Latest news with #Makungo
IOL News
30-06-2025
- Health
- IOL News
Urgent call for rabies awareness and pet vaccination in South Africa
The National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) urges South Africans to take rabies seriously, highlighting alarming trends in outbreaks and the critical need for vaccination. Image: Independent Newspapers Archives The National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) is calling for increased awareness and preventative action against rabies following the release of a new surveillance report, which highlights persistent outbreaks and the critical importance of targeted interventions. Published in the latest edition of the Public Health Bulletin South Africa (PHBSA), the study titled 'Epidemiological trends of animal bites and human rabies cases in Limpopo, South Africa, 2011–2023: A retrospective review' points to ongoing risks in several provinces, with most cases reported in Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, and the Eastern Cape. 'Rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms appear,' the report states, adding that the disease is transmitted primarily through the saliva of infected animals, mostly dogs, via bites, scratches, open wounds, or mucous membranes. However, the NICD stresses that it is preventable through timely post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). A KwaZulu-Natal resident died recently after contracting rabies when he was bitten by his dog. The eThekwini Municipality said it is collaborating with the KZN Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, particularly in high-risk areas known for rabies prevalence. Lead author of the study, Unarine Makungo, said, 'This article provides vital, evidence-based information on the ongoing risk of rabies in Limpopo province, where outbreaks still occur and children are disproportionately affected.' Makungo emphasised the importance of dog vaccination, public awareness, and prompt medical treatment following animal bites. 'It highlights the importance of dog vaccination, public awareness, and timely medical care after animal bites. The findings are directly relevant to healthcare providers, policymakers, and community members who play a role in rabies prevention and control.' Video Player is loading. Play Video Play Unmute Current Time 0:00 / Duration -:- Loaded : 0% Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Remaining Time - 0:00 This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Advertisement Next Stay Close ✕ She further stated, 'I hope this surveillance will help guide targeted vaccination campaigns in high-risk areas, ensuring that at least 70% of the dog population is vaccinated. It should also inform public education initiatives on rabies risks and appropriate responses to animal bites.' According to Makungo, rabies prevention efforts must extend to rural and underserved areas where access to PEP remains a challenge. 'Additionally, it can support awareness for access to free and timely PEP, particularly in rural and underserved communities.' Makungo also highlighted the need for intersectoral collaboration. 'Ultimately, the goal is to reduce the incidence of rabies and animal-bite injuries, moving South Africa closer to achieving zero human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030.' The public is urged to seek immediate medical care for PEP after a dog bite. Wounds should be washed thoroughly for 15 minutes, and suspected rabid animals must be reported to veterinary services. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is available free of charge at public facilities. The PHBSA is a joint initiative of the NICD and the National Institute for Occupational Health. THE MERCURY
The Citizen
27-05-2025
- Health
- The Citizen
Public warned as rabies continues to spread in SA rural provinces
Public warned as rabies continues to spread in SA rural provinces The National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) has stressed the need for increased public awareness about the ongoing threat of rabies. According to the latest Public Health Bulletin South Africa (PHBSA) surveillance report, rabies continues to pose a significant public health threat in South Africa, especially in the Eastern Cape, KZN, and Limpopo. Rabies is a viral disease primarily transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, mostly dogs, via bites, scratches, or contact with mucous membranes or open wounds. 'Most human rabies cases are linked to dog bites, and the disease is almost always fatal once symptoms appear,' the NICD said. The study, titled Epidemiological Trends of Animal Bites and Human Rabies Cases in Limpopo, South Africa, 2011–2023: A Retrospective, highlighted the significance of continuous surveillance to track incidents of animal bites and human rabies cases. The study found that the majority of human rabies cases are reported from these regions. It emphasises the need to identify high-risk areas for targeted interventions. The article is part of the PHBSA initiative, which is led by the NICD and the National Institute for Occupational Health. It provides timely and actionable disease surveillance information for South Africa and the wider Southern African Development Community. While rabies is almost 100% fatal, the NICD said it is preventable through timely and appropriate post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in humans following possible exposures. The NICD said rabies in dogs and cats can be controlled through vaccination. 'Each pet owner has a responsibility to contribute to reducing the risk of rabies by ensuring their pets are vaccinated against rabies. Understanding local patterns of animal bites and rabies exposure is essential to guiding targeted interventions, improving vaccination coverage, and ultimately saving lives.' Lead author of the study Unarine Makungo said the article offers crucial, evidence-based information regarding the persistent risk of rabies in Limpopo, where outbreaks continue to occur and disproportionately affect children. 'It highlights the importance of dog vaccination, public awareness, and timely medical care after animal bites. The findings are directly relevant to healthcare providers, policymakers, and community members who play a role in rabies prevention and control,' Makungo said. Makungo added that she hopes this surveillance will help guide targeted vaccination campaigns in high-risk areas, ensuring that at least 70% of the dog population is vaccinated. 'It should also inform public education initiatives on rabies risks and appropriate responses to animal bites. Additionally, it can support awareness for access to free and timely PEP, particularly in rural and underserved communities.' She emphasised the need for stronger collaboration between the veterinary and human health sectors through the One Health approach. 'Ultimately, the goal is to reduce the incidence of rabies and animal-bite injuries, moving South Africa closer to achieving zero human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030.' The study encourages the public to seek immediate medical care for PEP after a dog bite, which is available free of charge in the public sector and at a cost in the private sector. In the event of a dog bite, wounds and scratches should be washed immediately and thoroughly with soap or detergent and rinsed under running water for at least 15 minutes. The NICD is urging the public to report any suspected rabid animals to veterinary services or animal health technicians and not to try to capture or approach the animal. Breaking news at your fingertips… Follow Caxton Network News on Facebook and join our WhatsApp channel. Nuus wat saakmaak. Volg Caxton Netwerk-nuus op Facebook en sluit aan by ons WhatsApp-kanaal. At Caxton, we employ humans to generate daily fresh news, not AI intervention. Happy reading!
