Latest news with #LouiseBourgeois
Indian Express
10-05-2025
- Entertainment
- Indian Express
Tate Modern turns 25: Prestigious UK museum marks occasion with series of events this weekend
In the late 1990s, when the rather unassuming Bankside Power Station building — located across the Thames from St Paul's Cathedral in London — was selected as the future home of Tate Modern, few in the art world could have anticipated that the museum would rise to become one of the most visited and acclaimed institutions of modern and contemporary art worldwide. One of the most visited museums in the world, recording over 4.6 million visitors in 2024, this weekend marks 25 years of the institution. 'It's hard to imagine London without Tate Modern, even though it's only 25 years old. In that short time, it has transformed London's cultural landscape – cementing our city's status as a global art capital, commissioning and celebrating emerging voices alongside world-renowned artists, and inspiring Londoners while welcoming millions of visitors from around the world,' stated Sadiq Khan, Mayor of London, in a release. Marking the 25th anniversary, meanwhile, there will be a series of events this weekend. Welcoming visitors in will be artist Louise Bourgeois's iconic steel spider Maman, standing 10 metres high in the Turbine Hall, where it was first unveiled 25 years ago at the inauguration of the museum. Twenty-five more works of famed artists, including Andy Warhol, Salvador Dalí, Monster Chetwynd and Pipilotti Rist, will also lead them into the museum galleries. While live tarot readings will take place at Meschac Gaba's Museum of Contemporary African Art, the weekend will also see performances by artists such as Abbas Zahedi, Lawrence Lek, María Magdalena Campos-Pons and Maxime Jean-Baptiste. Several panel discussions will be held, as well as artist talks by Nalini Malani and Robert Zhao Renhui. The several ongoing exhibitions at the venue, meanwhile, include 'Leigh Bowery!' which will explore how the Australian performer influenced art, fashion and pop culture, and the exhibition 'The Genesis Exhibition: Do Ho Suh' that invites visitors to explore works that question notions of home, memory and identity. 'Anthony McCall: Solid Light' presents an immersive environment with projecting beams of light creating ever-changing sculptures. Khan notes in the release: 'The 25th Birthday Weekender is a fantastic way to celebrate Tate's extraordinary contribution to our city, as we continue working to build a better, more vibrant London for everyone.'
The Guardian
01-05-2025
- Entertainment
- The Guardian
Tate Modern: 25 jaw-dropping and unforgettable moments from the first 25 years
Frances Morris, then head of displays 'Louise Bourgeois symbolised what I wanted Tate Modern to be: a place where you would have extraordinary encounters with artists who weren't in the canon. She proposed an installation with three towers for the Turbine Hall and we suggested also borrowing a small group of her spiders to put on the ramp down into the hall, to lure people in. She said, 'No, no, no – I'll make you a spider.' It was all very last minute: we had to finish installing Maman, as this giant new spider was called, during the very first opening event, which was for London's taxi drivers. I spent the next few years meeting taxi drivers who'd say: 'You weren't involved with that spider woman, were you?'' (Dale Berning Sawa) Phil Monk, senior design and production manager 'This took several weeks and a huge number of people to install. The first phase was the assembly of the three huge steel rings that formed the structure of Marsyas. They were tricky to get into place. Then there was the giant red vinyl membrane that had to be carefully and slowly stretched around the steel. It arrived in one huge piece, so it was a major feat of engineering, spreading it across the whole floor, stretching it around the rings, getting the tension right. It took a really big blowtorch to soften the fabric. The finished work filled virtually the whole hall. Only on moving around the building could the full scale be seen. When viewed on the bridge, you were almost engulfed. You could imagine being Jonah or Pinocchio about to be swallowed by a whale.' (Eddy Frankel) Olafur Eliasson, artist 'When I was approached about doing something, I immediately thought about the relationship British people have with the weather. Someone can say 'I like the rain' and someone else can say 'I prefer the sun' and they can still be friends. Whereas if this was football teams, they couldn't even be in the same pub! I was also interested in Turner and Constable and the tradition of depicting the weather in British watercolours. My idea was to recreate a setting sun, where you see half of it in the sky and the other half reflected in the sea. We used very thin aluminium mirrors to achieve this. Compared to some of my other projects, it wasn't technically difficult. I did not anticipate the social spectacle it became. I