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China's Astonishing Maglev Train Is Faster Than Most Planes
China's Astonishing Maglev Train Is Faster Than Most Planes

Newsweek

time4 days ago

  • Science
  • Newsweek

China's Astonishing Maglev Train Is Faster Than Most Planes

Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. China has successfully tested a magnetic levitation (Maglev) technology which could see trains travel faster than most planes. The most recent test, demonstrated at Donghu Laboratory in Hubei Province, saw a 1.1-ton Maglev train accelerating to 404 mph in just under 7 seconds over 1,968 feet. The test follows a trial of the same technology last year, which achieved speeds of over 620 mph—faster than the flight of many commercial planes. Newsweek contacted the Chinese Ministry of Transport for more information via email. Why It Matters The successful results in June show that the Maglev technology, which produced speeds of over 600 mph during trials last year in the Shanxi province is reproducible, meaning it could become part of China's rail network soon. For comparison, commercial passenger aircrafts typically travel at around 547 to 575 mph, meaning China could soon have the ability to deploy trains that run faster than standard air travel. What To Know June's test, which was carried out by researchers at Donghu Laboratory, used self-developed electromagnetic propulsion and suspension systems that allow the train to levitate above the track, virtually eliminating friction and only requiring it to overcome air resistance. The measurement and positioning accuracy, according to Li Weichao, the lab's technology director, reached a precision of 4 millimeters, which is critical for safety at extreme speeds. Maglev technology uses opposing magnetic fields to lift the train off its track, which reduces friction and allows for smoother, quieter, and faster movement. At high speeds, air resistance becomes the principal limitation, a hurdle that engineers have minimized by using low-vacuum tubes to allow even greater acceleration. New artificial intelligence (AI)-guided suspension systems and precise electromagnetic controls further support extreme speeds and passenger comfort. Currently, only China, Japan, and South Korea operate commercial Maglev systems, with Beijing already running the world's longest commercial Maglev line between Shanghai and Pudong International Airport at speeds up to 267 mph. China plans to deploy the ultra-high-speed maglev network to connect major cities nationwide, such as Beijing and Shanghai, which could reduce travel times between cities to 90 minutes or less. Mechanics checking a bullet train at a maintenance center in Nanjing, eastern China's Jiangsu province, on January 13. Mechanics checking a bullet train at a maintenance center in Nanjing, eastern China's Jiangsu province, on January 13. Getty Images What People Are Saying Director, High-speed Maglev Electromagnetic Propulsion Technology Innovation Center, Donghu Laboratory, Li Weichao, told CGTN last month: "This is the fastest speed in the world. It's typical operating speed is 800 km/h. The entire construction is expected to be completed by the end of this year, and the platform will meet the conditions for acceptance." What Happens Next? Engineers at Donghu Laboratory expect to complete the full construction of their high-speed track by the end of 2025.

Chinese maglev vehicle hits 650 km/h on test track
Chinese maglev vehicle hits 650 km/h on test track

Zawya

time18-06-2025

  • Science
  • Zawya

Chinese maglev vehicle hits 650 km/h on test track

Chinese researchers have accelerated a 1.1-ton test vehicle on a maglev track to a top speed of 650 kilometers per hour in just seven seconds over a distance of 600 meters, setting a new world record in the process according to the research team. "You can see that at the 7-second mark, the speed has increased to 650 kilometers per hour after 600 meters. This speed index is the highest ever worldwide," said Li Weichao, Director of the High-Speed Maglev Electromagnetic Propulsion Technology Innovation Center at Donghu Laboratory in central China's Hubei Province. According to a report by China Central Television (CCTV), the magnetic levitation (maglev) system, equipped with powerful electromagnetic propulsion and precise speed measurement and positioning capabilities, can bring a vehicle to a complete stop from high speeds within just 200 meters of track. This powerful acceleration and braking control make the high-speed maglev test track a vital platform for the research, development, and testing for China's high-speed railway network. "There are numerous potential uses in civilian scenarios. The technology from this test track is already being promoted and used in other research facilities,' said Li.

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