Latest news with #Marxists
NDTV
13 hours ago
- Politics
- NDTV
How Trump Administration Targeting Chinese Students Was Years In The Making
Quick Read Summary is AI generated, newsroom reviewed. The U.S. plans to revoke visas for Chinese students, citing security concerns related to the Chinese Communist Party. This policy, backed by Trump allies, aims to curb China's influence in U.S. education and has worsened already strained U.S.-China relations. The United States' plans to 'aggressively' revoke visas for Chinese students did not happen in a day. US President Donald Trump and his allies had been laying the groundwork for this since years. In 2023, in a campaign trail, Trump vowed to ban 'Christian-hating communists, Marxists and socialists' from the country, shut down China-funded Confucius Institutes on U.S. college campuses and even prosecute Chinese scientific researchers and professors working at US universities. 'The president laid it out there in the campaign… when he says he's going to do something in the campaign, he actually tries to do it,' said Ken Cuccinelli, who was Trump's deputy of Homeland Security during his first term, per a report by the Politico. 'The reason people like me raised it in the first term is the reason you're hearing from Rubio — there are very real security reasons to not help the Chinese advance their position in technical fields, and certainly not anyone more closely associated with [the Chinese Communist Party].' The administration has China hawks who have been focussed on cracking down China's influence on US institutions. About 277,000 Chinese students studied in the US last year, and Marco Rubio, Secretary of State has vowed to 'aggressively revoke' the visas and said that they will focus on people with connections to the Chinese Communist Party or those studying sensitive subjects. 'The Secretary made this decision in the administration's ongoing effort to protect our homeland from espionage and other hostile actions,' White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said in a statement. China has condemned the policy and termed it 'unreasonable', one that 'damaged the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese students and disrupted the normal cultural exchanges between the two countries.' The policy further complicated ties between the countries which are already battling strained ties since Trump put a 145 per cent tariff on Chinese goods but ultimately reduced it to 30 per cent after a temporary agreement with China. Similarly China also reduced the tariffs on the US from 125 percent to 10 per cent. This week the US curbed critical US technology sales to China, including software that is used to make semiconductors. The visa revocations for Chinese students comes as the initial step in removing Chinese influence from the United States. Trump allies hope the next target will be funding for universities working with Chinese grad students. Moreover, US immigration law bars members of the Communist Party from becoming naturalised citizens or green card holders, however, these rules do not apply to people in the United States on student or tourist visas. 'Those who come to enjoy our country must love our country,' Trump said. 'We're going to keep foreign, Christian-hating communists, Marxists and socialists out of America.' Legislation to limit Chinese nationals from obtaining visas for STEM-related studies had been introduced as early as 2020 by Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) He applauded the administration's decision in a statement, saying 'China's use of students to spy on political dissidents and American researchers is a well-documented national security threat.' Rubio too had introduced a bill in 2021 targeting Chinese nationals in 2021. He pressured local colleges to shut down their Confucius Institutes when he represented Florida in the US Senate. He said in 2022, vocally opposing China, saying that it 'is the most formidable near-peer adversary our nation has ever faced.'
Yahoo
20 hours ago
- Business
- Yahoo
Behind Trump's long campaign to target Chinese student visas
President Donald Trump's aides and allies have been laying the groundwork for his aggressive crackdown on Chinese student visas for years. Trump vowed on the campaign trail in 2023 to ban 'Christian-hating communists, Marxists and socialists' from the country, expanding on efforts from his first administration to shut down China-funded Confucius Institutes on U.S. college campuses and prosecute Chinese scientific researchers and professors at American universities. MAGA allies on the Hill have introduced legislation to this effect in recent years. And during his first term, Trump officials even discussed the early iterations of the very policy Secretary of State Marco Rubio unveiled late Wednesday. The plan to revoke the student visas is another example of a White House able to build on the policy foundation laid during Trump's first term — turbocharged by planning that took place in the president's four years away from Washington. While work on student visas had been underway, the president and his aides considered that the timing of the clampdown may complicate a fragile trade truce with China. But the administration forged ahead anyway, said a White House official, granted anonymity to speak candidly about policy discussions. 