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Al Jazeera
4 days ago
- General
- Al Jazeera
Ancient Aboriginal rock art, African sites make UNESCO World Heritage list
The United Nations cultural organisation has added a remote Aboriginal site featuring one million carvings that potentially date back 50,000 years to its World Heritage list. Located on the Burrup peninsula in Western Australia, Murujuga is home to the Mardudunera people, who declared themselves 'overjoyed' when UNESCO gave the ancient site a coveted place on its list on Friday. 'These carvings are what our ancestors left here for us to learn and keep their knowledge and keep our culture thriving through these sacred sites,' said Mark Clifton, a member of the Aboriginal delegation meeting with UNESCO representatives in Paris. Environmental and Indigenous organisations argue that the presence of mining groups emitting industrial emissions has already caused damage to the ancient site. Benjamin Smith, a rock art specialist at the University of Western Australia, said Murujuga was 'possibly the most important rock art site in the world', but that mining activity was causing the rock art to 'break down'. 'We should be looking after it,' he said. Australian company Woodside Energy, which operates an industrial complex in the area, told news agency AFP that it recognised Murujuga as 'one of Australia's most culturally significant landscapes' and that it was taking 'proactive steps … to ensure we manage our impacts responsibly'. Delegation leader Raelene Cooper said the UNESCO listing sent 'a clear signal to the Australian Government and Woodside that things need to change'. Making the UNESCO's heritage list does not in itself trigger protection for a site, but can help pressure national governments into taking action. African heritage boosted Cameroon's Mandara Mountains and Malawi's Mount Mulanje were also added to the latest edition of the UNESCO World Heritage list. UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay has presented Africa as a priority during her two terms in office, although the continent remains underrepresented. The Diy-Gid-Biy landscape of the Mandara Mountains, in the far north of Cameroon, consists of archaeological sites, probably created between the 12th and 17th centuries. Malawi's Mount Mulanje, in the south of the country, is considered a sacred place inhabited by gods, spirits and ancestors. UNESCO is also considering applications from two other African countries, namely the Gola Tiwai forests in Sierra Leone and the biosphere reserve of the Bijagos Archipelago in Guinea-Bissau. On Friday, UNESCO also listed three notorious Cambodian torture and execution sites used by the Khmer Rouge regime to perpetrate genocide 50 years ago.
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First Post
4 days ago
- General
- First Post
Australia's Aboriginal delegation urges UNESCO to protect ancient rock art
Murujuga, a remote location in Western Australia, is one of the thousands of sites under consideration. According to estimates, there are over one million petroglyphs – engravings that might date back 50,000 years read more Aboriginal site preservation signs stand near the entrance to Deep Gorge on the Burrup Peninsula in the north of Western Australia, close to the site of some one million pieces of Aboriginal rock engravings several thousands of years old and considered by some to be the greatest concentration of such ancient art in the world. File image/ AFP A team of Aboriginal Australians has come to Paris to seek UN support for the conservation of a cultural monument in their native country, which they claim is under threat from damaging mining. Since the beginning of the week, the global Heritage Committee at UNESCO, the United Nations' cultural organisation, has been discussing on which sites to include in the most recent edition of the body's global heritage list. Murujuga, a remote location in Western Australia, is one of the thousands of sites under consideration. According to estimates, there are over one million petroglyphs – engravings that might date back 50,000 years. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD 'It's possibly the most important rock art site in the world,' said Benjamin Smith, a rock art specialist at the University of Western Australia. 'We should be looking after it.' The site is located on the Burrup peninsula, home to the Mardudunera people, and under threat from nearby mining developments. Making the UNESCO's heritage list often sparks a lucrative tourism drive, and can unlock funding for the preservation of sites. It does not in itself trigger protection for a site, but can help pressure national governments into taking action. 'It's absolutely crucial that the Australian government takes it more seriously and regulates industrial pollution in that area more carefully,' Smith said. Giant mining corporations have been active in the resource-rich Pilbara region for decades. 'Keep our culture thriving' Australian company Woodside Energy operates the North West Shelf, an industrial complex that includes offshore platforms, undersea pipelines, and hydrocarbon processing facilities. The project consistently ranks among Australia's five largest emitters of greenhouse gas, according to figures from the country's Clean Energy Regulator. 'These carvings are what our ancestors left here for us to learn and keep their knowledge and keep our culture thriving through these sacred sites,' said Mark Clifton, a member of the three-person delegation meeting with UNESCO representatives. