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HistoriCity: Enigmatic Bastar a mix of ancient tribal culture, Hindu influences
HistoriCity: Enigmatic Bastar a mix of ancient tribal culture, Hindu influences

Hindustan Times

time20-05-2025

  • General
  • Hindustan Times

HistoriCity: Enigmatic Bastar a mix of ancient tribal culture, Hindu influences

An ongoing security campaign in Chhattisgarh's Bastar remains underreported, and lately, overshadowed by the India-Pakistan conflagration. Being an ignored sidebar of Indian history, however, is not new for this forested region bordering Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra. Bastar is a geologically rich area known for massive reserves of bauxite, iron ore and coal. Its ecology is diverse, dependent on primitive forests, and topography tough with numerous hills and hundreds of seasonal streams and rivers, making this region one of the least assimilated in mainland India. Coveted for timber and minerals, the Bastar region, roughly spread over nearly 7000 square kilometres, is populated by indigenous tribes such as Marias, Gonds, and their subdivisions; the Bastariya identity today also comprises Hindu castes and communities. Over the last several centuries and particularly since the colonial period, it has remained a region mired in enigma and indigenous struggles for equality. The history of tribal cultures in Bastar is a rich resource in itself; however, as is the case elsewhere, it has to be extracted out of oral stories as well as mainstream Hindu histories. This is a difficult challenge, since the continuous process of interaction between the two makes it hard to establish chronology and causation. The bare facts internalised in most accounts, tribal and non-tribal, are that in the 14th century, Annam Deo (1313-1358 CE) a member of the Kakatiya dynasty of Warangal, pacified the region by defeating the Nagavanshi chiefs (Barsoor is believed to be their capital) and declared himself king. The Kakatiyas belonged to the non-elite castes i.e., Brahmin and Kshatriyas. Over the last seven centuries, while being recognised as rulers, they have remained on the fringes of royalty in India. Bastar region is believed to be the Dandakaranya forest, of the epic Ramayana, where the trio from Ayodhya suffered hardship, and from where Sita is abducted by the Ravana. Danteswari, Manikeswari and Mawli About 350 kilometres from Raipur, lies Dantewada, in south Bastar. In popular imagination, it evokes images of armed conflicts between security forces, and cadres of the banned group CPI (Maoist). However, it is home to the Danteswari temple, which the Puranas tell us is the site where the tooth of Sati, Shiva's consort, fell. While the king as god, imbued with the divine right to rule, is a well- known template across the world, in Bastar, the kings have been titular priests of goddess Danteswari, giving them divine sanction and legitimacy to rule. The temple precedes the 14th century arrival of the Kakatiyas. According to inscriptions recovered at Jatanpal, the local Nagavanshis, built the temple in reverence to goddess Manikeswari in the 11th century. Subsequent to their victory, the Kakatiyas co-opted the local deity and remoulded the tradition according to Hindu Puranic lore of Sati and her Shakti Peethas. However, Goddess Manikeswari too seems to have been an avatar of a local tribal deity, known as Mawli (meaning Mother), and whose non-human or unanthromorphised shrines can still be found across the region. Sundar wrote: 'A Barsur inscription speaks of the Nagas as worshippers of Manikyadevi or Manikeswari, who was an incarnation of Durga or Mahisasuramardini. Hira Lal (noted historian) argued that the Kakatiyas merely adopted the same Goddess and renamed her Danteswari'. Celebrating Dussehra in Bastar Dussehra, which is celebrated across India as Durga-Puja or Navratri, is a nine-day festival in the lunar month Asvina (September-October) that culminates on Vijay Dasami (victory day). This 10th day traditionally commemorates Ram's victory over Ravana, or goddess Durga's defeat of the buffalo-demon Mahishasura. In Bastar, however, the local goddess Danteswari replaces Durga as the central deity, making Dussehra the state's most important festival. Bastar's celebration features distinctive elements: the worship of professional tools such as weapons, throughout the festival, ceremonial processions on the ninth day, and animal sacrifices, particularly of buffaloes. The 10 days historically marked the beginning of military campaigns, timed with the end of monsoons. The festival centers on elaborate royal assemblies and processions where the king entrusts the kingdom's welfare symbolically to the goddess, in the form of a sceptre or sword, ensuring prosperity and protection. These rituals evidence a complex blend of pan-Indian and high-Hindu traditions with Bastar's unique local customs, creating a multi-layered celebration that encompasses religious, political, and cultural significance. HistoriCity is a column by author Valay Singh that narrates the story of a city that is in the news, by going back to its documented history, mythology and archaeological digs. The views expressed are personal. Get 360° coverage—from daily headlines to 100 year archives.