thought people would be looking with their eyes but instead they looked with their bodies: lying down, rolling around, making shapes in the giant reflection. The BBC even reported the weather from Tate Modern!' (Tim Jonze) Doris Salcedo, artist 'The memory of this work is painful. It was, and still is, a wound inflicted on the Turbine Hall. It was an excruciating gesture for all the parties involved – Tate director Nicholas Serota's job was on the line because of the nature of the piece. As the first artist from the global south invited to do a Turbine Hall commission, it was essential to raise our voices and respond to colonial history – it felt as serious as life or death to me. It represents the division in our world, which unfortunately only keeps growing.' (Charlotte Jansen) Catherine Wood, curator 'In the 1960s, Alison Knowles, who was a founding member of the Fluxus movement, had done an iteration of this piece at the ICA, tossing a salad in a pickle barrel. She proposed to supersize it. First there was a funny visit to nearby Borough Market, where Alison was like: 'I'll have all your lettuces.' Also tomatoes, cucumbers – she wanted it to taste good. During the event, she was quite performative, announcing what was happening. Chefs from the museum chopped the veg into crates on the bridge, then tossed it down on to a tarpaulin on the Turbine Hall floor and poured down the dressing from a jug. There was a big crowd, 500, maybe 1,000, people. Everyone cheered. She used a garden rake to mix it and people got little bowls to eat from. The museum was built on the principles of what those artists in the 1960s did with participation and access and play. So this was a thrill.' (DBS) Patrick Wolf, musician 'I had just moved into a flat opposite the Tate Modern, when I got the call from Nan. She had given me a copy of her book, The Ballad of Sexual Dependency, four years earlier. It felt like such an honour to be asked to make the first ever soundtrack to this visual diary. Nan was very trusting. She knew I'd respect the work. And I knew where it was coming from. When I was a teenager, I was part of a crowd in London that was similarly disturbed by what they had experienced, either through addiction or death. At the beginning, Nan gave a speech. The piece started with a tubular bell and a double bass, and a sense of silence took over, a weight came over the room. We had orchestral timpani and a string quartet. I played the harpsichord. At the end, Nan was very emotional and crying. As with everything at the Tate, there's a party afterwards, which felt quite strange after something so heavy. I remember walking with Nan outside at the back of the Tate and us just saying thank you to each other.' (DBS) Catherine Wood, curator 'Tania always said this performance piece – which was an idea she had never realised – would be like a gunshot, a surprise. Our health and safety and security officer at the time had a contact in the Met. Tania asked the officers to perform six crowd-control exercises normally used in riots. At first, they were friendly to the crowd but she asked them to stop. The horses' hooves clacking on the concrete was echoing around the space and when the police got into their role, you heard them barking instructions. The crowd went quite quiet. I was there with my six-month-old son. People were both complying and marvelling at the strange, surreal spectacle. The horses dumped on the floor, which was great as well. There is a tradition in art of doing variations of Piero Manzoni's Merde d'artiste.' (DBS) Catherine Wood, curator 'Richard Prince's Spiritual America had been shown before and had become iconic and familiar in the art world. By reclaiming Gary Gross's photograph of a naked, 10-year-old Brooke Shields, Prince was clearly referencing the way capitalism sexualises young women and girls. We didn't question the acceptability of showing it. We had also been in touch with Brooke Shields. She had a conflicting relationship with the image, but after working with Prince on a follow-up had become reconciled to it. Nobody from the public lodged a complaint, but we were advised by the police that we had to take it down or our director could be liable for prosecution under the child protection act. At the time, we were shocked. We thought the police were being very literal. But it does all look very different today. The mass access that Tate Modern gives to art is different even to New York museums, where people have to pay to enter. When you step outside the protected zone of the art world, who read the artist's 'move' through his conceptual intent, the image looks very different. These days, we have a much more robust process of assessing sensitive content. Today, we would know what is and isn't possible long before the work ended up on the gallery wall.' (TJ) Kathy Noble, former interdisciplinary curator 'I'd come across these images of an installation Robert Morris made in Tate Britain in 1971. They were of people climbing