'The president laid it out there in the campaign… when he says he's going to do something in the campaign, he actually tries to do it,' said Ken Cuccinelli, who served as Trump's deputy of Homeland Security during the first term. 'The reason people like me raised it in the first term is the reason you're hearing from Rubio — there are very real security reasons to not help the Chinese advance their position in technical fields, and certainly not anyone more closely associated with [the Chinese Communist Party].' The policy released this week circulated among administration officials for months after Trump signed a day one executive order directing the secretary of State to review vetting and screening for immigrants coming to the U.S., including for visa holders. The administration is stacked with aides who have long been laser focused on cracking down on China's influence in U.S. institutions, including senior policy adviser Stephen Miller and Rubio. Both played key roles in finalizing this week's policy announcement across the White House and departments of Homeland Security and State, according to the White House official. 'It was only a matter of time,' the official said. 'It's something that's been so widely discussed for so long.' Approximately 277,000 Chinese students studied in the U.S. last year, and it remains unclear how many will lose their ability to remain in the country. Rubio vowed to 'aggressively revoke' the visas and said the focus would be on people with connections to the Chinese Communist Party or those studying sensitive subjects. 'The Secretary made this decision in the administration's ongoing effort to protect our homeland from espionage and other hostile actions,' White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said in a statement. The administration's action has further fueled tensions between China and the U.S., with Beijing condemning the policy as 'unreasonable' and one that 'damaged the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese students and disrupted the normal cultural exchanges between the two countries.' Last month, Trump placed a 145 percent tariff on Chinese goods but those were reduced to 30 percent when U.S. and Chinese officials reached a temporary agreement. China also reduced its tariffs on American goods to 10 percent from 125 percent. The trade detente was already in jeopardy as the countries continue to engage in a growing supply chain standoff, with the U.S. this week curbing sales to China of critical U.S. technologies, including software used to make semiconductors. The latest move could further threaten the strained relationship. The administration's student visa crackdown follows House passage of legislation to deny DHS funding to U.S. colleges and universities with Confucius Institutes or ties to Beijing's security apparatus. And Trump more broadly has targeted international students across the nation's higher education system, pausing interviews for new student visa applicants this week as it weighs expanding social media screening throughout the vetting process. 'They may be using a machete instead of a scalpel at this point,' said Jessica Vaughan, director of policy studies at the Center for Immigration Studies, a group that looks to restrict immigration. 'This is just an agenda item that's been pretty high on the list because of the security importance of it.' The president's aides and allies view the visa revocations as the initial step in clamping down on Chinese influence in the U.S., with the White House official suggesting it could lead to a wider exclusion of international students from the country. Some allies are hopeful that the administration will next target funding for universities working with Chinese grad students, similar to what the House bill did. 'We have to take things one step at a time,' the White House official said. 'When you're trying to do something big, it's best to start small.' Trump previewed this week's policy move almost two years ago at the Faith and Freedom Coalition conference in Washington, vowing to use Section 212(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to 'deny entry to all communists and Marxists.' U.S. immigration law already bars members of the Communist Party from becoming naturalized citizens or green card holders, but these rules don't apply to people in the U.S. on student or tourist visas. 'Those who come to enjoy our country must love our country,' Trump said. 'We're going to keep foreign, Christian-hating communists, Marxists and socialists out of America.' But Trump allies have been planting the seeds for much longer. Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) in 2020 introduced legislation that sought to limit Chinese nationals from obtaining visas for STEM-related studies. The issue has continued to circulate in GOP circles. Cotton applauded the administration's decision in a statement, saying 'China's use of students to spy on political dissidents and American researchers is a well-documented national security threat.' Rubio, who introduced another bill alongside Cotton targeting visas for Chinese nationals in 2021, has long invested in the issue. While representing Florida in the U.S. Senate, he pressured local colleges to shut down their Confucius Institutes. He was vocal in his opposition to China, contending in 2022 it 'is the most formidable near-peer adversary our nation has ever faced.' Andrew Atterbury contributed to this report.