Billie Eilish Extends 'Hit Me Hard and Soft' Tour With New Dates
Billie Eilish Extends 'Hit Me Hard and Soft' Tour With New Dates

Hypebeast

time20-05-2025

  • Entertainment
  • Hypebeast

Billie Eilish Extends 'Hit Me Hard and Soft' Tour With New Dates

Summary Billie Eilishhas added 23 new global arena dates for her currentHit Me Hard and Softworld tour. Announcing on her social media accounts, the pop-star has revealed dates for Japan and a second leg for the United States. The newly announced dates brings her tour total performances to 106 shows as she begins the second part with stops in Tokyo later this summer from August 16 and 17. She then returns stateside to perform in Miami, New Orleans and Phoenix before wrapping up in San Francisco on November 22 and 23. Her tour originally began in September 2024 in Quebec City, before making her way around North America, Australia and Europe. The tour is in support of her third studio album, which as featured supportin acts like Marias, Towa Bird, Ashnikko, Tom Odell and Nat & Alex Wolff. According to her post, Eilish's new dates for the upcoming leg will be available for American Express Presale on May 20 at 12 p.m. local time with general onsale beginning on May 22 12 p.m. local time. Japan tickets go on American Express Presale begins on May 22 at 12 p.m. local time and for promoter pre-order at 12 p.m. local time on May 28. The first stage of pre-order begins at 12 p.m. local time on May 30. Sat Aug 16 – Tokyo, Japan – Saitama Super ArenaSun Aug 17 – Tokyo, Japan – Saitama Super ArenaThu Oct 9 – Miami, FL – Kaseya CenterSat Oct 11 – Miami, FL – Kaseya CenterSun Oct 12 – Miami, FL – Kaseya CenterTue Oct 14 – Orlando, FL – Kia CenterThu Oct 16 – Raleigh, NC – Lenovo CenterFri Oct 17 – Raleigh, NC – Lenovo CenterSun Oct 19 – Charlotte, NC – Spectrum CenterMon Oct 20 – Charlotte, NC – Spectrum CenterThu Oct 23 – Philadelphia, PA – Wells Fargo CenterSat Oct 25 – Long Island, NY – UBS ArenaSun Oct 26 – Long Island, NY – UBS ArenaFri Nov 7 – New Orleans, LA – Smoothie King CenterSat Nov 8 – New Orleans, LA – Smoothie King CenterMon Nov 10 – Tulsa, OK – BOK CenterTue Nov 11 – Tulsa, OK – BOK CenterThu Nov 13 – Austin, TX – Moody Center ATXFri Nov 14 – Austin, TX – Moody Center ATXTue Nov 18 – Phoenix, AZ – PHX ArenaWed Nov 19 – Phoenix, AZ – PHX ArenaSat Nov 22 – San Francisco, CA – Chase CenterSun Nov 23 – San Francisco, CA – Chase Center

