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Time of India
3 days ago
- Entertainment
- Time of India
Was Mona Lisa based on Leonardo da Vinci's male lover? A brief history of queerness
There's an uncanny resemblance between da Vinci's John the Baptist and his Mona Lisa: Were they modeled after the same person? (Photos: In 1476, a young Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was investigated by the Florentine moral authorities. Someone had anonymously accused him of fornicating with a 17-year-old sex worker. But the charges were dropped because of a lack of evidence. German literary historian Dino Heicker, the author of a book about the history of queerness," says there are contemporary sources that prove Leonardo loved men and was particularly taken with an apprentice 28 years younger than him named Gian Giacomo Caprotti, whom he nicknamed Salai ("little devil"). They lived together for many years. A few years ago, Italian art historians thought they had found proof that the world-famous Mona Lisa was not a depiction of Lisa del Giocondo, the wife of a Florentine merchant, but of Caprotti instead. He modeled for da Vinci several times and researchers say that the resemblance is unmistakable. Additionally, the letters L and S (for Leonardo and Salai) can even be seen in the eyes of the Mona Lisa, as well as the endearing words, "mon salai," which could also be an anagram of "Mona Lisa. " But the Louvre Museum, where the world-famous painting hangs, isn't convinced of the theory? Da Vinci and his companion took their secrets to their graves. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like AirSense 11 – Smart tech for deep sleep ResMed Buy Now Undo In 1550, Leonardo's first biographer, Giorgio Vasari, wrote that the painter took "peculiar pleasure" in the beautiful boy, the word "peculiar" functioning as a euphemism for da Vinci's queerness. The biblical city of Sodom as a den of iniquity "When a majority defines what is normal and abnormal and declares a binary gender model to be the norm, this creates a difficult environment for minorities who feel differently," Heiker says. In his book, he lists some of the draconian punishments that were inflicted upon queer, non-binary or transgender people in the past. They were accused of indulging in what was referred to at the time as an "unnatural" lifestyle and at times put in chains, stoned, castrated or even burned at the stake. Those meting the punishment sometimes used the Bible to legitimize their persecution of queer people, especially the biblical story of Sodom and Gomorrah — these cities were destroyed by God because of "sinful" behavior. The term "sodomy" has also been used as a synonym for homosexuality. This story "provided the blueprint for centuries of stigmatization toward other kinds of people." In 1512, the Spanish conquistador Vasco Nunez de Balboa ordered his dogs to maul Indigenous people in America, accusing them of having committed "the horrible sin of sodomy." Varieties of love in antiquity On the other hand, there were also societies in which many forms of queerness were generally accepted. For example, during antiquity, it was common for men to have a male lover in addition to wives. The Roman emperor Hadrian was so heartbroken by the death of his beloved Antinous that he had him posthumously declared as a god, and erected numerous statues and places of worship to honor the beautiful youth. The Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BC) said that lawmakers on the island of Crete had come up with something very special to celebrate new births: pederasty, or "boy love," when an older man took a young man into his home to train him sexually. "Sexual favors were expected from the younger man, but this was not viewed disparagingly by society," explains Dino Heicker. Love between women was also commonplace. On the island of Lesbos, the poet Sappho paid homage to the beauty of the female form in her verses. And models for a variety of different kinds of love were found in the world of the gods — especially Zeus, the father of the gods, and the epitome of queerness. This term did not exist at the time, but he transformed himself into women, animals, and even a cloud in order to have sex with the object of his desire. In ancient times, there was nothing considered wrong with men having sex with other men or boys, "as long as they played the active role," says Heicker. "The penetrated man, i.e. the inferior man, was considered effeminate and was considered socially inferior." In the Roman Empire, people liked to accuse their political opponents of being sexually passive, because "it was a way of tarnishing