and balancing on plywood sculptures and were really surprising. Back then, museums were a place of reverence, almost cathedral-like. When the public were invited to interact with the objects, they didn't quite know how to go about it: there were some injuries and the show closed after four days. We wondered whether Tate Modern had changed the way people behaved around art. We worked closely with Robert to make it safer and he gave the 2009 version the title Bodyspacemotionsthings – the original used unfinished pieces of wood whereas we had plywood that had been treated and objects made of rubber. There were no splinters this time. The press did report that some people got injured but I think that was sensationalised. I only remember a couple of minor incidents. In general people were excited. It helped write a new narrative about how art can be playful and joyous. And it was so popular that this time around it was extended from four days to a whole month.' (TJ) Ai Weiwei, artist 'Sunflower Seeds is one of the most complicated projects I have ever undertaken. It was created by 1,600 women artisans over a period of two full years. It reflects China's history, culture and exceptional artisan skills. It also reflects the backdrop of globalisation – and China involving its entire population within this process. The artwork is not merely a visual piece highlighting quantity and complexity, but also represents the political reality and socialist society in which I grew up. I had hoped visitors could walk across 100m sunflower seeds, their physical contact reminiscent of walking on a beach. I did not anticipate that the dust produced by the seeds underfoot would be harmful to health. As a result, its participatory nature was halted, transforming it into a purely visual experience. This came as a shock to me. The impact was that my thinking about the relationship between artworks and sociopolitical movements intensified. I believe art arises from an individual's personal reflection and cannot be separated from engagement with society.' (Evan Moffitt) Tacita Dean, artist 'I thought a Turbine Hall commission was one thing I would never be asked to do, because my work is relatively small. Nothing I make is ever about the spectacular. The piece, titled FILM, was all done very quickly with a completely new experimental system, projecting images on to a 13-metre-tall monolith – exactly when the medium of film itself was under such threat. You have no idea of the drama. We worked all through the night. Steve Farman, the negative cutter, drove from London to Amsterdam and back to recut the film and handed it in at the back door, less than 48 hours before the opening. I remember saying in an event that film is not dead: it will only die if it gets murdered. My crew at the time were all under 25 and it blew their minds.' Frances Morris, then curator 'This was a very important show for Kusama, not only because of that glorious final moment – with the biggest Infinity Room she had made to date. She afforded us amazing access to her archive, and to her secret home in Tokyo. We made lots of discoveries. I have to say, though, that it was hard to persuade Kusama to do the show. I went to visit her in Tokyo and promised it would make her more famous than her old friend Donald Judd. I think it delivered!' Patricia Smithen, repair project leader 'When I heard the news, I was on site within the hour. Black ink had been drawn on the lower right corner of Rothko's Black on Maroon and it had penetrated quickly. It turned out to be graffiti ink – designed to be quick drying, highly staining and permanent. The project took 18 months while conservation scientist Bronwyn Ormsby rallied expertise from across the field. The artwork is made up of very thin layers of paint and glazes: most solvents which could remove the ink would also affect Rothko's paint. About 80 different solvent combinations were tried out on test surfaces over nine months. Rachel Barker, the painting conservator, did the actual treatment. She combined two solvents, layered, and applied them through absorbent fabric. When the ink was pulled out and we could see the original paint again, there were cheers! After a final retouching with reversible paint under the gallery lights, we asked staff if they could see the damage. Nobody was able to spot it. It was a wonderful moment, but bittersweet. The painting looks perfect in the gallery, but some black ink remains within the lower paint layers and stains the canvas on the reverse. This damage is for ever and it still haunts me.' (TJ) Mel Evans, founding member Liberate Tate 'We wanted to highlight what BP had consistently failed at: clean renewables. A farmer in Wales gave us an old turbine blade: 16.5 metres long and 1.5 tonnes in weight. We had to cut it in three to transport it. We spent a couple of weeks polishing it. We wanted it to be beautiful, to lie on the floor of the gallery like a beached whale. There was a conversation in the group about