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Matcha: The Japanese tea taking over the world
Matcha: The Japanese tea taking over the world

Sinar Daily

time8 hours ago

  • Lifestyle
  • Sinar Daily

Matcha: The Japanese tea taking over the world

Here's what you need to know about the drink beloved of weekend treat-seekers and "wellness" influencers: 05 Jul 2025 01:00pm This picture taken on May 31, 2025 shows a staff member of Milia Matcha preparing a matcha drink in Tokyo. (Photo by Philip FONG/AFP) SAYAMA - Matcha is the new drink of choice at hip cafes worldwide, but Japanese producers are struggling to keep up with soaring demand for the powdered green tea. Here's what you need to know about the drink beloved of weekend treat-seekers and "wellness" influencers: This picture taken on June 4, 2025 shows tea farm Masahiro Okutomi holding a plate of tea in a tea processing factory in Sayama city of Saitama Prefecture. (Photo by Philip FONG/AFP) What is matcha? The word matcha means "ground tea" in Japanese and comes in the form of a vivid green powder that is whisked with hot water and can be added to milk to make a matcha latte. Green tea was introduced to Japan from China in the early ninth century, and was first used for medicinal purposes. Matcha came much later, in 16th century Kyoto -- part of the tea ceremony tradition developed by tea master Sen no Rikyu. Today, there are different grades of matcha quality, from "ceremonial" to "culinary" types used in baking. How is it produced? Matcha is made from leaves called "tencha", which are grown in the shade in the final weeks before their harvest to concentrate the flavour, colour and nutrients. This "requires the construction of a complex structure with poles and a roof to filter the light", explained Masahiro Okutomi, a tea producer in Sayama, northwest of Tokyo. Tencha leaves, rich in chlorophyll and L-theanine, a compound known for its relaxing effects, are hand-picked and deveined, then steamed, dried and ground between two stone mills to produce an ultra-fine powder. It can take up to an hour to produce just 40 grams (1.4 ounces) of matcha -- making the powder on average twice as expensive to produce as standard green tea leaves. What are its benefits? Many drink matcha for its rich grass-like taste, but others are drawn to the drink's nutritional properties. It is rich in antioxidants, and can aid concentration because of its caffeine content: one cup contains on average 48 milligrams, slightly less than a drip coffee but nearly twice as much as a standardly brewed green tea. "Matcha is often seen as being good for your health," said Shigehito Nishikida, manager of Tokyo tea shop Jugetsudo. "But people are also attracted to the Japanese culture around tea: the ritual, the time taken, the aesthetics," he said. Why is it so popular? Japan produced 4,176 tonnes of matcha in 2023 -- a huge increase from the 1,430 tonnes in 2012. More than half of the powder is exported, according to the agriculture ministry, mostly to the United States, Southeast Asia, Europe, Australia and the Middle East. Millions of videos on TikTok, Instagram and YouTube demonstrate how to make photogenic matcha drinks or choose a traditional "chasen" bamboo whisk. "I feel like Gen Z really drove this enthusiasm for matcha, and they heavily relied on social media to do so," Stevie Youssef, a 31-year-old marketing professional, told AFP at a matcha bar in Los Angeles. Matcha can also be used in cooking, extending its appeal to others aside from tea lovers. "Some customers simply enjoy drinking it, others like preparing it themselves. And of course, many buy it as a gift -- Japanese matcha is always appreciated," said Jugetsudo's Nishikida. - AFP More Like This

Global matcha 'obsession' drinks Japan tea farms dry
Global matcha 'obsession' drinks Japan tea farms dry