Politico
20 hours ago
- Politics
- Politico
Behind Trump's long campaign to target Chinese student visas
President Donald Trump's aides and allies have been laying the groundwork for his aggressive crackdown on Chinese student visas for years. Trump vowed on the campaign trail in 2023 to ban 'Christian-hating communists, Marxists and socialists' from the country, expanding on efforts from his first administration to shut down China-funded Confucius Institutes on U.S. college campuses and prosecute Chinese scientific researchers and professors at American universities. MAGA allies on the Hill have introduced legislation to this effect in recent years. And during his first term, Trump officials even discussed the early iterations of the very policy Secretary of State Marco Rubio unveiled late Wednesday. The plan to revoke the student visas is another example of a White House able to build on the policy foundation laid during Trump's first term — turbocharged by planning that took place in the president's four years away from Washington. While work on student visas had been underway, the president and his aides considered that the timing of the clampdown may complicate a fragile trade truce with China. But the administration forged ahead anyway, said a White House official, granted anonymity to speak candidly about policy discussions. 'The president laid it out there in the campaign… when he says he's going to do something in the campaign, he actually tries to do it,' said Ken Cuccinelli, who served as Trump's deputy of Homeland Security during the first term. 'The reason people like me raised it in the first term is the reason you're hearing from Rubio — there are very real security reasons to not help the Chinese advance their position in technical fields, and certainly not anyone more closely associated with [the Chinese Communist Party].' The policy released this week circulated among administration officials for months after Trump signed a day one executive order directing the secretary of State to review vetting and screening for immigrants coming to the U.S., including for visa holders. The administration is stacked with aides who have long been laser focused on cracking down on China's influence in U.S. institutions, including senior policy adviser Stephen Miller and Rubio. Both played key roles in finalizing this week's policy announcement across the White House and departments of Homeland Security and State, according to the White House official. 'It was only a matter of time,' the official said. 'It's something that's been so widely discussed for so long.' Approximately 277,000 Chinese students studied in the U.S. last year, and it remains unclear how many will lose their ability to remain in the country. Rubio vowed to 'aggressively revoke' the visas and said the focus would be on people with connections to the Chinese Communist Party or those studying sensitive subjects. 'The Secretary made this decision in the administration's ongoing effort to protect our homeland from espionage and other hostile actions,' White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said in a statement. The administration's action has further fueled tensions between China and the U.S., with Beijing condemning the policy as 'unreasonable' and one that 'damaged the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese students and disrupted the normal cultural exchanges between the two countries.' Last month, Trump placed a 145 percent tariff on Chinese goods but those were reduced to 30 percent when U.S. and Chinese officials reached a temporary agreement. China also reduced its tariffs on American goods to 10 percent from 125 percent. The trade detente was already in jeopardy as the countries continue to engage in a growing supply chain standoff, with the U.S. this week curbing sales to China of critical U.S. technologies, including software used to make semiconductors. The latest move could further threaten the strained relationship. The administration's student visa crackdown follows House passage of legislation to deny DHS funding to U.S. colleges and universities with Confucius Institutes or ties to Beijing's security apparatus. And Trump more broadly has targeted international students across the nation's higher education system, pausing interviews for new student visa applicants this week as it weighs expanding social media screening throughout the vetting process. 'They may be using a machete instead of a scalpel at this point,' said Jessica Vaughan, director of policy studies at the Center for Immigration Studies, a group that looks to restrict immigration. 'This is just an agenda item that's been pretty high on the list because of the security importance of it.' The president's aides and allies view the visa revocations as the initial step in clamping down on Chinese influence in the U.S., with the White House official suggesting it could lead to a wider exclusion of international students from the country. Some allies are hopeful that the administration will next target funding for universities working with Chinese grad students, similar to what the House bill did. 'We have to take things one step at a time,' the White House official said. 'When you're trying to do something big, it's best to start small.' Trump previewed this week's policy move almost two years ago at the Faith and Freedom Coalition conference in Washington, vowing to use Section 212(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to 'deny entry to all communists and Marxists.' U.S. immigration law already bars members of the Communist Party from becoming naturalized citizens or green card holders, but these rules don't apply to people in the U.S. on student or tourist visas. 'Those who come to enjoy our country must love our country,' Trump said. 'We're going to keep foreign, Christian-hating communists, Marxists and socialists out of America.' But Trump allies have been planting the seeds for much longer. Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) in 2020 introduced legislation that sought to limit Chinese nationals from obtaining visas for STEM-related studies. The issue has continued to circulate in GOP circles. Cotton applauded the administration's decision in a statement, saying 'China's use of students to spy on political dissidents and American researchers is a well-documented national security threat.' Rubio, who introduced another bill alongside Cotton targeting visas for Chinese nationals in 2021, has long invested in the issue. While representing Florida in the U.S. Senate, he pressured local colleges to shut down their Confucius Institutes. He was vocal in his opposition to China, contending in 2022 it 'is the most formidable near-peer adversary our nation has ever faced.' Andrew Atterbury contributed to this report.