standing it on its end, but a few of us said that was much too phallic. We walked with it from the Occupy camp at St Paul's Cathedral, across the Millennium Bridge. One of the security guards laid down in front of it to stop us coming in, so I sat down with him and spoke very gently, saying: 'This is happening.' He stood up. We assembled the blade. There were 75 performers. We held hands in a ring around it. All the gallery-goers stood and applauded. It felt incredible, electric.' (DBS) Tino Sehgal, artist 'In 2012, London was having a great moment. And the Turbine Hall was the biggest and most unusual art space. I hadn't worked with a large group of people before, so I was interested in what I could do with a crowd. In total, 300 people participated over three months. I created 'human swarm patterns' by having them follow sets of rules or games. They'd all move from one side to the next, or all walk backwards or sing a song together. I also gave them six questions – things like, 'When did you have a sense of arrival?' – and they chose one for their interactions with visitors. The anonymity made these interactions surprisingly intimate. They'd come to me afterwards if something special happened.' (DBS) Emil Schult, Kraftwerk's artistic collaborator 'To accompany these performances, we redid some of the early videos that had been made in the 1970s for the band's stage show, but we also made new ones. The video for Autobahn was an animation, based on the painting I did for the sleeve of the original 1974 album. My input was on the artistic side: the colours, the shape of the industrial landscapes, the streamlining of the Trans Europe Express engine, the movement of waves and so on. For almost 50 years now, I have been interested in animation, artificial life and artificial intelligence. So to see my work come alive was very much appreciated.' (TJ) Nicholas Cullinan, then curator of International Modern Art 'When I proposed the show in 2009, Nicholas Serota and I had just curated the Cy Twombly exhibition and had been visiting Cy in his studio on a regular basis, in what turned out to be the last years of his life. That, and the fact that Tate Modern had never done a Matisse show, was our inspiration: often when artists have a sense of their mortality, they respond by making the best work they've ever made. We were pleasantly surprised at how many loans we got: people understood this was a once-in-a-lifetime chance to see all the works together. With over half a million visitors, it is still the most visited show the Tate, not just Tate Modern, has ever had.' (DBS) John O'Mara, project architect of the Switch House for Herzog & de Meuron 'Our idea for the top of the new Switch House was to create an elevated public space with thrilling 360-degree views across the city. A developer was planning to build towers of luxury flats next door, so we did these gymnastic moves with our design to protect their views of the river. They were very supportive of the project, so it was a real shock when residents started complaining about people looking into their flats from the terrace, about 30 metres away. No one had anticipated it being a problem, but they took Tate to court. The first ruling found in favour of Tate, but a subsequent supreme court ruling saw the southern side of the terrace closed off. It's a real shame, as a lot of people really liked that view.' (Oliver Wainwright) Shoair Mavlian, curator of The Radical Eye: Modernist Photography from the Sir Elton John Collection 'It was incredible to have access to Sir Elton John's collection and put the vintage prints on public display – everything in the show was printed before 1950. Sir Elton has an encyclopaedic knowledge of the history of photography and a real highlight was when he recorded an audio guide, giving his perspective on dozens of the photos. You could really hear his passion for photography.' (CJ) Zoé Whitley, co-curator of Soul of a Nation: Art in the Age of Black Power 'This show was about the irreducibility of what it means to be Black. It exceeded all expectations in terms of people who came, who felt seen, who wanted to engage with it, including Jay-Z, Naomie Harris, John Legend and Sampha. All the works posed the question: what is Black art? It gave no single answer. This was the start of something that keeps getting bigger. And it was celebratory for so many artists, many of whom are no longer with us.' (CJ) Chris Daniels, artist 'There had been talk about a staff exhibition for a while, and I applied after I saw it on Tatenet, the intranet for staff. Tate is full of artists who work there to pay the rent, but also spend all their spare time in the studio, and still produce incredible art despite the restrictions of a day job. I was a Tate Membership recruiter, walking up to people and trying to encourage them to join up, but I also made, and still make, paintings. It was a fantastic opportunity: the sheer numbers of people visiting Tate Modern meant the audience was much