18-06-2025
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad threatens protest against three-language policy
The Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad, along with the head of the Maharashtra Language Consultation Committee Laxmikant Deshmukh and other Marathi organisations, threatened to protest against the state government's three-language policy for primary education. The organisations strongly opposed the amended June 17 government resolution (GR) that makes Hindi or any other Indian language compulsory from class 1 onwards, along with Marathi and English.
According to the new GR, Hindi will be the third language taught from Class 1 onwards. However, any student can opt to learn any other Indian language as their third language as well. If over 20 students wish to learn a language other than Hindi, a teacher will be provided for that language. If the number of students is less than 20, they will be taught the language through online mode of learning.
At a press conference on Wednesday, Milind Joshi, chairman of Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad, said, 'In Maharashtra, we had to protest to make Marathi a compulsory language in education, but now we have to have meetings to ask the government to not make Hindi compulsory… Many Marathi organisations have gathered to write a letter to the CM to cancel the GR released today.'
Deshmukh said, 'The Chief Minister has said that a third language other than Hindi can be chosen, but we do not accept a third language. We do not want it… We know how teachers struggled online during COVID-19. Teaching a third language online is not okay and it won't happen as well. Indirectly — due to Hindi teachers being available as it is already being taught in Class 5 — it will be imposed. We don't oppose Hindi from Class 5, we just do not accept it being taught from Class 1. Otherwise, it is being taught for the last 20-30 years from Class 5.' Deshmukh also claimed that the Modi government's New Education Policy 2020 does not mandate teaching a third language from Class 1.
The letter, signed by Joshi and Deshmukh, said that according to child psychology, learning three languages at a young age is extremely difficult. It also said due to the lack of teachers, in many cases Class 8 students aren't able to read English and Marathi texts from Class 2. It added that in such a low quality teaching environment, teaching another language will be even more distressing for the student.
Next, the letter raised the question of 'Hindikaran' of Maharashtra, and that even cities like Nashik and Pune have 'become Hindi'. It said teaching a language other than Hindi will not be possible in most cases due to a lack of qualified teachers, and the quality of online education is known for being poor. It stated Hindi is 'attacking' Marathi and erasing the latter's identity.
The letter also stated, 'No other state is teaching three languages from Class 1, then why are we imposing this on Maharashtra?'
Joshi stated that the organisation was a non-political entity related to literature and culture, but that they would have to come out and protest on the streets if the government's decision is not taken back.
Soham is a Correspondent with the Indian Express in Pune.
A journalism graduate, he was a fact-checker before joining the Express. Soham currently covers education and is also interested in civic issues, health, human rights, and politics. ... Read More
