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Time of India
3 hours ago
- Science
- Time of India
SpaceX splashdown: ISS astronauts return after 5 months; Nasa's first Pacific landing in 50 years
Four astronauts have safely returned to Earth after spending five months aboard the International space station (ISS). Their SpaceX capsule splashed down in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California on Saturday, a day after leaving the orbiting laboratory. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now Nasa's Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers, Japan's Takuya Onishi, and Russia's Kirill Peskov launched in March to replace the two Nasa astronauts stranded on Boeing's Starliner following its failed test mission. 'Welcome home,' Mission Control at SpaceX radioed as the capsule parachuted into the water. Starliner's malfunctions forced Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams to remain in orbit for more than nine months instead of a planned week. Nasa eventually ordered the capsule to return empty, transferring the pair to a SpaceX flight. Wilmore has since retired from Nasa. Before departure on Friday, McClain said, 'We want this mission, our mission, to be a reminder of what people can do when we work together, when we explore together.' She said she was looking forward to 'doing nothing for a couple of days' in Houston, while her crewmates hoped for hot showers and burgers. This was SpaceX's first Nasa crew splashdown in the Pacific in 50 years, with Elon Musk's company shifting returns from Florida to California earlier this year to reduce debris risks. The last Nasa astronauts to land in the Pacific were part of the 1975 Apollo-Soyuz mission , a historic joint effort between the US and the Soviet Union.
NDTV
11 hours ago
- Science
- NDTV
Jim Lovell: The Commander Of NASA's Apollo 13 Mission Who Died At 97
American astronaut Captain Jim Lovell has died at the age of 97. He was known for leading the ill-fated Apollo 13 mission that became a story of ingenuity and survival. Lovell's leadership during the 1970 Apollo 13 mission, later shown in Ron Howard's 1995 film Apollo 13 starring Tom Hanks, helped turn a near disaster into one of space exploration's greatest rescue stories. Four flights into space Lovell's NASA career spanned four missions. His first was Gemini 7 in 1965, a two-week endurance flight that achieved the first-ever rendezvous of two manned spacecraft. In 1966, he commanded Gemini 12 alongside Edwin 'Buzz' Aldrin, bringing the Gemini programme to a successful conclusion. In December 1968, Lovell flew as command module pilot on Apollo 8, the first mission to orbit the Moon. He and crewmates Frank Borman and William Anders became the first humans to leave Earth's gravitational field. Apollo 13, his final spaceflight, denied him the chance to walk on the Moon, an opportunity he never had again. He retired from NASA and the US Navy in March 1973, after logging more than 7,000 flight hours, including over 3,500 in jet aircraft, according to NASA. What happened during the Apollo 13 mission? Apollo 13 was meant to be the third mission to land humans on the Moon. But on April 13, 1970, just two days after launch, an oxygen tank in the command module exploded nearly 3,20,000 km from Earth. The blast crippled the spacecraft, forcing Lovell and his crew, Jack Swigert and Fred Haise, to work closely with Mission Control in Houston to improvise life-saving solutions. For more than three days, the astronauts endured freezing temperatures, cramped conditions, dehydration and rationed food. By converting the lunar module Aquarius into a makeshift lifeboat, they were able to conserve power and water until splashdown. There had been drama even before launch. Days before lift-off, the crew was exposed to German measles. While Lovell and Haise were immune, command module pilot Ken Mattingly was not, prompting NASA to replace him with Swigert at the last minute. From test pilot to business leader Born in Cleveland, Ohio, on March 25, 1928, James Arthur Lovell Jr. lost his father at the age of five and grew up in Milwaukee. Fascinated by space as a teenager, he graduated from the US Naval Academy in 1952, later becoming a test pilot at the Naval Air Test Center in Patuxent River, Maryland. A graduate of the University of Southern California's Aviation Safety School, he also served as a safety engineer with Fighter Squadron 101 at Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia. After leaving NASA, Lovell entered the private sector, joining Bay-Houston Towing Company in 1973. He went on to become president of Fisk Telephone Systems in 1977 and later Group Vice President at Centel Corporation, retiring in 1991 as Executive Vice President and a member of its board. Service beyond spaceflight In June 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Lovell as his consultant for Physical Fitness and Sports. Under President Richard Nixon, the Physical Fitness Council was reorganised in 1970 and Lovell was named its chairman, a role he held until 1978 while continuing as a consultant. Lovell co-authored the 1994 book Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13, which served as the basis for Ron Howard's film. NASA later named a crater on the Moon in his honour.