bigger than any standard exhibition. And it meant I could add 'showing at Tate Modern' to my bio!' (EF) Kara Walker, artist 'The process began with not wanting to do Louise Bourgeois or Doris Salcedo wrong. I had those artists' incredible Turbine Hall interventions in mind when I embarked on this piece. Then I spent six months or so ramming my head against the wall. That was until one visit to London, when I snapped a few pictures of the Queen Victoria memorial from the taxi on my way to Heathrow. I thought, 'Wow, that's the kind of pomposity I like!' The symbolic language, the overblown figuration, a little too big for its britches. That's my language. Fons Americanus, my fountain, was a commentary on empire and my place within it, which is as an outsider, a rebel. The American invader.' (EM) Anicka Yi, artist 'In Love With the World reimagined the Turbine Hall as an aquarium of machines, where airborne lifeforms – 'aerobes' – drift through the air like jellyfish through water. It was essential to me that these machines didn't merely occupy the space, but sensed it, responded to it, and participated in it. A central concern was to challenge the cognitive hierarchy that places disembodied intelligence – the mind extracted from the body – at the top. Instead, I'm interested in artificial physical intelligence – intelligence as something rooted in corporeality, sensory perception and ecological embeddedness. I wanted the aerobes to be less robotic in the traditional sense and more like a new species, engaged in a multispecies symbiosis with us and the atmosphere we share. Each aerobe is kept aloft by helium envelopes and guided by a compact system of carbon-fibre actuators, 3D-printed components and custom-built control boards. Key to their long-term operation is the Battery Pond. Aerobes return there autonomously when their batteries run low, while technicians perform regular check-ins. If an aerobe were to experience a technical issue, its helium structure ensures a slow, controlled descent – not a crash, but a soft settling. They avoid one another, respond to heat signatures from the crowd below, and navigate invisible trails left by other aerobes – forming a choreography that prevents collisions and encourages responsive movement. Rather than building flawless machines, the aim was to create a self-regulating ecosystem.' (EM) Peter Doig, painter 'Picasso said, 'He was my one and only master. It was the same for all of us. He was like our father. He was the one who protected us.' That still seems to ring true for artists today, even after all the new territory that has seemingly been mined in painting since Cézanne's death. The Tate show displayed all of his mastery as well as his awkwardness and irreverence. For painters today I think he still holds the secrets to everything one can learn – from bad to good painting and drawing, economy, restraint and his lack of flash. Cézanne never shows off. I am continually drawn to his details. You can learn everything you need to know about painting just from his flumes of smoke.' (EF) Tracey Emin, artist 'I am really happy that I didn't die and I am around to see this exhibition. I was there at the opening of the Tate Modern in 2000 – and at the time it felt like the most exciting thing that could ever possibly happen to London. You judge a city by its art.' (DBS)
Times
26-04-2025
- Entertainment
- Times
Behold the National Gallery's surprising showpiece – a splatter of mud!
Are you ready to rediscover a host of our greatest artistic treasures? Then prepare for a trip to the National Gallery because at last, after more than two years of building work, the refurbished Sainsbury Wing — home to what arguably counts as the finest collection of early Renaissance masterpieces outside Italy — is about to reopen. What will visitors find as they eagerly mount the grand staircase? When the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York reopened in 2020 it made Matisse's jubilant Dance its celebratory centrepiece. Twenty-five years ago Tate Modern lured its first callers into the clutches of an oversized spider, courtesy of Louise Bourgeois. At the end of its £41 million revamp almost two years ago the National Portrait Gallery
The Independent
11-04-2025
- Entertainment
- The Independent
Giant spider sculpture reinstalled at the Tate Modern
A giant spider sculpture has been reinstalled in the Tate Modern as part of the gallery's 25th anniversary. Created by the artist Louise Bourgeois, Maman is a bronze, stainless steel and marble spider first installed in the Turbine Hall in 2000. Maman will form the start of a new trail leading visitors around 25 key works in the gallery's collection. Catherine Wood, Tate Modern's director of programme, said: 'We wanted to lead visitors around the whole building on a journey from old favourites to new discoveries. 'The selection showcases how art has always pushed the boundaries and challenged norms, ultimately letting us all see the world through new eyes.'
