07-08-2025
World Lion Day: Call for urgent action as captive lion ban stalls
Ahead of World Lion Day on August 10, Four Paws has welcomed the stance of Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Dion George, against lion exploitation and his commitment to ending captive breeding.
'This World Lion Day must be a turning point,' said the director of the animal welfare organisation of Four Paws, Fiona Miles. 'We owe it to every lion suffering in captivity to act now and not in another year or two.'
The minister confirmed last month that the department is making rapid progress toward publishing a prohibition notice that will ban the establishment of new captive lion breeding facilities in South Africa.
In April 2024, the department published a policy position. It is committed to ending the captive keeping of lions for commercial purposes and closing captive lion facilities, putting a halt to the intensive breeding of lions in controlled environments, and ending the commercial exploitation of captive and captive-bred lions.
Yet, more than a year later, implementation is lagging, and public patience is running thin. Parliamentarians and the National Council of SPCAs have also voiced strong support, citing shocking evidence of squalid conditions, starvation, disease, and neglect in captive facilities.
Thobile Zulu-Molobi, ministerial spokesperson, confirmed to Rekord on August 7 that such a notice has not been published as yet.
This decision of putting such a notice out forms part of broader efforts to phase out intensive breeding practices for commercial purposes and strengthen the country's biodiversity laws under the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act of 2004.
'This marks a turning point in our approach to wildlife conservation,' said George. 'By addressing critical animal well-being provisions in the regulations to be published in due course, we are committed to enforcing clear, effective, and legally robust measures that protect South Africa's natural heritage and address concerns raised by the public, conservation experts, and stakeholders.'
The Lion Prohibition Notice will implement a key recommendation from the Ministerial Task Team Report and is in line with the objectives of the Policy Position on the conservation and sustainable use of elephant, lion, leopard, and rhinoceros.
The notice prohibits the establishment of new captive lion facilities for commercial purposes, aligning with global conservation standards and ethical wildlife management practices.
The required 30-day consideration period has passed after the notice was tabled before the National Council of Provinces (NCOP) on June 10.
The department has completed critical administrative steps for promulgation.
Miles told Rekord they welcome George's clear stance and progress toward ending South Africa's captive lion breeding industry. 'The move to prohibit new captive lion facilities is a critical and overdue step in addressing one of the country's most harmful wildlife practices.'
She explained that with around 8 000 lions and an unknown number of tigers suffering in captivity at any given time, there is no time to waste. 'We strongly support the publishing of the Lion Prohibition Notice as a starting point for real, enforceable change.'
To Miles, the notice is, however, still a far cry from enacting a full prohibition on the commercial breeding and keeping of captive lions, as has been undertaken by the department.
'We stand ready to assist with our global expertise in animal welfare, sanctuary care, and the responsible rehoming of rescued big cats, to facilitate the closure of the captive lion sector. The phase-out must be comprehensive, and we'll continue to advocate for the welfare of all big cats caught in this cruel industry,' she said.
'We fully support Minister George's commitment to shutting down the industry, but action cannot wait any longer.
'We are urgently awaiting the implementation plans of the department and stand ready to support with our global expertise in sanctuaries, animal welfare, and the long-term care of rescued big cats.'
Captive lions in South Africa are bred not for conservation, but for profit. They are used for cub petting, walking with experiences, wildlife selfies, and the lion bone trade.
Recent animal cruelty convictions, including cases of lions starved to death on a Free State farm, have revealed the systemic abuse at the heart of this industry.
'South Africa has a responsibility to lead with integrity,' added Miles. 'Allowing commercial exploitation while claiming conservation sends a dangerous, contradictory message to the world.'
While the department is in the process of enacting legislation to prohibit the establishment of new captive facilities, it is still unclear how and when they intend to implement a complete closure of the captive breeding, keeping, and trade sector.
To ensure meaningful change, Miles is calling on the South African government to end all commercial breeding, keeping, and trade of big cats and their parts, with a complete phase-out of captive facilities by 2030. She also urged the government to prohibit the private keeping of big cats, as well as the use of big cats in circuses.
'These steps cannot be symbolic gestures. South Africa's reputation as a conservation leader is at stake,' said Miles.
How the public can help this World Lion Day
– Avoid cub petting, lion walks, or any captive big cat interactions.
– Support ethical sanctuaries.
– Help your friends and family understand the difference between true sanctuaries and those operating for profit.
– Speak up: Urge decision-makers to fully implement the policy position to end captive lion keeping, breeding, and trade.
A highly acclaimed, multi-award-winning documentary on captive lions is now available for free viewing on the Ultimate Nature Documentaries YouTube channel. Four years since its premiere at the Monte-Carlo Television Festival, this hard-hitting, powerful documentary is as relevant as ever. Lions, Bones & Bullets lays bare the truth behind captive lion breeding and the lion bone trade. Graphic detail can be upsetting to sensitive viewers.
Watch the FULL Lions, Bones & Bullets doc below:
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