Indian Express
14 hours ago
- Entertainment
- Indian Express
Jim Lovell, commander of NASA's Apollo 13 moon mission, dies at 97
American astronaut Jim Lovell, commander of the failed 1970 mission to the moon that nearly ended in disaster but became an inspirational saga of survival and the basis for the hit movie 'Apollo 13,' has died at the age of 97, NASA said on Friday. Hollywood superstar Tom Hanks played Lovell in director Ron Howard's acclaimed 1995 film. It recounted NASA's Apollo 13 mission, which was planned as humankind's third lunar landing but went horribly wrong when an onboard explosion on the way to the moon put the lives of the three astronauts in grave danger. Lovell and crew mates Jack Swigert and Fred Haise endured frigid, cramped conditions, dehydration and hunger for 3-1/2 days while concocting with Mission Control in Houston ingenious solutions to bring the crippled spacecraft safely back to Earth. 'A 'successful failure' describes exactly what (Apollo) 13 was – because it was a failure in its initial mission – nothing had really been accomplished,' Lovell told Reuters in 2010 in an interview marking the 40th anniversary of the flight. The outcome, the former Navy test pilot said, was 'a great success in the ability of people to take an almost-certain catastrophe and turn it into a successful recovery.' The Apollo 13 mission came nine months after Neil Armstrong had become the first person to walk on the moon when he took 'one giant leap for mankind' during the Apollo 11 mission on July 20, 1969. There was drama even before Apollo 13's launch on April 11, 1970. Days earlier, the backup lunar module pilot inadvertently exposed the crew to German measles but Lovell and Haise were immune to it. Ken Mattingly, the command module pilot, had no immunity to measles and was replaced at the last minute by rookie astronaut Swigert. The mission generally went smoothly for its first two days. But moments after the crew finished a TV broadcast showing how they lived in space, an exposed wire in a command module oxygen tank sparked an explosion that badly damaged the spacecraft 200,000 miles (320,000 km) from Earth. The accident not only ruined their chances of landing on the moon but imperiled their lives. 'Suddenly there's a 'hiss-bang. And the spacecraft rocks back and forth,'' Lovell said in a 1999 NASA oral history interview. 'The lights come on and jets fire. And I looked at Haise to see if he knew what caused it. He had no idea. Looked at Jack Swigert. He had no idea. And then, of course, things started to happen.' 'Houston, we have a problem' Swigert saw a warning light and told Mission Control: 'Houston, we've had a problem here.' In the movie, the line is instead attributed to Lovell and famously delivered by Hanks – slightly reworded – as: 'Houston, we have a problem.' With a dangerous loss of power, the three astronauts abandoned the command module and went to the lunar module – designed for two men to land on the moon. They used it as a lifeboat for a harrowing 3-1/2 day return to Earth. The astronauts and the U.S. space agency experts in Houston scrambled to figure out how to get the crew safely home with a limited amount of equipment at their disposal. Electrical systems were turned off to save energy, sending temperatures plummeting to near freezing. Water was drastically rationed, food was short and sleep was nearly impossible. The crew had to contrive a filter system to remove high levels of carbon dioxide that could have proven deadly. 'The thought crossed our mind that we were in deep trouble. But we never dwelled on it,' Lovell said in the NASA interview. 'We never admitted to ourselves that, 'Hey, we're not going to make it.' Well, only one time – when Fred looked at … the lunar module and found out we had about 45 hours worth of power and we were 90 hours from home.' People worldwide were captivated by the events unfolding in space – and got a happy ending. The astronauts altered course to fly a single time around the moon and back to Earth, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean near Samoa on April 17, 1970. Lovell never got another chance to walk on the moon after Apollo 13, which was his fourth and final space trip. His first trip had been the Gemini 7 mission in 1965, featuring the first link-up of two manned spacecraft. His second was Gemini 12 in 1966, the last of the programs that led to the Apollo moon missions. Lovell's third mission was Apollo 8 in December 1968, the first to orbit the moon. During a telecast to Earth from their spacecraft on Christmas Eve, Lovell and crew mates Frank Borman and William Anders read verses from the Bible's Book of Genesis. Lovell, who later had a moon crater named in his honor, retired as an astronaut in 1973, working first for a harbor towing company and then in telecommunications. He co-authored a 1994 book, 'Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13,' that became the basis for Howard's film. Lovell recalled a meeting with Howard in which the director asked the astronaut which actor he would want to play him. 