a day ago
Retro Japan: Saga Prefecture mansion reflects tasteful sense of 'coal king'
KARATSU, Saga -- A mansion once owned by a coal tycoon in this southwestern Japan city features designs reminiscent of his cultured sensibilities.
From the late Edo period (1603-1867), Karatsu in Saga Prefecture flourished as a coal shipping port. Today, modern architecture that reflect its past prosperity still dot the area. The former Takatori Residence, home to Koreyoshi Takatori (1850-1927), known as the "coal king of Hizen province," is one such example. Built in 1904, the grand hall wing of the residence combines traditional Japanese architecture with a Western-style room.
Upon entering the main entrance, the right side leads to the grand hall wing, which served as a guesthouse, while the residential wing on the left side was expanded in 1918.
Throughout the residence, there are 72 "sugito-e" paintings on cedar wood sliding doors, depicting Chinese historical tales and the beauty of nature. These were painted by Kyoto artist Koho Mizuno. Other notable features include glass doors with windows whose arched ends are shaped like flower petals as well as transoms carved or embossed with images such as mandarin ducks and peacocks with their young. Koreyoshi's intellect and cultural depth are stylishly woven into the design.
The grand hall is particularly striking. By removing the tatami mats and thresholds, a Noh stage complete with a main stage, bridgeway, rear stage and chorus area appears. Koreyoshi himself practiced Noh and hosted gatherings to view performances by invited actors.
In 1998, the former Takatori Residence was designated as an important cultural property of Japan.
(Japanese original by Minoru Kanazawa, Kyushu Photo and Video Department)
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The Japanese version of this article was originally published on July 20, 2025.
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This series explores Japan's architectural wonders and secrets of yesteryear. Read more Retro Japan articles here.