their honor." A 'crime against nature' The spread of Christianity brought an end to the leniency towards same-sex love. The bishop and Benedictine monk, Petrus Damiani (1006-1072) was one of the most influential clergymen of the 11th century. He railed against fornication, which he saw spreading even in monasteries: "The befouling cancer of sodomy," he wrote, "is, in fact, spreading so through the clergy or rather, like a savage beast, is raging with such shameless abandon through the flock of Christ. " Sodomy, he was convinced, was the result of diabolical whispers. Among the samurai warriors in Japan and at the Chinese imperial court, there was a more relaxed attitude towards queerness; same-sex love was common among men. In 1549, the Jesuit priest Francisco de Xavier noted: "The Buddhist priests constantly commit crimes against nature and do not even deny it. They openly admit it." The LGBTQ+ who's who In later centuries and modern times, various LGBTQ+ figures — including among royalty — achieved fame. Heicker's book lists the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893), the Irish writer and playwright Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), the US writer James Baldwin (1924-1987) and also Eleanor Butler and Sarah Ponsonby, two Irish women who retreated to a remote valley in Wales around 1780 and who were eyed suspiciously as the "Ladies of Llangollen." They were all just trying to find happiness in their own way. The diaries of Anne Lister aka 'Gentleman Jack' The English landowner Anne Lister (1791-1840) left behind a set of diaries that was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register in 2011. "In these 26 volumes, she writes in detail about lesbian sex and her relationship with women," explains Heicker. Lister developed a secret code so that no uninitiated person could read her confessions, which were not deciphered until 1930. In her village, she was often referred to as "Gentleman Jack" but was largely left undisturbed. Lister's writing had a significant influence on the direction of British gender studies and stories about women. The third gender From the Mahu on Tahiti to the Muxes of the Zapotec people in Mexico, the Hijras in South Asia and the Lhamanas of the Zuni culture in north America: for thousands of years, across cultures, people have felt they belonged to the third gender, identifying neither as men nor as women. "There was much greater diversity than the narrow, binary gender model would have us think today," says Heicker. "The Zuni, for example, do not assume that gender is innate, rather they see it as a social construct. " In Germany today, the third gender is referred to as "diverse." "Queer people, especially in Germany, have had to fight for freedoms previous generations could only dream of," says Heicker. "In 1994, Paragraph 175( which criminalized sexual acts between men, Editor's note ) was finally removed from the penal code. Same-sex marriage has been legalized, and sexual discrimination is now an offence. On the other hand, and here comes the big but: these achievements must continuously also be protected, especially in the face of attempts to turn back the clock."
New Indian Express
13-07-2025
- Business
- New Indian Express
North and South blocks to become Yuge Yugeen Bharat Museum as ministries relocate
Spanning approximately 1.55 lakh square meters (sqm), the upcoming project is an integral part of the Central Vista Redevelopment, involving the adaptive reuse and transformation of the early 20th-century Blocks into museum spaces. The ministry has also prepared an indicative gallery concept with suggestive collection of 13 artefacts such as Indus Valley Terracotta Hourglass (2500–1750 BCE), Konark Sun Wheel (13th Century CE), Maurya Edict Pillar Fragment (3rd Century BCE), Gupta-Period Surya Sculpture (5th Century CE), and Chola-period Nataraja Bronze (10th–11th Century CE). The ministry has also partnered with France Museums Développement (FMD), owing to its expertise in similar projects such as the world's largest Louvre Museum in Paris, to develop the YYBM. Following the appointment of the consultant, the ministry will conduct detailed analysis of the heritage complex including its architectural features, structural integrity, existing services, and environmental conditions. After assessing the building conditions for adaptive reuse potential, identifying constraints and opportunities, the decision will be taken to choose artefacts, antiquities, archives, and narratives of the museum. Further, the assessment will help to understand collection and conservation requirements for display and storage of antiquities.