'I said, 'Kevin Costner,'' Lovell said. 'And Hanks never lets me forget that… But Hanks did a great job.' On Friday, Hanks praised Lovell and his accomplishments. 'There are people who dare, who dream, and who lead others to the places we would not go on our own,' Hanks wrote on social media. Lovell, Hanks said, 'was that kind of guy.' 'His many voyages around Earth and on to so-very-close to the moon were not made for riches or celebrity but because such challenges as those are what fuels the course of being alive,' Hanks added. Lovell made a cameo appearance in 'Apollo 13' as the commander of the U.S. Navy ship that retrieves the astronauts and shakes hands with Hanks. James Lovell was born in Cleveland on March 25, 1928. He was just 5 when his father died and his mother moved the family to Milwaukee. He became interested in space as a teenager. He graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1952 and became a test pilot before being selected as a NASA astronaut in 1962. He had four children with his wife, Marilyn.
Sydney Morning Herald
17 hours ago
- Science
- Sydney Morning Herald
‘Houston, we have a problem': Apollo 13 commander – who didn't actually say the famous line
'Suddenly there's a 'hiss-bang. And the spacecraft rocks back and forth',' Lovell said in a 1999 NASA oral history interview. 'The lights come on and jets fire. And I looked at Haise to see if he knew what caused it. He had no idea. Looked at Jack Swigert. He had no idea. And then, of course, things started to happen.' Swigert saw a warning light and told Mission Control: 'Houston, we've had a problem here.' In the movie, the line is instead attributed to Lovell and famously delivered by Hanks – slightly reworded – as: 'Houston, we have a problem.' With a dangerous loss of power, the three astronauts abandoned the command module and went to the lunar module – designed for two men to land on the moon. They used it as a lifeboat for a harrowing return to Earth. The astronauts and the US space agency experts in Houston scrambled to figure out how to get the crew safely home with a limited amount of equipment at their disposal. Electrical systems were turned off to save energy, sending temperatures plummeting to near freezing. Water was drastically rationed, food was short and sleep was near-impossible. The crew had to contrive a filter system to remove high levels of carbon dioxide that could have proven deadly. 'The thought crossed our mind that we were in deep trouble. But we never dwelled on it,' Lovell said in the NASA interview. 'We never admitted to ourselves that, 'Hey, we're not going to make it.' Well, only one time – when Fred looked at ... the lunar module and found out we had about 45 hours worth of power and we were 90 hours from home.' People worldwide were captivated by the events unfolding in space – and got a happy ending. The astronauts altered course to fly a single time around the moon and back to Earth, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean near Samoa on April 17, 1970. Lovell never got another chance to walk on the moon after Apollo 13, which was his fourth and final space trip. His first trip had been the Gemini 7 mission in 1965, featuring the first link-up of two manned spacecraft. His second was Gemini 12 in 1966, the last of the programs that led to the Apollo moon missions. Lovell's third mission was Apollo 8 in December 1968, the first to orbit the moon. During a telecast to Earth from their spacecraft on Christmas Eve, Lovell and crew mates Frank Borman and William Anders read verses from the Bible's Book of Genesis. Lovell, who later had a moon crater named in his honour, retired as an astronaut in 1973, working first for a harbour towing company and then in telecommunications. He co-authored a 1994 book, Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13, that became the basis for Howard's film. Lovell recalled a meeting with Howard in which the director asked the astronaut which actor he would want to play him. 'I said, 'Kevin Costner,'' Lovell said. 'And Hanks never lets me forget that ... But Hanks did a great job.' On Friday, Hanks praised Lovell and his accomplishments. 'There are people who dare, who dream, and who lead others to the places we would not go on our own,' Hanks wrote on social media. Lovell, Hanks said, 'was that kind of guy'. 'His many voyages around Earth and on to so-very-close to the moon were not made for riches or celebrity but because such challenges as those are what fuels the course of being alive.' Lovell made a cameo appearance in Apollo 13 as commander of the US Navy ship that retrieves the astronauts and shakes hands with Hanks. NASA announced Lovells's death in a statement, which did not cite a cause. He was born in Cleveland on March 25, 1928. He was just five when his father died and his mother moved the family to Milwaukee. He became interested in space as a teenager. He graduated from the US Naval Academy in 1952 and became a test pilot before being selected as a NASA astronaut in 1962.