The buffalo roams our mythscape
The buffalo roams our mythscape

New Indian Express

time03-05-2025

  • General
  • New Indian Express

The buffalo roams our mythscape

Says Asko Parpola, 'Early Harappan cultures started moving toward the east and south in about 3,000 BCE. That the Harappan water-buffalo cult had reached peninsular India by the late Harappan or Chalcolithic times is suggested by the large bronze sculpture of a water buffalo discovered in 1974 at Daimabad in Maharashtra. Throughout south India, village goddesses have been worshipped through water buffalo sacrifices.' The Vindhyas still have buffalo-totem worshippers like the Marias and Gonds, pastoral herders who wear buffalo horns on festive occasions and were gradually pushed into the forest by food-producers, probably goddess-worshipping Dravidians. The Marias also worship Danteshvari Devi—they worship both the victorious goddess and the defeated deity. Mysuru, formerly Mahisha-ur, is named after Mahisha. A huge statue of a moustachioed figure of Mahisha holding a sword and a snake stands at the foot of the Chamundeshwari Hill, at the top of which stands the temple of Durga as Chamundi. There is a sub-caste called Mahishi in Karnataka, whose followers still worship the buffalo and goddess Chamundi. Less than 100 km from Mysuru are the Nilgiri Hills, home to the pastoral buffalo-worshipping Toda tribe, whose origins are shrouded in mystery. The vegetarian Todas venerate the buffalo, whose horns adorn their temples. So sacred are buffaloes to them that no other nearby tribe was allowed to own any. The cairns of the Nilgiris, deserted by the Todas, are called moriarumane or house of the Morias (Marias). Mahishamati, south of river Godavari where the Gonds live, is also named after Mahisha. Founded by King Mahishmat (meaning rich in buffaloes), the region was ruled by Nila of Dakshinapatha, whose subjects were called Mahishakas. In Maharashtra, the demon Mahsoba (Mahisha+baa or father), killed by Parvati, is venerated by some castes. Both Mahishamati and Mahsoba are situated in the Vindhya region. The Van Gujjars are a vegetarian Muslim tribe who never eat their buffaloes or sell them for slaughter. Buffalo milk is their main source of income and a staple food. Caring for the water buffaloes is the axis around which the tribe's world revolves. Bhils worship the buffalo as Bhainsaasur, who lives in the agricultural fields. It's projected that the gentle buffalo god-king of the indigenous tribes was demonised by the food-producers who worshipped the mother goddess. The two came into conflict over land. The Karnataka communities who worship the buffalo were for centuries compelled by landlords to kill the buffalo and drink its blood as revenge-punishment, till the high court stopped the practice. Before killing, the Devi drank wine. She is described as anarya, or non-Aryan, indicated by her appetite for wine and blood. Durga was a non-Vedic goddess of a non-Vedic people. She is aligned to Kali and the Matrikas, who are wild, bloodthirsty and fierce. She is a warrior who excels in battle. Mother goddess worship is popular in Dravidian cultures, whereas Vedic gods were mostly male. Durga and Mahisha were deities of agricultural and pastoral peoples. Their mythic fight probably signified that of their followers. (Views are personal) Nanditha Krishna Historian, environmentalist and writer based in Chennai

ARGENTA ANNOUNCES APPOINTMENT OF NEW CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
ARGENTA ANNOUNCES APPOINTMENT OF NEW CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Cision Canada

time28-04-2025

  • Business
  • Cision Canada

ARGENTA ANNOUNCES APPOINTMENT OF NEW CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