The Star
11-07-2025
- Business
- The Star
Cannes to impose strict limits on cruise ships for sustainability
Cannes will soon cap the number of large cruise ships that are allowed in its harbour everyday. — Pixabay The French Riviera resort of Cannes is imposing what its city council calls 'drastic regulation' on cruise ships, halving the number of very large ships allowed in its harbour and capping the daily number of passenger visits at 6,000 starting next year. The home of the world's premier film festival is joining a growing global backlash against overtourism, which recently saw uproar over Jeff Bezos' and Lauren Sanchez' grand wedding in Venice, Italy, water-gun protests in Spain and a surprise strike at the Louvre Museum in France. 'Less numerous, less big, less polluting and more aesthetic' – that's the aim of Cannes city councillors who voted recently to introduce new limits on cruise ships in its ports. The aim is to ban all ships carrying more than 1,300 people by 2030, city hall said in a statement. Starting next year, a maximum of 6,000 cruise passengers will be allowed to disembark per day, and the number of ships carrying more than 5,000 passengers will be cut by 48% in 2026. Larger ships will be expected to transfer passengers to smaller boats to enter Cannes. France – which drew in some 100 million visitors last year, more than any other European country and more than the country's population – is on the front line of efforts to balance economic benefits of tourism with environmental concerns while managing ever-growing crowds. 'Cannes has become a major cruise ship destination, with real economic benefits. It's not about banning cruise ships, but about regulating, organising, setting guidelines for their navigation,' mayor David Lisnard said in a statement. Cruise operators have called such restrictions damaging for destinations and for passengers. Two cruise ships were scheduled to dock in Cannes recently, each bigger than the upcoming 1,300-passenger limit and with a combined capacity of more than 7,000 people. Their owners did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the new restrictions. The nearby Mediterranean city of Nice announced limits on cruise ships earlier this year, as have some other European cities. – AP
Time Business News
10-07-2025
- Time Business News
Paris vs. The French Countryside: Which Should You Choose?
Paris and the French countryside each offer travelers a completely different experience, yet both are essential to understanding the true essence of France. If you are planning your journey and wondering whether to explore the romantic streets of Paris or the serene beauty of the French countryside, this guide will help you decide which will best suit your travel style and interests. The City of Light is often the first destination that comes to mind when planning a trip to France. Paris is known for its art, architecture, history, fashion, and culinary experiences that attract travelers from around the world. Paris is home to some of the world's most recognized landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Louvre Museum. Strolling along the Seine River, exploring Montmartre, or wandering the streets of Le Marais offers endless opportunities to immerse yourself in the city's unique charm. Paris offers a rich cultural experience with its world-class museums, art galleries, and historic architecture. You can explore masterpieces at the Louvre, admire Impressionist art at the Musée d'Orsay, and enjoy performances at the Opéra Garnier. Paris is a paradise for food lovers, with its bakeries, cafes, and Michelin-starred restaurants offering exquisite French cuisine. Shopping in Paris is equally remarkable, with boutiques and designer stores lining the Champs-Élysées and smaller, independent shops found in various neighborhoods. Paris offers a bustling, energetic city experience, with a variety of activities and attractions to fill your days and nights. Whether you prefer lively cafes, nightlife, art exhibitions, or shopping, the city has something for every traveler. While Paris offers an energetic city experience, the French countryside provides a peaceful and authentic view of France. The countryside is ideal for travelers seeking relaxation, nature, and immersion in local culture. From the lavender fields of Provence to the rolling vineyards of Bordeaux and the picturesque villages of Alsace, the French countryside showcases the diverse landscapes and beauty of the country. It offers travelers the chance to explore quaint villages, castles, and natural wonders at a relaxed pace. In the countryside, you can discover authentic French life, with local markets, traditional cuisine, and family-owned wineries. Engaging with local artisans and exploring small towns like Annecy, Colmar, or Sarlat offers an insight into the region's traditions and daily life. The French countryside offers opportunities for outdoor adventures, including hiking in the French Alps, cycling through vineyards, and exploring the coastal beauty of Brittany and Normandy. These experiences allow travelers to connect with nature and enjoy activities beyond typical sightseeing. If you seek a slower pace of travel and a break from the busy crowds, the countryside offers tranquility