plant for the irrigation canal by the water resources department, citing that permission given for the plant was illegal. 'The mining excavation has caused water to seep into homes, forcing residents to wear slippers indoors. Houses have developed cracks due to hectic mining activity, and neither the company nor govt is offering compensation. Panchayat should initiate immediate action in this regard,' said former sarpanch Santosh Saraf.

Stark difference in labour costs pushes Maharashtra farmers to grow illegal HTBt cotton variety
Stark difference in labour costs pushes Maharashtra farmers to grow illegal HTBt cotton variety

Indian Express

time28-06-2025

  • Indian Express

Stark difference in labour costs pushes Maharashtra farmers to grow illegal HTBt cotton variety

Over the last few years, Laximant Kauthankar has refrained from using genetically modified cotton variety, commonly known as Bt cotton, and has completely switched to using the unauthorised Herbicide Tolerant Bt (HTBt) cotton. This farmer from Adgaon Budruk village in Akot taluka of Akola knows such cultivation is illegal but claims that simple economics pushes him towards it. 'Weed control alone in Bt cotton would cost me over Rs 20,000 per acre. In the case of HTBt, the same would cost Rs 2,000. So why should I not go for it?' he asks. Kauthankar says the input shop in his village hardly sees any sale of Bt cotton – most farmers have crossed over to HTBt for the same reason as him. Like him, other cotton growers in Maharashtra have lapped up the unauthorised transgenic cotton, fully knowing the illegality of their act. Central government regulations stipulate fines as well as jail term for the cultivation of non-authorised GM crops. India has so far allowed the commercial release of Bt cotton. Bt stands for Bacillus thuringiensis – the name of the bacteria whose gene has been inserted into the cotton seed. HTBt is the next generation of GM cotton and allows the plants to resist the spray of the commonly applied herbicide glyphosate for weed control. But the sale, production as well as storage of this variant is illegal in the country. But for farmers like Kauthankar, the ground situation matters. 'Consider this: for an acre of land, I would require around four cycles of weeding during the entire 6-7 month cycle of the cotton crop. For a single weeding, I would require around 15 labourers and thus the total requirement for labourers would be around 60. At a daily wage of Rs 300 per day, the total labour expenditure for weeding turns out to be Rs 18,000. Even if I arrange the money, where are the labourers?,' said the farmer who cultivates cotton and soyabean over 40 acres of his holding. On the other hand, HTBt cotton requires spraying of the herbicide, and the total cost of this operation across the entire cotton crop cycle comes to Rs 2,000 per acre. Seed companies acknowledge this growing trend and say that of the 120 lakh hectares of cotton-growing area, around 15-20 per cent sees the cultivation of this unauthorised transgenic variety. Farmers say the seed production happens in Gujarat after which it mostly enters Maharashtra, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. In the north, this variant has failed to gain popularity with farmers. Over the last few years, seed associations have asked the government to acknowledge the changing trend and take steps to address it. However, till date, no decision has been taken to regularise this variant. A senior seed industry official said that without regularisation, farmers are exposed to various threats like fraud. 'There is no control over the sale and quality of this transgenic variety. At the end of the day, it is harmful for the industry,' the official pointed out. Partha Sarathi Biwas is an Assistant Editor with The Indian Express with 10+ years of experience in reporting on Agriculture, Commodities and Developmental issues. He has been with The Indian Express since 2011 and earlier worked with DNA. Partha's report about Farmers Producer Companies (FPC) as well long pieces on various agricultural issues have been cited by various academic publications including those published by the Government of India. He is often invited as a visiting faculty to various schools of journalism to talk about development journalism and rural reporting. In his spare time Partha trains for marathons and has participated in multiple marathons and half marathons. ... Read More

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