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The most powerful supercomputer in Central Asia launches in kazakhstan
The most powerful supercomputer in Central Asia launches in kazakhstan

Euronews

time20-07-2025

  • Business
  • Euronews

The most powerful supercomputer in Central Asia launches in kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has entered the global race to build a supercomputer and has unveiled the most powerful one in Central Asia but the country's brain drain may hinder its ambitions. The supercomputer capable of about 2 exaflops speed, that is two quintillion (10^18) floating-point operations per second, has been launched at the supercomputer centre in the capital, Astana. It will be used for two purposes: One is to power the country's e-government services used more and more frequently by both the population and businesses. Another is the development of artificial intelligence (AI models) and engines. The government has prioritised these two projects for many years. Pressing the red button to activate the computer was President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, who has long championed the supercomputer, so much so that the whole AI drive in the country is considered to be his pet project. He decreed the Concept of the Development of AI in Kazakhstan until 2029. It stipulates that in four years from now, Kazakhstan will stand shoulder to shoulder with global leaders in AI technology. At the opening ceremony, he said that the launch was an important step in the digitalisation of the key spheres of economy and science and that it would create conditions for the development of the new advanced technologies and everyday life solutions. 'This is an image-boosting project. Kazakhstan presents itself in the international arena as a country which has access to modern technologies and knows how to use them,' said Boris Potapchuk, Senior Expert of the Data Center Infrastructure Service at Nazarbayev University. 'The use of AI cluster will enable a much more efficient and rational use of the state resources and the budget because it will assemble and centralise information systems that are at the moment dispersed in different places and institutions. That will make the data more accessible for the citizens and provide more reliable data storage and safety,' he added. The country did have problems with data safety. Only last month a large-scale data breach, potentially affecting the personal information of 16 million citizens, was discovered. The Ministry of Digital Development is investigating the incident and suggested there was a leak of names, individual identification numbers, birthdates, addresses, and phone numbers of citizens originating from private, non-governmental databases. Kazakhstan started its e-government strategy in 2004 and has since digitalised 92 per cent of the public services. The young generation is now using digital signatures and e-government services daily. Eight out of twenty million citizens have digital signatures. It ranks 24 out of 193 countries in the world in e-government services, according to the 2024 UN E-Government Development Index (EGDI). But the central focus of the government strategy is AI's development. In 2024, a draft law on AI was approved, and a Committee on AI was established to oversee the development of this field in the country. Kazakhstan's experts and politicians alike believe that without its own localised solutions and infrastructure, no country in the future will be successful, or even independent and sovereign. AI's language problem Thus, a supercomputer. The Astana super-computer is placed in a Tier III data centre where Kazakhstan's experts will have the opportunity to learn how to cool, stabilise, detect, and correct failures as well as provide cybersecurity. Some of those solutions that have been demonstrated at the opening are the Kazakh language model of AI (AlemLLM), the system of early detection of forest fires as well as solutions in medicine, construction and education. The model that attracted the most attention for years was the Kazakh language model in AI computing and utilisation. The AI experts warn that the heavy utilisation of AI in the future might make non-Western languages go extinct. Kazakhstan reacted by investing in a large language model (LLM) in the Kazakh language. There are already six supercomputers stationed at different universities in the country that are used for research and AI development. 'Prime example (why we needed the supercomputer) is the development of KazLLM. And as we develop further, we would need even greater computing power in order to do that. If you think that the basic model, which was developed by KazLLM largely text-based. So KazLLM was a basic model. We're now building on it,' said Waqar Ahmad, President of the Nazarbayev University. 'There are new systems which focus on voice recognition. There are new tools which use image processing and so on. And some of the new models which will be developed in this area are going to be all singing, all dancing models which use a text, which use sound, which use image, and so on,' he added. His colleague from the same university, Boris Potapchuk, is, however, not sure whether the computer will be used more for the development of new AI models and new services. 'The performance calculation methods given suggest that the solution will be used primarily for applying existing models and to a much lesser extent for training and developing new ones,' said Potapchuk, who added that venturing into the new realm of AI solutions is a big step that also poses big questions and reveals weaknesses. The brain drain 'We need to understand that a supercomputer of this kind requires constant modernisation and programming maintenance, and this is something that can only be entrusted with the highest profile specialists,' he said. 'If we're honest, Kazakhstan faces serious problems in this respect. It is not a secret that we face a big brain drain in all the fields of expertise, IT specialists leading the way. This is why Kazakhstan needs to attract and train its own experts as well as provide timely updating and modernisation of software and program code'. But he noted that bearing in mind that 'the state secrets confidential citizens' information will be stored on this computer, foreign experts will not be allowed, just like we don't allow them in the oil and gas industry or logistics,' said Potapchuk. But it is exactly this computer that is the pre-requisite for such training (although with limited access to data for the trainees) and the government insists that the launch of the first super-computer in he country is the most important, first step on a thousand-mile journey. The Minister in charge of digital transformation Zhaslan Madiyev, said that there is no doubt that digital development is already as crucial for national sovereignty as energy or food security is. 'The launch of the national super-computer centre is a strategic step in the development of the technological sovereignty of the country. We are creating the conditions for the development of the AI eco-system that will be able to compete on the global level,' said Madiyev.

