Latest news with #LawrenceConyers
Yahoo
26-03-2025
- Science
- Yahoo
Going underground: Experts clash over 'hidden city' beneath Egypt pyramids
Italian researchers, led by Prof. Corrado Malanga from the University of Pisa, say they've uncovered a vast underground network beneath the Egyptian pyramids. They claim the radar images show massive vertical shafts, spiral staircases, channels resembling pipelines for a water system, and a hidden world of structures more than 2,000 feet (610m) beneath the surface. They even suggest that the legendary Hall of Records, a purported library tied to ancient Egyptian lore, could lie within this underground complex. 'When we magnify the images [in the future], we will reveal that beneath it lies what can only be described as a true underground city,' the team said at a press conference. But not all experts are convinced. Radar expert Prof Lawrence Conyers from the University of Denver called the claims a 'huge exaggeration,' stating that the technology used – radar pulses from a satellite, similar to how sonar radar is used to map the ocean – couldn't penetrate that deep into the earth. Related $1 billion Grand Egyptian Museum launches partial opening for 4000 daily visits The Bashiri mystery: A 2,300-year-old Egyptian mummy that no archaeologist dares to open Speaking to the Daily Mail, he cast doubt on the idea of an underground city, but acknowledged that smaller structures may be found beneath the pyramids, underscoring how 'the Mayans and other peoples in ancient Mesoamerica often built pyramids on top of the entrances to caves or caverns that had ceremonial significance to them'. In a similar vein, Egyptian archaeologist Dr Zahi Hawass told The National that the researchers were "completely wrong', and argued that their so-called discovery lacks any scientific basis. The work by Prof Malanga and fellow researchers Filippo Biondi and Armando Mei was discussed during a briefing in Italy last week, but the scientists' findings are yet to be published in a peer-reviewed journal. The team concentrated on the Khafre pyramid, one of the three pyramids in the Giza complex, alongside the Khufu and Menkaure pyramids. These iconic structures are believed to have been built around 4,500 years ago and are located on the west bank of the Nile in northern Egypt.
Telegraph
23-03-2025
- Science
- Telegraph
Egyptologists clash over ‘underground city' beneath pyramids
Claims that an 'underground city' exists beneath ancient Egyptian pyramids have caused a row among experts. Researchers from Italy say they have uncovered giant vertical shafts wrapped in 'spiral staircases' under the Khafre pyramid. They said on Sunday that they found a limestone platform with two chambers and channels that resemble pipelines for a water system more than 2,100 feet below the pyramid, with underground pathways leading even deeper into the earth. But the claims – which have not been published or independently peer-reviewed – were labelled 'false' and 'exaggerated' by fellow Egyptologists. Prof Corrado Malanga and his team from the University of Pisaused radar pulses to create high-resolution images deep into the ground, similar to how sonar radar maps the ocean. In a statement, he said: 'When we magnify the images [in the future], we will reveal that beneath it lies what can only be described as a true underground city.' The scientists have also said there is 'an entire hidden world of many structures'' and that 'the Pyramid of Khafre might conceal undiscovered secrets, notably the fabled Hall of Records'. The Hall of Records, a concept popularised in ancient Egyptian lore, is believed to be an ancient library beneath the Great Pyramid or the Sphinx, with vast amounts of information about the ancient civilisation. Prof Lawrence Conyers, a radar expert at the University of Denver who focuses on archaeology, told the Daily Mail it was not possible for the technology to penetrate that deeply into the ground. He said the idea that it proves an underground city existed is 'a huge exaggeration'. But he said it was conceivable small structures, such as shafts and chambers, may be present from before the pyramids were built. He highlighted how 'the Mayans and other peoples in ancient Mesoamerica often built pyramids on top of the entrances to caves or caverns that had ceremonial significance to them'. The work by Prof Malanga and fellow researchers Filippo Biondi and Armando Mei was previously discussed during a briefing in Italy last week. The project's spokesman, Nicole Ciccolo, shared a video on Saturday of the trio discussing the findings that are yet to be published in a scientific journal. The team focused on the Khafre pyramid, which, along with Khufu and Menkaure pyramids, make up the three in the Giza complex. The pyramids are thought to have been built some 4,500 years ago and sit on the west bank of the Nile river in northern Egypt. The vertical shafts identified below the ground were about 33 to 39 feet in diameter, located at a depth of at least 2,130 feet, the researchers said, adding that they may support the pyramid, which needs 'a strong foundation, otherwise it may sink'. The team showed an image created by using the pulses which they claim includes 'a complex, luminous structure with distinct vibrations' they believe is 'an actual underground city'. 