The Age
17 hours ago
- Science
- The Age
‘Houston, we have a problem': Apollo 13 commander – who didn't actually say the famous line
'Suddenly there's a 'hiss-bang. And the spacecraft rocks back and forth',' Lovell said in a 1999 NASA oral history interview. 'The lights come on and jets fire. And I looked at Haise to see if he knew what caused it. He had no idea. Looked at Jack Swigert. He had no idea. And then, of course, things started to happen.' Swigert saw a warning light and told Mission Control: 'Houston, we've had a problem here.' In the movie, the line is instead attributed to Lovell and famously delivered by Hanks – slightly reworded – as: 'Houston, we have a problem.' With a dangerous loss of power, the three astronauts abandoned the command module and went to the lunar module – designed for two men to land on the moon. They used it as a lifeboat for a harrowing return to Earth. The astronauts and the US space agency experts in Houston scrambled to figure out how to get the crew safely home with a limited amount of equipment at their disposal. Electrical systems were turned off to save energy, sending temperatures plummeting to near freezing. Water was drastically rationed, food was short and sleep was near-impossible. The crew had to contrive a filter system to remove high levels of carbon dioxide that could have proven deadly. 'The thought crossed our mind that we were in deep trouble. But we never dwelled on it,' Lovell said in the NASA interview. 'We never admitted to ourselves that, 'Hey, we're not going to make it.' Well, only one time – when Fred looked at ... the lunar module and found out we had about 45 hours worth of power and we were 90 hours from home.' People worldwide were captivated by the events unfolding in space – and got a happy ending. The astronauts altered course to fly a single time around the moon and back to Earth, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean near Samoa on April 17, 1970. Lovell never got another chance to walk on the moon after Apollo 13, which was his fourth and final space trip. His first trip had been the Gemini 7 mission in 1965, featuring the first link-up of two manned spacecraft. His second was Gemini 12 in 1966, the last of the programs that led to the Apollo moon missions. Lovell's third mission was Apollo 8 in December 1968, the first to orbit the moon. During a telecast to Earth from their spacecraft on Christmas Eve, Lovell and crew mates Frank Borman and William Anders read verses from the Bible's Book of Genesis. Lovell, who later had a moon crater named in his honour, retired as an astronaut in 1973, working first for a harbour towing company and then in telecommunications. He co-authored a 1994 book, Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13, that became the basis for Howard's film. Lovell recalled a meeting with Howard in which the director asked the astronaut which actor he would want to play him. 'I said, 'Kevin Costner,'' Lovell said. 'And Hanks never lets me forget that ... But Hanks did a great job.' On Friday, Hanks praised Lovell and his accomplishments. 'There are people who dare, who dream, and who lead others to the places we would not go on our own,' Hanks wrote on social media. Lovell, Hanks said, 'was that kind of guy'. 'His many voyages around Earth and on to so-very-close to the moon were not made for riches or celebrity but because such challenges as those are what fuels the course of being alive.' Lovell made a cameo appearance in Apollo 13 as commander of the US Navy ship that retrieves the astronauts and shakes hands with Hanks. NASA announced Lovells's death in a statement, which did not cite a cause. He was born in Cleveland on March 25, 1928. He was just five when his father died and his mother moved the family to Milwaukee. He became interested in space as a teenager. He graduated from the US Naval Academy in 1952 and became a test pilot before being selected as a NASA astronaut in 1962.