Yahoo
4 days ago
- General
- Yahoo
Sebastião Salgado, photographer who cast an unflinching gaze on oppression and environmental destruction
Sebastião Salgado, who has died aged 81, was a documentary photographer who captured the world at its hardest and most desperate. His subjects, caught in signature high-contrast black and white film, ranged from the destruction of the Amazon and indigenous communities of his native Brazil to famine in Ethiopia, genocides in Rwanda and Congo and wars in the Balkans and Kuwait. 'We humans are terrible animals,' he said in 2014. 'In Europe, in Africa, in South America, everywhere. We are extremely violent. It's an endless story… a tale of madness.' The beauty of his work often stood in contrast to the subject matter, something Salgado faced criticism for. 'They say I was an 'aesthete of misery' and tried to impose beauty on the poor world. But why should the poor world be uglier than the rich world? The light here is the same as there. The dignity here is the same as there.' In 1986 Salgado made his most famous work, visiting Serra Pelada in Brazil's eastern state of Pará, the largest open-pit mining site in the world. In one photograph, hundreds of miners, many dressed in rags, covered head to foot in dirt, navigate wafer-thin paths carved out along a sheer hand-dug excavation. In another, a topless miner climbs a precarious wooden ladder from the vast hole in the earth; Salgado's composition gives the figure a decidedly Christ-like appearance. The Amazon was also long a source of fascination, Salgado spending six years travelling in the rainforest. Aerial images depicting rivers and tributaries carving through the trees to the horizon contrast with more intimate pictures of indigenous communities: a shaman from the Maturacá people waves his hands midway through a ceremony, for example, or two hunters show off the brown woolly monkeys they have slain with poison darts. Sebastião Ribeiro Salgado Jr was born on February 8 1944 near Aimorés, in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, the only son of eight children. His parents owned a cattle ranch that lay eight hours by horse to the nearest village. At his father's insistence Salgado studied economics at the Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo in the city of Vitória, graduating in 1964. It was there that he met Lélia Wanick, whom he married, and the couple moved to São Paulo, where Salgado took a masters at the university there. Then committed Marxists, the couple left for France in 1969 as Brazil's Right-wing dictatorship entered its darkest years. Salgado gained a PhD from Ensae Paris while Lélia was training to become an architect. For her course she bought a Pentax camera, and Salgado's first noted photograph was of his wife, sitting on the window sill of their apartment. Salgado would continue to shoot into light, to gain the high-contrast quality that characterised his work, throughout his career. In 1971 Salgado took a position with the International Coffee Organisation in London, which involved frequent trips to Africa. He started to take photographs along the way. 'I realised snapshots brought me more pleasure than economic reports,' he recalled, and he turned down a job at the World Bank to pursue his passion. He joined Sygma and the Paris-based Gamma photo agencies and then, in 1979, Magnum Photos. In 1994, he and Lélia established Amazonas Images, their own agency. On 30 March 1981 Salgado was in Washington covering a routine speaking engagement by Ronald Reagan. As the president was leaving his hotel, a would-be assassin pulled out a gun and fired, leaving a presidential staffer, a secret service agent and a policeman injured. Salgado captured the chaos, his photographs landing on front pages around the world. With the money, he was able to fund his first self-initiated project, spending 18 months documenting famine in the Sahel of Africa, producing two books in aid of Doctors Without Borders, Sahel: Man in Distress and Sahel: The End of the Road, the first of many. Other Americas was published in 1986, a continent-wide portrait of poverty in Latin America, followed by Workers, a record of global manual labour between 1986 and 1992, picturing men digging canals in Rajasthan or tarred with oil at the Greater Burhan oil field in Kuwait. Exodus (1994) was the result of six years documenting refugees globally. 'I saw deaths by thousands every day. I lost my faith in our species… I went to see a friend's doctor in Paris, and told him that I was completely sick. He made a long examination, and told me: 'Sebastião, you are not sick, your prostate is perfect. What happened is that you saw so many deaths that you are dying. You must stop.'' Crossing into Rwanda at the height of the country's genocide, he was surrounded by a group of seven or eight men with machetes. They wanted to kill Salgado, believing him to be French, in retaliation for France's backing of the Hutus. Salgado persuaded them he was Brazilian, producing his passport, and he only relaxed once one of the militia asked him about the footballer Pele. 'I'm not a hero,' he told the Telegraph. 'I know when I'm very afraid because I have no more saliva in my mouth. It's completely dry – I'm afraid. But I was there to do my pictures.' In 2014 he was the subject of the Oscar-nominated film The Salt of the Earth, directed by Wim Wenders and Salgado's son, Juliano Ribeiro Salgado, and he leaves an archive of more than 500,000 images. His death from leukaemia was the result of contracting malaria while on a reporting trip to Indonesia in 2010 which impaired his bone-marrow function. Sebastião Salgado is survived by his Lélia and their sons Juliano and Rodrigo. Sebastião Salgado, born February 8 1944, died May 23 2025 Broaden your horizons with award-winning British journalism. Try The Telegraph free for 1 month with unlimited access to our award-winning website, exclusive app, money-saving offers and more.
Wall Street Journal
23-05-2025
- Politics
- Wall Street Journal
George Floyd's Death Almost Consumed America in Revolution
Sunday is the fifth anniversary of George Floyd's death, a tragedy that Marxists manipulated into a revolutionary moment. We should observe the occasion by being grateful we escaped a dangerous societal overhaul. We must not forget what happened in the months after Floyd's death on May 25, 2020, at the hands of Minneapolis policeman Derek Chauvin. We should never allow it to happen again. Within days, marches, demonstrations and riots organized by Black Lives Matter took over our streets, our television sets and our collective imagination.