Yahoo
10-04-2025
- Yahoo
How Bentonville, Arkansas, transformed into an art lover's paradise
Bentonville, Arkansas, has emerged as a lively artistic and culinary destination, driven by the influence of the renowned Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art. Thanks to this cultural influx, and with plenty to capture the attention of parents and children alike, it's also a perfect getaway for families. This area has long been known as a masterpiece of wild, wooded beauty. Situated on a plateau among the Ozark Mountains, Bentonville's network of nearly 70 miles of trails within the city connect to 400 miles of mountain biking and hiking trails through Arkansas's bluffs and hollers, making it an attractive choice for families wanting to get outdoors. Once a sleepy small town, Bentonville experienced a surge in economic growth thanks to Crystal Bridges, the world-class art museum founded in 2011 by Alice Walton, heir to the Walmart fortune. The museum has attracted over 13 million visitors, sparking a thriving artistic and culinary scene in the city. This has attracted a new generation of chefs, several of whom have been nominated for James Beard Awards in recent years. The town also believes in making art accessible, which has driven the creation of over 100 public works of art, from sculptures to murals to neon displays. Both the visitors and locals delight in creativity—whether it's a sculpture in the park or a dish placed before them at the table. Crystal Bridges' five miles of walking trails blend effortlessly into Bentonville's extensive hiking and biking network. From downtown, the paved half-mile Art Trail—ideal for strollers—offers a direct link to the museum's grounds and a view of some of Bentonville's public art displays. Whether it's walking under a 30-foot-high spider sculpture by artist Louise Bourgeois, admiring a bronze pig named 'Stella' by artist André Harvey, or watching the wind move the stainless steel spheres of Yayoi Kusama's 'Narcissus Garden' across a pond, there's something to delight in around every bend in the road. For those whose children are past the stroller stage, the quarter-mile gravel Crystal Springs trail takes you to the heart of the grounds, where 54°F water bubbles up from the ground at the rate of over 100 gallons a minute. Away from Crystal Bridges, Coler Mountain Bike Preserve's 17 miles of trails are perfect for bikers and hikers — just pay attention around blind corners. Families with small children can follow the paved greenway deep into the preserve to stop for a coffee and scones outdoors at Airship Coffee. Esther's Loop offers an easy 4.5-mile unpaved trail that winds around streams with multiple bridges perfect for biking or walking. Older teens may be up for the moderate challenge of the 3.3-mile Oscar's Loop; it has rougher terrain and some steep inclines. Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art seamlessly blends contemporary architecture with the natural landscape. Designed by renowned architect Moshe Safdie, it features striking glass-and-wood pavilions that span over serene water features. Inside, scattered throughout the spacious galleries, American artists as diverse as Thomas Moran, Georgia O'Keefe, Andy Warhol, and Jackson Pollock mix with the museum's ever-growing collection of influential artists who aren't yet household names. Striking contemporary artwork, such as Nari Ward's 'We The People,' invites the viewer to pause and ponder on those familiar words. Creativity flows freely at Crystal Bridges' studio, where visitors of all ages can dive into hands-on art classes. Each day brings a new craft suggestion inspired by the museum's collection, but there's no pressure to follow the plan—guests are welcome to experiment with the provided supplies and let their imagination take the lead. Before heading outdoors, a stop at Eleven is well worth it. Bathed in natural light and overlooking the museum's lush grounds, the restaurant serves up gourmet sandwiches and salads. The roasted apple salad is a must-try. Outdoors, check out the natural Arkansas crystals in the stone grotto near the upper pond. For architecture lovers, Frank Lloyd Wright's Bachman-Wilson House, relocated from the banks of a flooding river in New Jersey, gives visitors a peek into his vision of a perfect "Usonian" home—comfortable, middle class living space with a connection to nature. Visiting the home is free, but timed entry tickets are required. There's thrills for children of all ages at the Scott Family Amazeum. Conduct science experiments with chocolate at the Hershey's Lab, be surrounded by flowing, twisting, and raining water at the Nature Valley Water Amazements, and use a flashlight to follow a dark path to a cave. Then head to Bentonville Square and take in the surrounding boutique shops and art galleries. Bike to the top of the Ledger building, a six-story building with switchbacks harkening back to Bentonville's love of mountain biking, to take in the views of downtown. For a casual lunch, enjoy favorites like a catfish po'boy at the Flying Fish or savor the Mexican street tacos from a James Beard-nominated chef at Yeyo's. For an upscale evening, Junto Sushi offers an elegant dining experience. (Related: 10 iconic dishes to try in the Southern states) Abigail Singrey is a freelance writer based in Oklahoma and the owner of Singrey Communications. She specializes in travel, books, and architecture, with a passion for sharing the stories of the people and places that make the United States one of a kind.