'The existence of vast chambers beneath the earth's surface, comparable in size to the pyramids themselves, have a remarkably strong correlation between the legendary Halls of Amenti,' Ms Ciccolo said. Prof Malanga and Mr Biondi published a separate peer-reviewed paper in October 2022 in the scientific journal Remote Sensing, which found hidden rooms and ramps inside Khafre, along with evidence of a thermal anomaly near the pyramid's base. The new study used similar technology but with extra help from satellites orbiting Earth. Radar signals from two satellites about 420 miles above Earth were directed into the Khafre pyramid. The experts then monitor how they bounce back and convert the signals into sound waves, which allows them to 'see' through the solid stone and map out underground structures in 3D.
Yahoo
23-03-2025
- Science
- Yahoo
Egyptologists clash over ‘underground city' beneath pyramids
Claims that an 'underground city' exists beneath ancient Egyptian pyramids have caused a row among experts. Researchers from Italy say they have uncovered giant vertical shafts wrapped in 'spiral staircases' under the Khafre pyramid. They said on Sunday that they found a limestone platform with two chambers and channels that resemble pipelines for a water system more than 2,100 feet below the pyramid, with underground pathways leading even deeper into the earth. But the claims – which have not been published or independently peer-reviewed – were labelled 'false' and 'exaggerated' by fellow Egyptologists. Prof Corrado Malanga and his team from the University of Pisa used radar pulses to create high-resolution images deep into the ground, similar to how sonar radar maps the ocean. In a statement, he said: 'When we magnify the images [in the future], we will reveal that beneath it lies what can only be described as a true underground city.' The scientists have also said there is 'an entire hidden world of many structures'' and that 'the Pyramid of Khafre might conceal undiscovered secrets, notably the fabled Hall of Records'. The Hall of Records, a concept popularised in ancient Egyptian lore, is believed to be an ancient library beneath the Great Pyramid or the Sphinx, with vast amounts of information about the ancient civilisation. Prof Lawrence Conyers, a radar expert at the University of Denver who focuses on archaeology, told the Daily Mail it was not possible for the technology to penetrate that deeply into the ground. He said the idea that it proves an underground city existed is 'a huge exaggeration'. But he said it was conceivable small structures, such as shafts and chambers, may be present from before the pyramids were built. He highlighted how 'the Mayans and other peoples in ancient Mesoamerica often built pyramids on top of the entrances to caves or caverns that had ceremonial significance to them'. The work by Prof Malanga and fellow researchers Filippo Biondi and Armando Mei was previously discussed during a briefing in Italy last week. The project's spokesman, Nicole Ciccolo, shared a video on Saturday of the trio discussing the findings that are yet to be published in a scientific journal. The team focused on the Khafre pyramid, which, along with Khufu and Menkaure pyramids, make up the three in the Giza complex. The pyramids are thought to have been built some 4,500 years ago and sit on the west bank of the Nile river in northern Egypt. The vertical shafts identified below the ground were about 33 to 39 feet in diameter, located at a depth of at least 2,130 feet, the researchers said, adding that they may support the pyramid, which needs 'a strong foundation, otherwise it may sink'. The team showed an image created by using the pulses which they claim includes 'a complex, luminous structure with distinct vibrations' they believe is 'an actual underground city'. 'The existence of vast chambers beneath the earth's surface, comparable in size to the pyramids themselves, have a remarkably strong correlation between the legendary Halls of Amenti,' Ms Ciccolo said. Prof Malanga and Mr Biondi published a separate peer-reviewed paper in October 2022 in the scientific journal Remote Sensing, which found hidden rooms and ramps inside Khafre, along with evidence of a thermal anomaly near the pyramid's base. The new study used similar technology but with extra help from satellites orbiting Earth. Radar signals from two satellites about 420 miles above Earth were directed into the Khafre pyramid. The experts then monitor how they bounce back and convert the signals into sound waves, which allows them to 'see' through the solid stone and map out underground structures in 3D. Prof Malanga claimed the results had been 'completely consistent' and using two satellites ruled out the chance of 'misinterpretation'. Broaden your horizons with award-winning British journalism. Try The Telegraph free for 1 month with unlimited access to our award-winning website, exclusive app, money-saving offers and more.