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD 'This is why I am here.' Environmental and indigenous organisations argue the presence of mining groups has already caused damage with industrial emissions. They are 'creating hundreds of holes in the surface. And that is causing the surfaces with the rock art to break down,' Smith said. In an emailed statement to AFP, Woodside Energy said it recognises Murujuga as 'one of Australia's most culturally significant landscapes'. It added that, according to independent peer-reviewed studies, 'responsible operations' could help protect the heritage. Woodside had taken 'proactive steps', it said, 'to ensure we manage our impacts responsibly'. In May, the Australian government extended the operating licence for the liquefied gas plant by 40 years, with conditions. Australia insists that extending the plant – which each year emits millions of tonnes of greenhouse gas – does not tarnish a pledge to reach net zero by 2050. 'Measures of protection' But activists, saying the government is not taking their concerns seriously enough, demand that UNESCO make any decision to put the site on the world heritage list contingent on the government offering adequate protection. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Delegation leader Raelene Cooper told AFP she wanted guarantees. 'There needs to be, at the highest level, safeguards and measures of protection,' she said. The Australian government has sent a separate delegation to Paris, also comprising members of the region's Aboriginal population, to push for the site's recognition. Australia's strong presence at the heritage committee meeting 'is a meaningful opportunity to support the protection and conservation of some of the world's most important cultural and natural sites,' Environment Minister Murray Watt said. Icomos, a non-governmental organisation partnering with UNESCO, said it was urgent for the Australian government to oversee 'the complete elimination of harmful acidic emissions that currently affect the petroglyphs'. UNESCO is expected to announce its update to the list by Sunday.
Arab News
4 days ago
- General
- Arab News
Australia's Aboriginals ask UNESCO to protect ancient carvings site
PARIS: A delegation of Australia's Aboriginal people has traveled to Paris to win UN backing for the protection of a heritage site back home they say is threatened by harmful mining. The World Heritage Committee at UNESCO, the United Nations' cultural organization, has been deliberating since the start of the week on what sites to include in the latest edition of the body's world heritage list. Among the dozens of sites under consideration is Murujuga, a remote area in the state of Western Australia that according to estimates houses around one million petroglyphs – carvings that could date back 50,000 years. 'It's possibly the most important rock art site in the world,' said Benjamin Smith, a rock art specialist at the University of Western Australia. 'We should be looking after it.' The site is located on the Burrup peninsula, home to the Mardudunera people, and under threat from nearby mining developments. Making the UNESCO's heritage list often sparks a lucrative tourism drive, and can unlock funding for the preservation of sites. It does not in itself trigger protection for a site, but can help pressure national governments into taking action. 'It's absolutely crucial that the Australian government takes it more seriously and regulates industrial pollution in that area more carefully,' Smith said. Giant mining corporations have been active in the resource-rich Pilbara region for decades. Australian company Woodside Energy operates the North West Shelf, an industrial complex that includes offshore platforms, undersea pipelines, and hydrocarbon processing facilities. The project consistently ranks among Australia's five largest emitters of greenhouse gas, according to figures from the country's Clean Energy Regulator. 'These carvings are what our ancestors left here for us to learn and keep their knowledge and keep our culture thriving through these sacred sites,' said Mark Clifton, a member of the three-person delegation meeting with UNESCO representatives. 'This is why I am here.' Environmental and indigenous organizations argue the presence of mining groups has already caused damage with industrial emissions. They are 'creating hundreds of holes in the surface. And that is causing the surfaces with the rock art to break down,' Smith said. In an emailed statement to AFP, Woodside Energy said it recognizes Murujuga as 'one of Australia's most culturally significant landscapes.' It added that, according to independent peer-reviewed studies, 'responsible operations' could help protect the heritage. Woodside had taken 'proactive steps,' it said, 'to ensure we manage our impacts responsibly.' In May, the Australian government extended the operating license for the liquefied gas plant by 40 years, with conditions. Australia insists that extending the plant – which each year emits millions of tons of greenhouse gas – does not tarnish a pledge to reach net zero by 2050. But activists, saying the government is not taking their concerns seriously enough, demand that UNESCO make any decision to put the site on the world heritage list contingent on the government offering adequate protection. Delegation leader Raelene Cooper said she wanted guarantees. 'There needs to be, at the highest level, safeguards and measures of protection,' she said. The Australian government has sent a separate delegation to Paris, also comprising members of the region's Aboriginal population, to push for the site's recognition. Australia's strong presence at the heritage committee meeting 'is a meaningful opportunity to support the protection and conservation of some of the world's most important cultural and natural sites,' Environment Minister Murray Watt said. Icomos, a non-governmental organization partnering with UNESCO, said it was urgent for the Australian government to oversee 'the complete elimination of harmful acidic emissions that currently affect the petroglyphs.' UNESCO is expected to announce its update to the list by Sunday.