Kazakhstan collaborates with Presight to launch first national supercomputer
Kazakhstan collaborates with Presight to launch first national supercomputer

Zawya

time14-07-2025

  • Business
  • Zawya

Kazakhstan collaborates with Presight to launch first national supercomputer

Abu Dhabi – Kazakhstan has officially launched its first national supercomputer in partnership with Presight AI Holding to boost digital transformation and technological sovereignty, according to a press release. Developed by the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry, the supercomputer will serve as a cornerstone for the Republic's AI ecosystem, enabling national security and advanced research. It will also provide large-scale model training and secure data infrastructure, reinforcing Kazakhstan's position as a regional hub for AI and cloud computing. In line with Kazakhstan's commitment to data sovereignty and scientific excellence, the supercomputer will promote cross-border collaboration across Central Asia, the Middle East, and beyond. Magzhan Kenesbai, Chief Growth Officer at Presight, highlighted that Kazakhstan has all the key elements to emerge as a global leader in the AI industry, affirming Presight's support to foster the country's digital transformation. 'This journey is being shaped through close collaboration between the government, local stakeholders, and international partners—advancing critical areas such as energy infrastructure, data centers, and compute capacity, chip imports, talent development, and frontier AI models,' Kenesbai added. He added: 'The launch of the national supercomputer is a key milestone in a broader, strategic agenda to build a digitally empowered nation.' The official also briefed President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev on Presight's latest global initiatives and projects, including the Stargate UAE project and UAE-US AI Campus. They also shared updates on the implementation status of the Astana Smart City project, which features more than 60% local suppliers, with Presight Kazakhstan employing over 50 specialists. The project backs technology transfer, local expertise, and long-term in-country value. In the first quarter (Q1) of 2025, the ADX-listed company's net profits after tax jumped to AED 120.02 million from AED 95.94 million in Q1-24. All Rights Reserved - Mubasher Info © 2005 - 2022 Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (

Kazakhstan Launches its First National Supercomputer in Strategic Partnership with Presight
Kazakhstan Launches its First National Supercomputer in Strategic Partnership with Presight

Channel Post MEA

time14-07-2025

  • Business
  • Channel Post MEA

Kazakhstan Launches its First National Supercomputer in Strategic Partnership with Presight