and the chance to truly unwind while exploring France. Paris is ideal for travelers who enjoy museums, art galleries, shopping, and fine dining, offering a bustling city environment filled with endless activities. The French countryside, in contrast, is perfect for those looking for relaxation, outdoor activities, and authentic local experiences away from large crowds. Cost and Accommodation While Paris offers luxury hotels and boutique accommodations, it is generally more expensive than the countryside, where travelers can find charming bed-and-breakfasts and family-run inns at more affordable rates. Paris has excellent public transportation, making it easy to explore the city without a car. The countryside often requires renting a car to navigate between towns and attractions, allowing flexibility and freedom in your travel schedule. Your choice between Paris and the French countryside depends on your travel preferences and what you wish to experience during your visit to France. Love art, architecture, and history Prefer an active travel schedule with many attractions Enjoy fine dining and shopping Are visiting France for a short duration and want to experience its iconic highlights Choose the French countryside if you: Prefer a relaxed travel experience Want to explore nature and outdoor activities Seek authentic cultural experiences with local communities Enjoy visiting off-the-beaten-path destinations Combining Paris and the Countryside for the Perfect France Trip For many travelers, the best option is to experience both Paris and the French countryside. Starting your journey in Paris allows you to explore its world-famous attractions before venturing into the countryside for a more relaxed experience. Many france travel packages are designed to include both city and countryside experiences, allowing travelers to enjoy the best of France within a single trip. Whether you choose to visit Paris, the French countryside, or both, planning your trip well in advance will help you make the most of your journey. Researching transportation, accommodations, and activities will ensure a smooth travel experience. For travelers seeking a seamless experience, consider exploring a curated france tour package to help you experience the best of Paris and the French countryside without the stress of planning every detail yourself. Paris offers travelers a vibrant city filled with iconic landmarks, rich culture, and endless activities, while the French countryside provides a peaceful escape filled with scenic beauty and authentic experiences. Both destinations are worth visiting, and choosing between them depends on your travel style and what you wish to experience in France. If you wish to explore France through well-crafted paris france trip packages or a paris vacation tour package while ensuring a smooth and enriching experience, consider connecting with trusted travel partners. For a journey that combines the best of Paris and the French countryside with personalized service, TourOn remains an excellent choice for your next adventure in France. Author Bio Reethika is an aspiring content writer with a strong passion for the tourism and travel industry. Though a fresher, she possesses excellent knowledge of global destinations, travel trends, and audience engagement strategies. With a natural flair for storytelling and a deep curiosity about different cultures, she creates informative, inspiring, and well-researched content that sparks the wanderlust in every reader. Eager to grow and contribute meaningfully, she is committed to delivering high-quality content that connects with travelers and adds value to the industry. TIME BUSINESS NEWS
Time Business News
10-07-2025
- Time Business News
Top 10 Cultural Experiences in France for Curious Travelers
France is a country that effortlessly blends art, history, gastronomy, and local traditions, offering travelers a culturally rich experience that goes far beyond iconic landmarks. From the bustling streets of Paris to the quiet vineyards of Bordeaux, France invites travelers to discover its vibrant heritage, artistic legacy, and regional customs that have been preserved and celebrated for centuries. Here are the top 10 cultural experiences in France for curious travelers looking to explore the country beyond typical tourist routes. No cultural trip to France is complete without visiting the Louvre Museum in Paris, the world's largest art museum and a historic monument. Home to the Mona Lisa, the Venus de Milo, and thousands of other masterpieces, the Louvre offers a journey through centuries of art and culture. Take a guided tour to understand the stories behind these artworks and the architectural evolution of the Louvre itself, which was once a royal palace before becoming a museum. Bordeaux is synonymous with wine, and exploring this region offers travelers a deep dive into France's winemaking traditions. Visit family-owned vineyards to learn about the art of viticulture, take part in wine-tasting sessions, and walk through centuries-old cellars where some of the world's best wines are aged. Many vineyards also offer pairing experiences with local cheeses and delicacies, allowing travelers to appreciate how French cuisine and wine culture go hand in hand. Food