TSXV – AGAG VANCOUVER, BC, April 28, 2025 CNW/ – Argenta Silver Corp. (TSXV: AGAG) ("Argenta" or the "Company") is pleased to announce that its Board of Directors has appointed Joaquin Marias as the Company's new President and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), effective immediately. Mr. Marias is currently the Company's Vice President, Exploration and a member of the Board of Directors. He succeeds Mr. Geir Liland, who will remain on the Company's Board of Directors. Mr. Marias stated: "It is an honor to be appointed CEO of Argenta Silver Corp. at such an important stage in the Company's growth. With strong foundations in place and significant work already completed, we are building a company that is entirely focused on creating sustainable value for our stakeholders by advancing the full potential of the El Quevar Project in Salta Province, Argentina. I extend my sincere thanks to Geir Liland for his contributions to the Company's success to date. I remain fully committed to working with the Board of Directors and our dedicated team to develop Argenta into a world-class silver exploration company." About Argenta Silver Corp. Argenta Silver Corp. is a focused silver exploration company committed to advancing projects that support the global energy transition. Our mission is to create sustainable, long-term value for shareholders by acquiring and developing high-potential silver assets in mining-friendly jurisdictions across Latin America. Led by an experienced management team with deep expertise in exploration, finance, and project development, Argenta takes a disciplined, strategic approach to growth. With a strong emphasis on responsible mining practices, we are well-positioned to meet the rising demand for silver—a critical metal in renewable energy and emerging technologies—while building a lasting and successful company. On behalf of Argenta Silver Corp. "Geir Liland" Chief Executive Officer Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its regulation services provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. Forward Looking Information Certain statements and information herein contain forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Such forward-looking statements or information include but are not limited to statements or information with respect to: the El Quevar project. Although management of the Company believe that the assumptions made and the expectations represented by such statements or information are reasonable, there can be no assurance that forward-looking statements or information herein will prove to be accurate. Forward-looking statements and information by their nature are based on assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements or information. These risk factors include, but are not limited to: exploration and development of the El Quevar project may not result in any commercially successful outcome for the Company; risks associated with the business of the Company; business and economic conditions in the mining industry generally; changes in general economic conditions or conditions in the financial markets; changes in laws (including regulations respecting mining concessions); and other risk factors as detailed from time to time. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking information, except in accordance with applicable securities laws. SOURCE Argenta Silver Corp.

Mexico City's AXE Ceremonia Festival Cancels Sunday Lineup After Two Killed in Crane Collapse
Mexico City's AXE Ceremonia Festival Cancels Sunday Lineup After Two Killed in Crane Collapse

Yahoo

time06-04-2025

  • Entertainment
  • Yahoo

Mexico City's AXE Ceremonia Festival Cancels Sunday Lineup After Two Killed in Crane Collapse

Mexico City's AXE Ceremonia music festival canceled its Sunday lineup — which included scheduled performances by Tyler, the Creator, the Marias, and Massive Attack — after a crane collapse at the fest Saturday killed two people. 'With deep sadness, we confirm the passing of the two people who were injured during today's incident,' AXE Ceremonia said in a statement Saturday. 'We are deeply heartbroken by this loss. We are reaching out to their families to support them during this incredibly difficult time and to provide them with all our care and solidarity. The safety of our community has always been our priority, and we continue, as from the very beginning, to maintain close collaboration and complete transparency with the authorities.' More from Rolling Stone Hozier and Blink-182 Will Headline 2025 Morgan Wallen Unveils 'Sand in My Boots' Music Festival Lineup With Post Malone, Hardy, T-Pain All Things Go 2024: Where to Find Last-Minute Tickets to the Music Festival According to authorities, a wind gust toppled a crane that was holding a decorative metallic object, Billboard reports. The crane fell on 'two people who received pre-hospital care at the scene, and were later urgently transported to the hospital, where they unfortunately passed away' The two people were later identified as photgraphers Miguel Angel Rojas and Berenice Giles. While the festival continued on Saturday following the accident — including headlining sets by Charli XCX and K-pop band Tomorrow X Together — AXE Ceremonia organizers and the local mayor's office announced the cancelation of Sunday's festivities. 'The teams from the Miguel Hidalgo Government and Legal Affairs, along with the borough's Civil Protection department and the Administrative Verification Institute of Mexico City, completed the inspection and placed suspension seals at the entrances to AXE Ceremonia in Bicentennial Park,' the mayor's office said. 'Therefore, the event this Sunday, April 6, is suspended.' AXE Ceremonia organizers added in a statement, 'Following the unfortunate incident that occurred yesterday, we inform you that the activities scheduled for today have been suspended, following the guidelines of the relevant authorities. Our sympathy and support go out to their families and love ones during this difficult time.' Organizers added that refunds would automatically be issued to festival goers. Best of Rolling Stone The 50 Greatest Eminem Songs All 274 of Taylor Swift's Songs, Ranked The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time

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