The Republic of Kazakhstan has launched its first national supercomputer, developed by the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Aerospace Industry, in strategic collaboration with Presight. The supercomputer will serve as a cornerstone for Kazakhstan's AI ecosystem, enabling advanced research, large-scale model training, and secure data infrastructure. The launch ceremony was attended by His Excellency President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, senior government officials, and global technology leaders, marking a pivotal moment in the country's innovation journey. The supercomputer will accelerate Kazakhstan's role as a regional hub for AI and cloud computing, fostering cross-border collaboration across Central Asia, the Middle East, and beyond. It also reinforces the country's commitment to data sovereignty and scientific excellence. Magzhan Kenesbai, Chief Growth Officer, and Maxat Koshumbayev, Country Manager for Kazakhstan , represented Presight at the launch ceremony. While presenting to President Tokayev, Kenesbai emphasised Kazakhstan's readiness to lead in AI development. 'Kazakhstan has all the foundational elements to emerge as a global leader in artificial intelligence, and Presight fully supports President Tokayev's bold vision for digital transformation. This journey is being shaped through close collaboration between the government, local stakeholders, and international partners—advancing critical areas such as energy infrastructure, data centers and compute capacity, chip imports, talent development, and frontier AI models. The launch of the national supercomputer is a key milestone in a broader, strategic agenda to build a digitally empowered nation. Presight is proud to stand alongside Kazakhstan as a trusted partner in this nation-building effort,' said Kenesbai. He also briefed President Tokayev on Presight's latest global initiatives, provided insight on the Stargate UAE project and UAE-US AI Campus, and shared updates on the implementation status of the Astana Smart City project (in partnership with the Akimat), which is currently underway with the construction of a data center, a command center at and the deployment of the AI analytics system. The project features over 60% local suppliers, and Presight Kazakhstan now employs more than 50 specialists, supporting technology transfer, local expertise, and long-term in-country value.

Kazakhstan unveils first national supercomputer in strategic partnership with Presight
Kazakhstan unveils first national supercomputer in strategic partnership with Presight

Zawya

time11-07-2025

  • Business
  • Zawya

Kazakhstan unveils first national supercomputer in strategic partnership with Presight

The project was developed by the Ministry of Digital Development in strategic partnership with Presight, part of UAE-based G42 The supercomputer will enable advanced research, AI model training and cross-border cooperation across the CA region Presight expands long-term presence in Kazakhstan through major national infrastructure and smart city initiatives. Astana, Kazakhstan – In a landmark step toward digital transformation and technological sovereignty, the Republic of Kazakhstan has officially launched its first national supercomputer. The unveiling ceremony, attended by His Excellency President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, senior government officials, and global technology leaders, marks a pivotal moment in the country's innovation journey. Developed by the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry in strategic collaboration with Presight, the supercomputer will serve as a cornerstone for Kazakhstan's AI ecosystem, enabling advanced research, large-scale model training, and secure data infrastructure. The supercomputer will accelerate Kazakhstan's role as a regional hub for AI and cloud computing, fostering cross-border collaboration across Central Asia, the Middle East, and beyond. It also reinforces the country's commitment to data sovereignty and scientific excellence. Magzhan Kenesbai, Chief Growth Officer, and Maxat Koshumbayev, Country Manager for Kazakhstan, represented Presight at the launch ceremony. While presenting to President Tokayev, Mr Kenesbai emphasized Kazakhstan's readiness to lead in AI development: 'Kazakhstan has all the foundational elements to emerge as a global leader in artificial intelligence, and Presight fully supports President Tokayev's bold vision for digital transformation. This journey is being shaped through close collaboration between the government, local stakeholders, and international partners—advancing critical areas such as energy infrastructure, data centers and compute capacity, chip imports, talent development, and frontier AI models. The launch of the national supercomputer is a key milestone in a broader, strategic agenda to build a digitally empowered nation. Presight is proud to stand alongside Kazakhstan as a trusted partner in this nation-building effort,' said Mr. Kenesbai. He also briefed President Tokayev on Presight's latest global initiatives, provided insight on the Stargate UAE project and UAE-US AI Campus, and shared updates on the implementation status of the Astana Smart City project (in partnership with the Akimat), which is currently underway with the construction of a data center, a command center at and the deployment of the AI analytics system. The project features over 60% local suppliers, and Presight Kazakhstan now employs more than 50 specialists, supporting technology transfer, local expertise, and long-term in-country value. About Presight Presight is an ADX-listed public company with Abu Dhabi-based G42 as its majority shareholder and is a leading global AI and big data analytics company. It combines big data, analytics, and AI expertise to serve every sector, of every scale, to create business and positive societal impact. Presight excels at all-source data interpretation to support insight-driven decision-making that shapes policy and creates safer, healthier, happier, and more sustainable societies. Today, through its range of AI-driven products and solutions, Presight is bringing Applied Intelligence to the private and public sector, enabling them to realize their AI strategy and ambitions faster.