is at the heart of French culture, and taking a cooking class is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in the culinary traditions of France. Whether you choose a pastry-making class in Paris, a market-to-table experience in Provence, or a rustic cooking session in Lyon, you will learn how to prepare classic French dishes while gaining insight into the ingredients, techniques, and cultural significance of French cuisine. Avignon, with its medieval architecture and rich papal history, offers a step back in time. Explore the Palais des Papes, one of the largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe, and walk along the ancient city walls. The city's annual theatre festival, Festival d'Avignon, is a cultural highlight, drawing artists and visitors from around the world to celebrate contemporary performing arts. The Loire Valley, often referred to as the 'Garden of France,' is dotted with magnificent châteaux that showcase Renaissance architecture and the luxurious lifestyles of French nobility. Explore Château de Chambord with its grand double-helix staircase, Château de Chenonceau spanning the River Cher, and other estates that hold centuries of art, gardens, and history within their walls. Visiting these châteaux offers a deeper understanding of France's royal history and architectural heritage. Local markets are the soul of French towns and cities, offering travelers a chance to experience everyday French life. Whether you're browsing fresh produce at a village market in Provence or exploring flea markets in Paris, these markets reflect the regional flavors and artisanal traditions of France. Engage with local vendors, try samples of cheese, pastries, and charcuterie, and observe the cultural nuances that define the French approach to food and community. Montmartre in Paris has long been a hub for artists, writers, and musicians. Walk the cobbled streets where Picasso, Monet, and Dali once found inspiration, visit the Place du Tertre where artists display their work, and explore the Espace Dalí to see surrealist art up close. Montmartre offers a blend of bohemian charm and artistic legacy, making it a must-visit for travelers interested in France's cultural and artistic history. France has a profound literary heritage, and Paris has been home to legendary writers such as Victor Hugo, Ernest Hemingway, and Simone de Beauvoir. Visit the Shakespeare and Company bookstore near Notre Dame, explore the literary cafés of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, and take a walking tour that traces the steps of famous writers who lived and wrote in Paris. This experience connects travelers to the literary fabric of France and the cultural impact of its writers on the world. France is home to numerous festivals that celebrate art, music, film, and local traditions. The Cannes Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts worldwide, while the Nice Carnival showcases colorful parades and vibrant street performances. The Fête de la Musique, held every June, turns streets across France into stages for live music performances, allowing travelers to engage with the country's lively arts and community spirit. While cities like Paris are cultural powerhouses, the French countryside offers travelers a different perspective on the country's cultural fabric. From the lavender fields of Provence to the vineyards of Burgundy and the rugged coastlines of Brittany, exploring rural France allows travelers to experience traditional lifestyles, local crafts, and regional cuisines that reflect the diversity of French culture. For travelers looking to immerse themselves in these cultural experiences seamlessly, choosing the right france tour package can enhance your journey. A well-planned itinerary allows you to explore iconic landmarks, hidden gems, and local experiences with ease while ensuring you have enough time to appreciate the cultural depth of each destination. France offers endless opportunities for travelers to engage with its art, history, culinary traditions, and regional cultures. Whether you are exploring the grand museums of Paris, savoring wine in Bordeaux, or enjoying the quiet charm of a Provençal village, France promises cultural experiences that will stay with you long after your trip. If you are looking to discover these cultural experiences with ease, consider exploring france travel packages or paris vacation tour package options to ensure your journey is comfortable, insightful, and memorable. For a curated and seamless exploration of France, TourOn remains one of the best choices for curious travelers seeking authentic cultural experiences on their next adventure. Author Bio Reethika is an aspiring content writer with a strong passion for the tourism and travel industry. Though a fresher, she possesses excellent knowledge of global destinations, travel trends, and audience engagement strategies. With a natural flair for storytelling and a deep curiosity about different cultures, she creates informative, inspiring, and well-researched content that sparks the wanderlust in every reader. Eager to grow and contribute meaningfully, she is committed to delivering high-quality content that connects with travelers and adds value to the industry. TIME BUSINESS NEWS