Egypt Independent
23-03-2025
- Science
- Egypt Independent
Controversial study claims massive structures discovered under pyramids in Egypt
A new study on the Egyptian pyramids has caused a stir worldwide, after researchers from Italy and Scotland claimed that there is a 'huge underground city' extending over 6,500 feet beneath Giza pyramids – ten times larger than the pyramids themselves. This claim is based on the use of pulse radar devices by experts to create high-resolution images deep underground beneath the structures, in the same way that sonar radar is used to map the depths of the oceans. The study, which has not been reviewed by independent experts, revealed the presence of eight vertical cylindrical structures extending over 2,100 feet beneath the pyramid, in addition to additional unknown structures at a depth of 4,000 feet. Press release described the findings as 'groundbreaking,' and if proven true, could rewrite the history of ancient Egypt. However, independent experts have raised serious concerns about the study. A ground-penetrating radar (GPR) archaeological researcher at the University of Denver, Lawrence Conyers, told that it is impossible for the technology to penetrate that deep into the ground. He called the claims of an underground city 'a huge exaggeration', and instead explained that it is more conceivable that small structures, such as columns and rooms, existed beneath the pyramids before they were built. Conyers added that the only way to prove the authenticity of the discoveries is would be to conduct 'targeted excavations, and my opinion is that as long as the authors aren't making things up and their basic methods are correct, everyone interested in the site should take a look at their interpretations.' He also told the DailyMail that he cannot determine whether the technology used actually captured a hidden structure beneath the pyramid, adding that they are using all sorts of sophisticated proprietary data analysis software. Former Egyptian Minister of Antiquities Mamdouh al-Damaty slammed the claims as 'utterly baseless'. Damaty noted that documented archaeological research have not hinted at any secret structures of this size. He explained that the pyramids and their surrounding lands have been subject to decades of study and excavation by professional archaeologists, and no evidence has emerged to support these claims. A study lacking in proper standards Egyptologist and former Director General of the Giza Pyramids Area, Hussein Abdel-Basir, also said that this study lacks the most basic standards of proper scientific research. He added that any genuine scientific discovery in the field of archaeology must first be published in a reliable scientific journal after careful peer review. Abdel-Basir continued, 'What happened here was merely a press conference and press release, without a scientific paper published in any respectable journal, and without an official announcement from the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities or the Supreme Council of Antiquities.' He said that geophysical techniques such as GPRs or seismic analysis can only survey limited depths, not exceeding tens of meters in the best of circumstances. The claim of the existence of huge structures at a depth of 2,000 feet (600 meters) is science fiction and not based on any reality, Abdel-Basir stressed. He also noted that one of the people making this claim, Corrado Malanga, is a well-known researcher in unidentified flying objects and has previously appeared on programs about aliens. Abdel-Basir added, 'When this approach is introduced into archaeological research, it transforms from scientific research into the promotion of conspiracy theories and populism that do not serve the truth.'