Kazakhstan Moves to Create Sovereign Crypto Reserve
Kazakhstan Moves to Create Sovereign Crypto Reserve

Arabian Post

time30-06-2025

  • Business
  • Arabian Post

Kazakhstan Moves to Create Sovereign Crypto Reserve

Kazakhstan's National Bank, under its chairman Timur Suleimenov, is taking steps to build a state-held cryptocurrency reserve managed by a subsidiary entity, following international sovereign fund practices. The proposal outlines funding sources that include confiscated crypto-assets and coins mined through ventures with state participation—measures aimed at enhancing governance and stability within the digital asset ecosystem. The National Bank is developing a comprehensive framework for the reserve's formation and administration, emphasising transparency and institutional safeguards. It plans to enshrine in law both the status of the reserve and the protocols for deposit and use, with draft legislation to be submitted to parliament for approval. Suleimenov highlighted that the envisioned affiliate would follow global norms for sovereign funds, ensuring robust accounting, secure storage, and resilient governance structures. The legal amendments under discussion would affirm the reserve's legal standing and empower authorities to handle crypto-assets seized under law as well as profits generated from state-linked mining operations. ADVERTISEMENT The banking chief stressed the importance of centralised institutional oversight, noting the high volatility and vulnerability of crypto-assets. Centralisation, he said, is key to mitigating risks such as market fluctuations or cyber threats. This effort is part of a wider regulatory overhaul targeting cryptocurrency flows. Under proposals by the Ministry of Digital Development, draft laws would impose criminal and administrative liability on grey‑market trades, require licences for investment advisers, and curb unlicensed exchanges and misleading crypto promoters—many of whom target younger investors. Parliamentary deputies have endorsed the overarching concept. One lawmaker, Kuspekov, recommended creating a 'national digital reserve' at the central bank to anchor confiscated digital assets and tighten financial controls. He also urged strengthened due diligence by banks, prohibition of unlicensed crypto platforms, and mandates for licensed investment coaches. These developments follow a surge in legislative activity since May. The National Bank has proposed amendments defining legal status for digital assets, licensing for crypto exchanges outside the Astana International Financial Centre, and a regulatory sandbox for testing digital services. The objective is to restore confidence in Kazakhstan's crypto sector after capital flight estimated at US$15 billion last year. Timur Suleimenov, appointed as National Bank chair in September 2023 and former minister of national economy, has emphasised institutional integrity and macroeconomic resilience. He recently noted that international reserves reached US$104.7 billion at end-2024, bolstered by gains in gold and foreign-exchange holdings. The crypto reserve initiative appears aligned with broader state efforts. Issuance of AIFC‑backed crypto payment cards was piloted in early June by major banks including Halyk Bank, Forte and Altyn Bank—allowing consumers to instantly convert digital assets into fiat currency for everyday purchases. The Ministry of Digital Development has proposed the creation of a crypto reserve as a digital asset repository to support the national digital economy. This official endorsement underscores the government's increasing interest in integrating digital assets within its fiscal infrastructure. Central to this initiative are practical mechanisms that remain under review. The National Bank is working with law-enforcement agencies and other government bodies to outline operational procedures, compliance norms and asset custody arrangements.

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