Kuwait Times

time2 days ago

  • Business
  • Kuwait Times

Global matcha 'obsession' drinks Japan tea farms dry

At a minimalist Los Angeles matcha bar, powdered Japanese tea is prepared with precision, despite a global shortage driven by the bright green drink's social media stardom. Of the 25 types of matcha on the menu at Kettl Tea, which opened on Hollywood Boulevard this year, all but four were out of stock, the shop's founder Zach Mangan told AFP. 'One of the things we struggle with is telling customers that, unfortunately, we don't have' what they want, he said. With its deep grassy aroma, intense color and pick-me-up effects, the popularity of matcha 'has grown just exponentially over the last decade, but much more so in the last two to three years,' the 40-year-old said. It is now 'a cultural touchpoint in the Western world' -- found everywhere from ice-cream flavor boards to Starbucks. This has caused matcha's market to nearly double over a year, Mangan said. 'No matter what we try, there's just not more to buy.' Thousands of miles (kilometers) away in Sayama, northwest of Tokyo, Masahiro Okutomi -- the 15th generation to run his family's tea business -- is overwhelmed by demand. 'I had to put on our website that we are not accepting any more matcha orders,' he said. Producing the powder is an intensive process: the leaves, called 'tencha,' are shaded for several weeks before harvest, to concentrate the taste and nutrients. They are then carefully deveined by hand, dried and finely ground in a machine. A varieties of matcha are on offer for beverages at Kettl Tea in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. A matcha beverage is being prepared at Kettl Tea in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles. Matcha is added to beverages on offer at Kettl Tea in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. (From left to right) Emily Harwitz, Stevie Youssef and Kate Harwitz sip their matcha beverages at Kettl Tea in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles. A staff member of "Milia Matcha" preparing a matcha drink in the shop of Tokyo. A general view of a tea processing factory in Sayama city of Saitama Prefecture. Manager of Jugetsudo tea store Shigehito Nishikida making a bowl of matcha, in the shop of Tokyo's Tsukiji area. Manager of Jugetsudo tea store Shigehito Nishikida making a bowl of matcha, in the shop of Tokyo's Tsukiji area. Kate Harwitz displays her matcha beverage at Kettl Tea in the Los Feliz neighbourhood. This picture shows matcha on offer for beverages at Kettl Tea in the Los Feliz neighbourhood. A woman enjoys a cup of matcha with her book at Kettl Tea in the Los Feliz neighbourhood. Andie Ella, the founder of Milia Matcha talking to employees before the shop opening in Tokyo. A tea processing factory in Sayama. Bags of tea in a tea processing factory in Sayama. Tea farm owner Masahiro Okutomi presenting the steps of tea processing in a factory in Sayama. Unprocessed tea leaves in a tea processing factory in Sayama. Customers queing outside the Milia Matcha shop before its opening in Tokyo. A staff member of Milia Matcha preparing a matcha drink in Tokyo. Tea farm owner Masahiro Okutomi holding unprocessed tea leaves in a processing factory in Sayama. Tea farm owner Masahiro Okutomi working at his farm in Sayama. Tea farm owner Masahiro Okutomi posing for a photo at his tea field following an interview with AFP in Sayama. 'Long-term endeavor' 'It takes years of training' to make matcha properly, Okutomi said. 'It's a long-term endeavor requiring equipment, labor and investment.' 'I'm glad the world is taking an interest in our matcha... but in the short term, it's almost a threat -- we just can't keep up,' he said. The matcha boom has been fueled by online influencers like Andie Ella, who has more than 600,000 subscribers on YouTube and started her own brand of matcha products. At the pastel-pink pop-up shop she opened in Tokyo's hip Harajuku district, dozens of fans were excitedly waiting to take a photo with the 23-year-old Frenchwoman or buy her cans of strawberry or white chocolate flavored matcha. 'Matcha is visually very appealing,' Ella told AFP. To date, her matcha brand, produced in Japan's rural Mie region, has sold 133,000 cans. Launched in November 2023, it now has eight employees. 'Demand has not stopped growing,' she said. In 2024, matcha accounted for over half of the 8,798 tons of green tea exported from Japan, according to agriculture ministry data -- twice as much as a decade ago. Tokyo tea shop Jugetsudo, in the touristy former fish market area of Tsukiji, is trying to control its stock levels given the escalating demand. 'We don't strictly impose purchase limits, but we sometimes refuse to sell large quantities to customers suspected of reselling,' said store manager Shigehito Nishikida. 'In the past two or three years, the craze has intensified: customers now want to make matcha themselves, like they see on social media,' he added. Tariff threat Anita Jordan, a 49-year-old Australian tourist in Japan, said her 'kids are obsessed with matcha.' 'They sent me on a mission to find the best one,' she laughed. The global matcha market is estimated to be worth billions of dollars, but it could be hit by US President Donald Trump's tariffs on Japanese products -- currently 10 percent, with a hike to 24 percent in the cards. Shortages and tariffs mean 'we do have to raise prices. We don't take it lightly,' said Mangan at Kettl Tea, though it hasn't dampened demand so far. 'Customers are saying: 'I want matcha, before it runs out'.' At Kettl Tea, matcha can be mixed with milk in a latte or enjoyed straight, hand-whisked with hot water in a ceramic bowl to better appreciate its subtle taste. It's not a cheap treat: the latter option costs at least $10 per glass, while 20 grams (0.7 ounces) of powder to make the drink at home is priced between $25 and $150. Japan's government is encouraging tea producers to farm on a larger scale to reduce costs. But that risks sacrificing quality, and 'in small rural areas, it's almost impossible,' grower Okutomi said. The number of tea plantations in Japan has fallen to a quarter of what it was 20 years ago, as farmers age and find it difficult to secure successors, he added. 'Training a new generation takes time... It can't be improvised,' Okutomi said.—AFP

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